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Friday, April 12, 2013

Cocktail Bar a Parfums by Jean Patou c1928

In the late 1920s and early 1930s, cocktail bars emerged as cultural icons, embodying the spirit of the Jazz Age. This era, characterized by its roaring nightlife and sense of modernity, saw the cocktail bar as a central social hub where people gathered to enjoy innovative and stylish beverages. The atmosphere of these bars was glamorous and lively, appealing to the growing middle and upper classes who sought sophistication and new forms of entertainment. 

In 1928, Jean Patou, ever the innovator, introduced a unique and charming feature to his Parisian showrooms: a cocktail bar. This was not merely a place to serve drinks but a strategic and thoughtful addition designed to enhance the shopping experience for both his clients and their companions. The bar was specifically intended to entertain and quench the thirsts of husbands and other men who often found themselves accompanying women during the sometimes lengthy and tedious process of fittings and fashion consultations.

In the luxurious fitting rooms of the popular Parisian couturier Jean Patou, an unusual invitation might have been heard: "Madame, while we are making this little alteration in your frock, won't you step down to the bar and take a cocktail?" This innovative concept, a cocktail bar complete with a polished counter, cozy seats, glistening bottles, and a white-coated bartender with an easy smile, became a significant hit among Patou's fashionable customers. The bar served as a delightful distraction from the tiresome delays of fittings and alterations, the indecision over which model to choose, and the doubts about prices and whether to splurge on one more dress. The affable barman, always sympathetic and helpful, added to the experience.

Interestingly, this bar was designed specifically for women. Originally, Jean Patou explained,"This is not a bar for men. I have installed this accommodation for women. Husbands and boyfriends can do their drinking around the corner. I want this to be a haven of rest and reflection for my clients." Patou believed that women appreciate a good cocktail as much as they do a good frock, and found that one stimulated them quite as much as the other. His three-piece cocktail, consisted of gin, Bacardi rum, and a secret ingredient, was particularly popular among his clients. While men were not barred from the salon, they were not particularly encouraged to stay, as the space was intended for women to think about fashion without the distraction of dressmaking bills.

The conversation at Patou's bar was unlike any typical bar setting. Politics, sports, and last night's party were replaced with discussions about dresses. Women exchanged phrases like "Have you seen this one?" rather than "Have you heard this one?" It was a space where only those who understood and appreciated tucks, ruffles, and hemlines would have felt at home.

Psychologists among the Paris dressmakers had long understood that keeping a customer's mind off the bill could ease the sales process. This insight led to the introduction of tea-dances and mannequin parades in the dress-making salons. Jean Patou's cocktail bar was a modern and most elegant evolution of this concept. The skill of his bartender in mixing drinks like "sidecars" and "rose" cocktails had even started to attract a clientele that might be tempted to buy a dress on the side, akin to a "chaser."

Patou’s showroom cocktail bar was a masterstroke in customer service and marketing. It transformed what could have been a dull and tiresome wait into a pleasant and enjoyable experience. Originally meant exclusively for women to enjoy, Jean Patou's cocktail bar eventually evolved to accommodate men who accompanied their ladies. Despite Patou's initial intention to create a haven exclusively for women to relax and reflect away from the pressures of dressmaking decisions, the appeal and convivial atmosphere of the cocktail bar extended its allure to both genders. The men, who might otherwise grow impatient or bored, were now engaged and entertained, making them more likely to view the shopping trip favorably and support the purchasing decisions of their wives or partners. This clever addition fostered a relaxed and convivial atmosphere, making the entire process more appealing and luxurious.

The ambiance of the cocktail bar would have been as sophisticated and stylish as the rest of Patou's showroom. Patrons could expect an elegant setting, possibly with art deco touches that were fashionable at the time, reflecting the sleek, modern aesthetic that defined Patou’s brand. The menu likely featured a variety of cocktails that were popular in the 1920s, from classic martinis and sidecars to more exotic and innovative concoctions, all mixed by a skilled bartender who added a touch of theatre to the experience.

This concept also underscored Jean Patou’s understanding of the social dynamics and trends of his era. The cocktail bar became a symbol of the modern, sophisticated lifestyle that his clientele aspired to. It wasn’t just about selling clothes and perfumes; it was about selling a complete lifestyle experience, one that included the pleasures of good company, fine drinks, and a touch of glamour.

Despite the gradual acceptance of men into the space, the cocktail bar maintained its essence as a sanctuary where fashion and style conversations dominated. The ambiance remained distinctly different from traditional bars frequented by men, focusing instead on discussions about fabrics, cuts, and the latest fashion trends.

In essence, the cocktail bar in Jean Patou’s showroom was a pioneering move that blended hospitality with retail in a way that was ahead of its time. It reflected Patou’s keen insight into customer satisfaction and his ability to create an environment where luxury, comfort, and style converged. This innovation not only set his showroom apart but also cemented his reputation as a designer who understood and catered to the desires of the modern, fashionable elite.

In 1928, Parisian dressmakers had to be particularly innovative as American women were increasingly tempted by fewer foreign dress concoctions. Many famous style creators in Paris were now tailoring their products to suit American women, as losing the American trade would have been catastrophic. With the loss of Russia as a major customer post-Bolshevik revolution and the decline of royal patronage after World War I, the American market became crucial for the survival of Parisian couture. Without it, many Parisian dressmakers might have had to shut their shops, as their revenue had significantly depended on foreign clients.

Henri Almeras at the Bar a Parfums at Patou's Boutique in France, presenting fragrances to shoppers. Curiously you can spot the "Grand Bar a Parfums" presentation at the front left.


Cocktail the Perfume:


Jean Patou, a visionary in the world of fashion and fragrance, understood the allure of this trend and chose the name "Cocktail" for his perfume to capture the zeitgeist. Naming a perfume "Cocktail" was a stroke of genius. The word itself conjures images of elegance, social gatherings, and a certain playfulness. It suggests a blend of various elements coming together to create something delightful and intriguing, much like the perfumes themselves. Jean Patou's decision to introduce a series of cocktail-themed perfumes, including Cocktail Sweet, Cocktail Dry, and Cocktail Bitter Sweet, as well as Angostura perfumes, tapped into this cultural moment. These names were evocative, promising a sensory experience that mirrored the complexity and pleasure of a well-mixed drink.

The name "Cocktail" would have resonated deeply with the cosmopolitan and fashionable individuals of the time. These were people who frequented cocktail bars, attended jazz clubs, and embraced the modern lifestyle. They would have responded to this perfume with enthusiasm, appreciating its nod to their social habits and the chic, carefree lifestyle they embodied. The appeal of "Cocktail" would likely have been strongest in major urban centers like Paris, New York, and London, where the cocktail culture was most vibrant.

The word "Cocktail" evokes a range of images and emotions, from the sparkle of a martini glass to the laughter and conversation of a lively evening out. It brings to mind sophistication, enjoyment, and a touch of decadence. For a perfume, these associations are powerful, suggesting that the fragrance will be equally captivating and complex. The name is both unique and instantly recognizable, standing out in a market where many perfumes were named after flowers, places, or abstract concepts.

Interpreting "Cocktail" in the context of a perfume suggests a blend of notes that are as carefully crafted and balanced as a fine drink. It implies a mix of scents that are at once refreshing, intriguing, and layered. This perfume would be most likely worn during social events, evening gatherings, or any occasion where one wants to feel glamorous and sophisticated. It would be the perfect accessory for a night out, much like a beautiful dress or a stunning piece of jewelry.

In addition to the cultural significance, the story of Pola Negri christening her "perfume cocktail" as "Reconciliation" adds another layer of allure. Her personalized blend of chypre, amber, and lilies of the valley created a signature scent that reflected her unique personality, further cementing the idea that a "Cocktail" perfume could be both a public trend and a deeply personal choice.

Excerpts from the Period:


From the 1929 edition of "Revue diplomatique: politique, coloniale, littéraire et Financiere," page 68:

"The desire to quench one’s thirst, the boredom of finding the right words, and the simple pleasure of mixing things together are all perfect excuses for enjoying cocktails. Jean Patou will harness his subtlety and creativity in delightful experiments to create a unique composition: your personal perfume.

We already have drink cocktails, idea cocktails, and even cultural cocktails—and now we have a charming new trend: perfume cocktails. Cocktail Sweet, Cocktail Bitter-Sweet, and Cocktail Dry are the poetic themes of this innovative inspiration. Cocktail Dry is a forest-like fragrance, slightly masculine, evocative of the outdoors, sports, and camaraderie. Cocktail Bitter-Sweet is an amber scent, more complex, suitable for afternoon visits, dancing, and a touch of flirtation. Finally, Cocktail Sweet is the floral note perfect for evening fashion. You can enhance them with a few drops of 'Angostura,' adding hints of sandalwood, opoponax, incense, or jasmine. Follow your inspiration, Madam, and thanks to Jean Patou, you will be able to add new dimensions to your fragrance."


In 1930, Harper's Bazaar emphasized the importance of perfume as an expression of individuality. Jean Patou, a leading fashion authority, introduced the concept of a perfume bar where women could have their scents custom-mixed. The bar featured four major perfumes, termed "cocktails," and seven minor scents, or "angosturas." These ingredients could be blended in various proportions to suit each woman's unique taste and personality. Patou's innovative idea catered to the modern woman’s desire for a fragrance that was as distinctive as her style, offering a tailored perfume experience.

"CONSIDER YOUR PERFUME - It is the Medium through which Madame Expresses her Individuality. "It is  not enough that the smart woman of today shall be well dressed, I well coiffed, and well shod," says Jean Patou. "It is quite as important that she shall be well perfumed, though this may require a great effort and great research." To promote such an ultra-modern idea, this great fashion authority has devised a perfume bar, where the chic woman could have her scent mixed. The component parts required for this infusion are four major perfumes which he calls cocktails, and seven minor scents which correspond to angosturas. These perfectly delightful ingredients can be mixed in different proportions to suit the individuality and taste of the woman.."In an effort to obtain a fragrance expressive of their own personalities," declares Monsieur Patou, "there has been a vogue recently among women of fashion for making their own..." Here are the ingredients for blending your scent like a cocktail, to express your type or to fit the occasion. Above, are the four major scents: Dry, Sweet, Bitter Sweet, My Own." 

Time Magazine from 1930 reported that Jean Patou's showrooms in the 1930s were a hub of modern sophistication, prominently featuring an elaborate cocktail bar. This bar was not just a service for customers but a social centerpiece, welcoming favored friends and all guests during special openings. Last week, it was the prime attraction, drawing observers who watched as buyers and reporters sat pensively, observing mannequins gracefully displaying Patou's latest creations. The bar provided a refreshing distraction, blending the allure of fashion with the conviviality of cocktails, creating a unique and engaging shopping experience.

"Jean Patou, as every schoolgirl knows, has an elaborate modernistic cocktail bar, free to customers, favored friends and to all comers admitted to an Opening. To Jean Patou first flocked last week's observers. Buyers and reporters sat staring pensively as the mannequins wove languorously back and forth before them."

The Theatre Magazine of 1931 highlighted the innovative potential of Jean Patou’s new perfume line, which suggested limitless possibilities. The line featured three distinct fragrances designed to captivate different types of women: one for blondes, one for brunettes, and the intriguingly named "Bitter Sweet." Each fragrance, priced at $15 for a two-and-a-half ounce bottle, could be found at the prestigious Saks Fifth Avenue Toiletries Department. This trio of "Ziegfeld Follies" scents captured the glamour and sophistication of the era, inviting women to express their individuality through these carefully crafted perfumes.

"This new perfume suggests infinite possibilities — perhaps the glamour of countless "glorified" ones imprisoned in a series of three subtle fragrances: one for blondes, one for brunettes, and one called "Bitter Sweet" — we wonder why?. A two-and-a-half ounce flacon of any of these three "Ziegfeld Follies" odeurs is $15, and they made be had at that crossroad of the world of perfumes - Saks Fifth Avenue Toiletries Department."

In 1931, Country Life described a fascinating demonstration by Jean Patou in Paris, showcasing his innovative approach to scent creation. Women were encouraged to mix their own perfumes from a set of three basic essences and seven vials of 'Angosturas,' each in a different vibrant color. The 'Angosturas' included exotic concentrates like sandalwood, opoponax, and incense, allowing for endless customization. This engaging process turned perfume mixing into a delightful game, promising endless pleasures and a personalized fragrance experience that no woman could resist.

"After the most interesting demonstration in scent making by Jean Patou of Paris, and the Robert Douglas 1931 Products, which took place last week, and to which we ... A woman can mix her own scent from Jean Patou's Perfume Cocktails which consist of three basic essences and of seven vials of 'Angosturas' - purple, indigo, blue, green, yellow and red - which one would want the pen of a poet to describe, and are so concentrated that a single drop will alter the mixture. It is a fascinating game to mix one's own perfume, and to possess a cocktail bar of this description suggests endless delights to which I cannot imagine any woman being." 

The 1932 issue of Caras y Caretas introduced a novel concept: the perfume bar. This idea, created by the renowned couturier Jean Patou, offered a guilt-free way to enjoy cocktails in the form of fragrances. Women could choose from three primary scents: "Bitter Sweet" for the afternoon, "Sweet" for the evening, and a third option for blondes or brunettes. By adding one or two of the seven 'Angostura' extracts from their bar, women could personalize their fragrances. This innovative approach allowed for endless creativity and a touch of personal flair in their scent choices.

"A NEW IDEA - THE BAR OF PERFUMES. Behold the cocktail that can be taken without remorse, the cocktail will not talk or curse the sages of academic medicine. Only in fact, Jean Patou, the famous couturier in Paris, the creator of many fashions obeyed and followed by women around the world, could decide that seven extracts women ... you find in your bar and wearing the symbolic name of angostura. The second "Bitter Sweet", more languid, for the afternoon. Finally, "Sweet" is a floral fragrance for the evening which will stir fans. With these bases, each lady will add one or two of the seven extracts found in his bar and wearing the symbolic name of angostura."In 1930, Harper's Bazaar emphasized the importance of perfume as an expression of individuality. Jean Patou, a leading fashion authority, introduced the concept of a perfume bar where women could have their scents custom-mixed. The bar featured four major perfumes, termed "cocktails," and seven minor scents, or "angosturas." These ingredients could be blended in various proportions to suit each woman's unique taste and personality. Patou's innovative idea catered to the modern woman’s desire for a fragrance that was as distinctive as her style, offering a tailored perfume experience."

 The 1936 Perfumery and Essential Oil Record marked the passing of Jean Patou, a renowned Parisian dress designer, at the age of 49. Among his many innovations was the introduction of a "perfume bar," a concept that allowed women to mix a new perfume each day using a shaker. This idea reflected Patou's commitment to creativity and personalization in fashion and fragrance, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of perfumery.

"M. Jean Patou, one of the best -known Paris dress designers, has died there, aged 49. His innovations included a " perfume bar " with which a woman could mix a new perfume each day in a shaker."


Cocktail Bar a Parfums:


Jean Patou's innovative spirit shone brightly with the introduction of the "Cocktail Bar a Parfums," a creative and playful mini bar perfume presentation that brought the concept of the cocktail bar into the realm of personal fragrance. This unique offering came in three sizes: Le Grand Bar, Le Petit Bar, and Le Baby Bar, each designed to provide women with an interactive and customizable perfume experience at home. The presentation cases, crafted from faux Loupe d'Amboine wood Bakelite, were not only functional but also visually appealing, reflecting the luxurious aesthetics that Patou's brand was known for.

The "Cocktail Bar a Parfums" concept was a delightful and innovative idea, encouraging women to engage with their perfumes in a hands-on and creative manner. The ability to mix and match scents, much like a bartender crafting cocktails, added an element of fun and personalization to the world of fragrance. This set not only provided a luxurious and customizable perfume experience but also embodied the spirit of the Jazz Age, where creativity, sophistication, and playfulness were highly valued.


Le Grand Bar:


Le Grand Bar, a masterpiece of perfume customization designed by Raymond Barbas and patented in 1930 (#83,421), epitomized luxury and creativity in the perfume world of its era. This exquisite set featured crystal bottles crafted in France by Baccarat, holding the three primary Cocktail fragrances—Cocktail Sweet, Cocktail Dry, and Cocktail Bitter-Sweet—alongside a larger crystal bottle labeled 'My Own Cocktail', intended for blending personalized fragrance creations. These Baccarat crystal bottles added a touch of elegance and refinement, reflecting Jean Patou's commitment to quality and luxury in every detail.

Complementing these main fragrances were seven smaller pressed glass bottles shaped like pie wedges, crafted in France by Verreries Brosse. Each bottle was labeled "Angostura" with Roman numerals I to VII and color-coded on the side labels to distinguish them. These bottles contained essential oils such as "Chypre," "Lily of the Valley," "Ambre," "Opoponax," "Sandalwood," "Jasmine," and "Incense," offering a diverse palette for creating bespoke perfumes. The choice of Verreries Brosse for these bottles ensured both practicality and elegance, maintaining the high standards synonymous with Jean Patou's brand.

The practical tools included in Le Grand Bar further underscored its sophistication and utility for perfume blending. Two drawers housed blotters labeled "Jean Patou," seven pipettes for precise measuring, and a graduated cylinder to ensure accuracy in mixing. This comprehensive set not only catered to the desires of perfume enthusiasts but also highlighted Jean Patou's dedication to innovation and luxury in fragrance creation.

The presentation case itself was a work of art, featuring Bakelite in imitation of Loupe d'Amboine wood, enhancing its elegance and luxurious appeal. By using Bakelite to imitate the burled Amboyna wood, the designers achieved a remarkable feat in replicating the luxurious appearance of this rare and esteemed wood species. Bakelite, an early synthetic plastic developed in the early 20th century, was valued for its versatility, durability, and ability to mimic the appearance of various natural materials, including wood. In the context of the Grand Bar designed by Raymond Barbas for Jean Patou's perfume presentation, Bakelite was used to create a barette that housed the fragrance bottles.

The decision to simulate Loupe d'Amboine wood with Bakelite was likely driven by practical and aesthetic considerations. Loupe d'Amboine wood, with its rich red color and intricate grain patterns, was a prestigious choice for luxury items but was also rare and expensive. Bakelite offered a cost-effective alternative that could be molded and shaped to resemble the appearance of wood while providing durability and a smooth finish suitable for high-end presentation cases. This choice allowed the Grand Bar to maintain an appearance of opulence and sophistication, aligning with the luxurious image of Jean Patou's brand and its prestigious clientele.

Le Grand Bar remains a testament to an era where perfume was not merely a scent but a personalized statement of sophistication and style, reflecting Jean Patou's vision to empower women in crafting their own unique olfactory experiences.


Le Petit Bar:


Le Petit Bar offered a slightly simplified version of this experience. It contained two of the Cocktail fragrances—Cocktail Dry and Cocktail Bitter Sweet—along with three smaller Angostura bottles labeled Angostura I, Angostura II, and Angostura III. This set allowed for some customization and experimentation, though on a smaller scale than Le Grand Bar.


The Baby Bar:


The Baby Bar was the most compact of the three, focusing on the essential Cocktail experience. It included the three major Cocktail fragrances—Cocktail Dry, Cocktail Sweet, and Cocktail Bitter Sweet—but did not feature any Angostura bottles. This version was perfect for those who wanted a straightforward yet luxurious fragrance experience without the additional complexity of mixing.




Fragrance Compositions:


In 1928, the collaboration between Jean Patou and perfumer Henri Alméras gave birth to a trio of exquisite perfumes that would come to define the Cocktail line. Henri Alméras, renowned for his olfactory artistry, crafted these fragrances under the discerning guidance of Jean Patou, reflecting the glamorous spirit of the roaring 1920s. The first of these creations was Cocktail Dry, a fragrance that epitomized sophistication with its crisp, aromatic blend. It opened with a sharp yet refined note of petitgrain and lavender accord, setting a tone of elegance and restraint. As the scent developed, delicate floral nuances emerged, including honeysuckle, hyacinth, and geranium, creating a harmonious heart that balanced bitterness with floral grace. The base notes of dusty vetiver, ambergris, oakmoss, and soapy musk added depth and complexity, leaving a lasting impression that was both powdery and chypre in character.

Following the success of Cocktail Dry, Henri Alméras turned his attention to Cocktail Bitter-Sweet, a perfume that captured the dichotomy of its name with a blend of spicy warmth and floral sweetness. This fragrance was designed to intrigue and captivate with its intricate composition. At its core, Cocktail Bitter-Sweet featured a bouquet of Chinese osmanthus, galbanum, mimosa, and hyacinth, mingling with the spicy allure of clove and the aromatic richness of Grasse jasmine and rosa centifolia. The base notes of Peru balsam, tolu balsam, Mysore sandalwood, and patchouli provided a velvety foundation, enriched by the warmth of Bourbon vetiver, musk, incense, black tea, Yugoslavian oakmoss, benzoin, civet, and ambergris. This combination created a scent that was both complex and inviting, appealing to those with a taste for the exotic and the refined.

Completing the trio was Cocktail Sweet, a perfume that exuded femininity and charm with its floral and fruity notes. Henri Alméras crafted this fragrance to be an enchanting blend that celebrated the allure of sweetness without being cloying. Opening with a vibrant burst of apricot, anise, aldehydes, verbena, chamomile, bergamot, petitgrain, honeysuckle, and lavender, Cocktail Sweet immediately captured attention with its bright and uplifting top notes. The heart of the fragrance unfolded with Chinese osmanthus, galbanum, mimosa, hyacinth, geranium, Comoros ylang-ylang, clove, Grasse jasmine, and rosa centifolia, offering a floral symphony that was both rich and nuanced. The base notes of Peru balsam, tolu balsam, orris, Mysore sandalwood, patchouli, tonka, musk, incense, black tea, Yugoslavian oakmoss, musk, benzoin, civet, and ambergris provided a sensual and lingering finish, ensuring that Cocktail Sweet left a lasting impression wherever it was worn. Together, these three perfumes from Jean Patou's Cocktail line represented the pinnacle of perfumery artistry in the Art Deco era, each one a testament to the creative vision and craftsmanship of its creators.


Cocktail Dry by Jean Patou

Composition and Scent Profile:

Cocktail Dry, a masculine-leaning perfume by Jean Patou, boasts a complex and sophisticated blend of ingredients, creating a fragrance that is both invigorating and versatile. The scent opens with a pronounced green note, immediately setting a fresh and lively tone. This is complemented by the aromatic presence of lavender and geranium, lending a classic masculine touch. The addition of Yugoslavian oakmoss and Grasse jasmine introduces a refined earthiness and floral sweetness, balancing the initial freshness with depth.

Galbanum, clove, and petitgrain enhance the green and spicy facets, while mimosa and chamomile contribute a soft, herbal nuance. The heart of the fragrance reveals the richness of Mysore sandalwood and the warmth of tonka bean, interwoven with the brightness of bergamot and the earthy sweetness of patchouli. Rosa centifolia and orris root add a luxurious floral complexity, while Chinese osmanthus and apricot offer subtle fruity hints.

The base of Cocktail Dry is anchored by the rich, resinous notes of Peru balsam, tolu balsam, and benzoin, providing a smooth and balsamic foundation. Aldehydes add a touch of sparkle and lift to the composition. Bourbon vetiver, musk, and honey enhance the overall warmth and sensuality, while verbena and black tea introduce a unique aromatic twist. The fragrance is rounded off with the exotic notes of anise, amber, civet, and incense, adding depth and a slightly mysterious aura.

Suitable Occasions:

Cocktail Dry is particularly suitable for morning wear, its fresh and invigorating qualities making it an excellent choice to start the day. Its green, aromatic, and slightly spicy character makes it ideal for active and sporty occasions, enhancing the sense of energy and vitality. The fragrance’s complexity ensures it remains interesting throughout the day, evolving beautifully on the skin as the hours pass.

Usage and Appeal:

The sophisticated blend of ingredients in Cocktail Dry appeals to women as well as men who appreciate a well-crafted, multifaceted fragrance. Its masculine notes are both traditional and modern, making it a timeless choice. The unisex fragrance is suitable for a variety of settings, from casual daytime activities to more formal occasions, thanks to its balanced composition that transitions seamlessly from morning freshness to evening elegance.

Emotional and Sensory Impressions:

Wearing Cocktail Dry evokes a sense of confidence and sophistication. The green and aromatic notes create a refreshing and uplifting aura, perfect for an active lifestyle. The floral and balsamic undertones provide a comforting warmth, while the hints of spice and incense add an intriguing depth. This fragrance conjures images of brisk morning walks, outdoor sports, and refined gatherings, making it a versatile and memorable scent for any occasion.

In the mid-20th century, Jean Patou's "Cocktail Dry" perfume garnered significant attention and praise from critics and enthusiasts alike. According to The New Yorker in 1950, the fragrance was hailed as a revival that captured the essence of its era with its clever and vibrant character. Its name aptly described its lively and intriguing scent profile, suggesting a sophisticated appeal that resonated well into the 1950s.

Town and Country magazine, in 1951, highlighted "Cocktail Dry" as making its debut in cologne form, indicating its adaptation and continued popularity in various formulations. This adaptation likely aimed to cater to evolving consumer preferences while maintaining the distinctive essence that made it a standout among perfumes of its time.

The Illustrated London News of 1955 presented "Cocktail Dry" as a perfume not for the inexperienced but rather for those with a refined taste and a penchant for complexity. Described as having a subtle yet potent allure, akin to the sophisticated enjoyment of a connoisseur's cocktail, the fragrance was noted for its ability to captivate with unexpected intensity.

Further emphasizing its appeal to discerning tastes, another excerpt from The Illustrated London News in 1955 portrayed "Cocktail Dry" as appealing to uninhibited personalities who appreciated its sweet-bitter notes. It was positioned as a choice for worldly women who valued sophistication and preferred subtlety over overt fragrances, recognizing its potential to evoke a distinct allure.

Harper's Bazaar in 1956 characterized "Cocktail Dry" as a mysterious blend of woodsy scents, chypre notes, and spices, underscoring its complex and enigmatic composition. This description highlighted its allure as a fragrance that combined depth with liveliness, appealing to those seeking a perfume with a contemporary edge.

Finally, The New Yorker in 1956 compared "Cocktail Dry" to the more widely recognized "Moment Supreme," noting its contemporary appeal and distinctive charm. Despite its slightly lower profile compared to other Patou perfumes, "Cocktail Dry" maintained its allure as a sophisticated and intriguing scent choice in the fragrance landscape of the 1950s.





Cocktail Bitter Sweet by Jean Patou:


Composition and Scent Profile:

Cocktail Bitter Sweet, created by Jean Patou, is a spicy amber (oriental) fragrance designed for women. This fragrance opens with the lush and vibrant floral notes of carnation, rose, jasmine, and orange blossom. These flowers create a rich and opulent bouquet that is both timeless and alluring. The inclusion of tonka bean and labdanum introduces a warm, resinous depth that adds complexity to the floral top notes.

Oakmoss provides an earthy, grounding element, balancing the sweetness of vanilla, which weaves through the composition with a creamy, comforting presence. Bergamot and neroli contribute a fresh citrus brightness, while warm spices infuse the scent with a subtle, exotic heat. Ambergris and musk add a sensual, animalic undertone, enhancing the fragrance's allure and longevity. Sandalwood and vetiver bring a smooth, woody sophistication, while a touch of lemon adds a final, uplifting sparkle.

Suitable Occasions:

Cocktail Bitter Sweet is particularly well-suited for afternoon wear. Its warm and spicy profile makes it an ideal choice for leisurely afternoon gatherings, tea parties, or intimate meetings. The perfume’s rich and multifaceted character allows it to transition seamlessly from casual daytime wear to more elegant and sophisticated settings as the day progresses.

Usage and Appeal:

This fragrance appeals to women who appreciate complex, layered scents with a warm, ambery heart. The blend of spicy, floral, and amber notes creates a perfume that is both comforting and intriguing, perfect for those who seek a unique and memorable fragrance. Its composition is designed to evolve beautifully over time, revealing new facets and nuances as it interacts with the skin.

Emotional and Sensory Impressions:

Wearing Cocktail Bitter Sweet evokes a sense of warmth, elegance, and a touch of mystery. The spicy and amber notes create a cozy and inviting aura, making it ideal for cooler afternoons when one desires a comforting yet sophisticated scent. The floral bouquet brings a sense of timeless beauty, while the warm spices and ambergris add depth and intrigue. This perfume conjures images of autumn afternoons, golden sunlight filtering through leaves, and the gentle murmur of conversations over tea or coffee.

Historical Context:

Introduced during an era of glamour and sophistication, Cocktail Bitter Sweet reflected the opulence and elegance of the late 1920s and early 1930s. However, this exquisite fragrance was discontinued in 1935, making it a rare and sought-after gem for perfume enthusiasts and collectors. Its discontinuation adds a layer of nostalgia and allure, as it represents a bygone era of luxury and refinement in the world of perfumery.


Cocktail Sweet by Jean Patou:


Composition and Scent Profile:

Cocktail Sweet by Jean Patou is a floral fragrance for women designed to captivate and enchant during evening occasions. This perfume opens with a bright and refreshing burst of citrus, featuring notes of bergamot, neroli, Guinea sweet orange, and clementine. These initial notes provide a lively and uplifting introduction, setting a joyful and inviting tone.

At the heart of Cocktail Sweet lies a lavish bouquet of flowers. The elegant rose, the rich and opulent Grasse jasmine, and the exotic Comoros ylang ylang create a sophisticated and timeless floral composition. Narcissus and lilac add a sweet and slightly green nuance, while orange blossom and violet bring a delicate and powdery touch to the fragrance. This floral medley is both luxurious and harmonious, evoking the beauty of a blooming garden at dusk.

The base of the fragrance is warm and sensual, with precious Mysore sandalwood providing a creamy and woody foundation. The comforting sweetness of tonka bean and vanilla is enhanced by the powdery softness of heliotrope. Ambergris and benzoin contribute a resinous depth, while honey and musk add a layer of sensuality and richness. The complex interplay of these notes creates a fragrance that is both alluring and comforting, perfect for evening wear.

Suitable Occasions:

Cocktail Sweet is particularly well-suited for evening occasions. Its rich and luxurious floral heart, combined with the warm and sensual base notes, makes it an ideal choice for elegant dinners, romantic evenings, and sophisticated social gatherings. The fragrance's complexity ensures it will leave a lasting impression, making it perfect for special occasions and memorable moments.

Usage and Appeal:

This fragrance appeals to women who appreciate classic floral compositions with a modern twist. The blend of citrus, floral, and warm notes creates a perfume that is both timeless and contemporary. Cocktail Sweet is designed for women who seek a sophisticated and memorable scent that evolves beautifully over the evening, revealing new facets and depths as the night progresses.

Emotional and Sensory Impressions:

Wearing Cocktail Sweet evokes a sense of elegance, romance, and sophistication. The vibrant citrus opening is uplifting and joyful, while the rich floral heart is both enchanting and timeless. The warm and sensual base notes create a comforting and alluring aura, perfect for evening wear. This perfume conjures images of glamorous evening events, candlelit dinners, and moonlit strolls, making it an ideal companion for creating unforgettable memories.

Historical Context:

Introduced during a time of elegance and sophistication, Cocktail Sweet reflected the luxurious lifestyle of the late 1920s and early 1930s. However, like many perfumes of its era, Cocktail Sweet was discontinued in 1935. This discontinuation adds a layer of nostalgia and exclusivity to the fragrance, as it represents a bygone era of opulence and refinement in the world of perfumery. Its rare and sought-after status makes it a treasured gem for perfume enthusiasts and collectors, capturing the essence of a time when glamour and sophistication were paramount.

 


Other Bottles:


At Jean Patou boutiques and department store counters, testers for their fragrances were presented in exquisite clear crystal flacons. These bottles often featured stoppers adorned with the "JP" logo, crafted in an intaglio style that added a touch of elegance and sophistication. The stoppers were designed with long daubers, allowing customers to apply and experience the fragrances with precision. These tester flacons not only showcased the luxurious appeal of Jean Patou's perfumes but also provided a tactile and visual allure, inviting customers to explore and appreciate the craftsmanship and quality of each scent offered.



Fate of the Fragrances:


Cocktail Sweet and Cocktail Bitter-Sweet, two of Jean Patou's iconic fragrances, met their end in 1935, leaving only Cocktail Dry to endure through the challenges of the Great Depression. Despite economic hardships, Cocktail Dry continued to be marketed until the mid-1950s, as evidenced by period advertisements. However, it was eventually discontinued before the 1960s. In 1984, Jean Kerleo revived the essence of Cocktail Dry, reformulating it with modern ingredients and reintroducing it simply as "Cocktail" under the "Ma Collection" series for Parfums Jean Patou. Today, these original Cocktail perfumes are highly prized among collectors, especially those housed in the exquisite Baccarat crystal bottles, which command higher prices than their intaglio stopper counterparts.

Collectors covet all three mini bar presentations of Cocktail, considering them exceedingly rare finds that fetch significant prices when they occasionally appear on the market. Given their scarcity, enthusiasts are advised to seize any opportunity to acquire them. However, caution is warranted, as counterfeit Cocktail perfumes circulated in the 1940s, complicating the landscape for collectors seeking authentic pieces. Thus, meticulous verification of authenticity remains crucial when investing in these cherished relics of perfumery history.



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