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Sunday, June 9, 2013

Antique Perfumes with Egyptian Themes

As the 19th century gave way to the 20th, the craze for all things Egyptian, known as Egyptomania, reached new heights. Capitalizing on this fascination, perfume companies began to market their products with lavishly designed packaging that featured intricate ancient Egyptian themes. Perfume bottles were crafted to resemble artifacts such as scarabs, sphinxes, and pyramids, often adorned with hieroglyphics and vibrant colors reminiscent of the Nile's treasures.

Cosmetic lines embraced this trend with eyeshadows, lipsticks, and rouge presented in ornate containers inspired by the rich aesthetics of pharaonic tombs. Powder boxes, a staple on every vanity, were transformed into miniature works of art, mimicking the opulence of Cleopatra's era. These items were not just beauty products but also decorative pieces that allowed women to experience a slice of the exotic and mysterious world of ancient Egypt from the comfort of their own homes.

By incorporating these Egyptian-themed luxuries into their daily routines, women could evoke the grandeur and mystique of a distant, enigmatic civilization. It was a way to transcend the ordinary, bringing a sense of adventure and historical romance into the intimate setting of their boudoirs.


One of the most notable examples of Egyptomania in cosmetics is the El Mesdjem kohl (also spelled Medjem), produced by Dorin in 1892. This traditional black eye powder, used for lining the eyes, was elegantly presented in an ivory container adorned with intricate hieroglyphics, evoking the sophistication and mystique of ancient Egypt. The allure of El Mesdjem was so strong that it remained popular well into the 1920s, though by then it was sold in a more modest container. This product exemplified the era's fascination with Egyptian culture, allowing women to incorporate a touch of its exotic charm into their beauty routines.

The term "mesdjem" (also spelled "mesdemet") refers to the black kohl or eyeliner used by the ancient Egyptians for cosmetic and medicinal purposes. This substance, often made from ground galena (a lead ore), was used to line the eyes, providing protection against the sun's glare and believed to ward off infections and evil spirits. The practice of using mesdjem dates back thousands of years and was an integral part of Egyptian daily life and beauty rituals.

Eve's Glossary by By Marquise de Fontenoy (pseud.), 1897:
"One little secret which I acquired in the Far East, and which I will describe as far from being injurious or unhealthy, it possesses medicinal properties, is the existence of a powder called Mesdjem, and which when applied to the eyelids, improves the growth of the eyelashes. This powder is mentioned in the Koran under the name of Es Med, and it is this substance which the women of the tribe of Ammon used three thousand years before the Christian era. I do not know if Mesdjem is procurable in New York, but there are perfumers in Paris who send it by mail to any part of the globe." 


In the early 20th century, the fascination with ancient Egypt permeated various aspects of popular culture, including the marketing strategies of perfume companies. One notable example is the perfume "Un Air Embaumé" by Rigaud. In 1920, Rigaud's advertisements featured an enchanting Egyptian beauty to evoke an air of exotic allure and sophistication. The imagery often depicted a woman adorned in traditional Egyptian attire, complete with ornate jewelry and an elaborate headdress, set against a backdrop of ancient temples and hieroglyphics. This visual association with the mystique and opulence of ancient Egypt was designed to captivate the imagination of potential buyers, suggesting that wearing the perfume could transport them to a world of timeless elegance and luxury.

The use of an Egyptian theme in advertisements not only highlighted the product's unique qualities but also tapped into the widespread cultural phenomenon of Egyptomania. By incorporating elements of ancient Egyptian beauty and culture, Rigaud's marketing campaign effectively differentiated "Un Air Embaumé" from other perfumes on the market. This strategy aimed to attract consumers who were eager to embrace the exotic and the mysterious, allowing them to indulge in a sensory experience that transcended the ordinary and connected them to the grandeur of a bygone era.




In the 1920s, the discovery of King Tutankhamen's tomb ignited a renewed fervor for all things Egyptian, which quickly permeated various industries, including the world of perfumery. This resurgence of Egyptomania is vividly exemplified in a 1923 advertisement for Ramses perfumes. The ad explicitly highlights the appeal of Egyptian motifs, proclaiming that "The Egyptian motifs in the Ramses bottles present splendid opportunities to capitalize on the prevailing Tutankhamen furor." This statement was clearly directed at department stores, urging them to stock up on Ramses perfumes to meet the anticipated demand driven by the public's fascination with ancient Egypt.

The Ramses perfume bottles themselves were designed to reflect the aesthetic of ancient Egyptian artifacts, featuring intricate details and ornate designs reminiscent of the treasures unearthed from Tutankhamen's tomb. The marketing strategy capitalized on the widespread excitement and intrigue surrounding the archaeological discovery, suggesting that owning a bottle of Ramses perfume was akin to possessing a piece of the legendary Egyptian heritage.

This clever use of Egyptian imagery not only enhanced the product's allure but also created a strong emotional connection with consumers who were eager to partake in the cultural phenomenon. By aligning their products with the mystique and opulence of ancient Egypt, perfume companies like Ramses successfully captured the imagination of the public, turning ordinary items into coveted luxuries that promised a touch of exotic glamour and historical significance. The strategic marketing efforts during this period underscore how the allure of ancient Egypt was deftly woven into the fabric of contemporary consumer culture.



The perfumes are as follows:


Nile Lily by Warren Hill & Co.: Launched in 1885, "Nile Lily" by Warren Hill & Co. epitomized the Victorian era's enduring fascination with ancient Egypt. During this period, Western society was captivated by the archaeological discoveries along the Nile River, including the unearthing of ancient tombs and artifacts. This fascination extended into various aspects of culture, including fashion, art, and perfumery.

The perfume "Nile Lily" likely capitalized on this Egyptomania by evoking the imagery and symbolism associated with the Nile River and its surroundings. The name itself suggests a connection to the lily flowers that bloomed along the riverbanks, possibly drawing inspiration from the Blue Lotus (Nymphaea caerulea), a sacred flower in ancient Egyptian culture symbolizing purity and rebirth.

The bottle design and packaging of "Nile Lily" would have reflected the Victorian aesthetic, possibly featuring ornate details and motifs inspired by ancient Egyptian art. The use of colors like blue and gold, reminiscent of Egyptian hieroglyphs and jewelry, may have adorned the packaging to enhance its exotic appeal.

Overall, "Nile Lily" by Warren Hill & Co. stands as a testament to the era's fascination with the mysteries and allure of ancient Egypt. Through its name, design, and fragrance, the perfume would have offered consumers a sensory journey to the mythical landscapes of the Nile River, embodying the romanticized view of Egypt prevalent during the Victorian era.



Le Lys du Nil by Rallet: Launched in 1890 by the French perfume company Rallet, "Le Lys du Nil" encapsulated the allure of ancient Egypt in its presentation. The perfume came in a simple yet elegant clear glass bottle, standing 4 ¾ inches tall, adorned with an ornate chromolithographed label featuring an Egyptian theme. This intricate label, showcasing the artistry of chromolithography, added a touch of exotic elegance to the otherwise minimalist bottle. Established in Moscow and renowned as the perfumers to the Russian Imperial Court, Rallet distinguished itself by incorporating cultural and artistic elements into its branding. The label, inscribed in Cyrillic, underscored the company's prestigious connections and its ability to merge French perfumery excellence with Russian aristocratic sophistication. This blend of cultural motifs and high-quality craftsmanship made "Le Lys du Nil" a symbol of luxury and a testament to the era's fascination with ancient Egypt.

Lotos of the Nile by Quentins (Ellwood B. Chapman): Launched in 1893, "Lotos of the Nile" by Quentins, under the direction of Ellwood B. Chapman, exemplified the Victorian era's enduring fascination with ancient Egypt. This perfume was named after the lotus flower (often spelled as "lotos" in Victorian English), which held profound symbolism in Egyptian culture, representing purity, rebirth, and the sun's daily journey.

The fragrance "Lotos of the Nile" likely sought to capture the exotic allure and mystique associated with the Nile River and its surroundings. The lotus flower, often depicted in Egyptian art and mythology, symbolized spiritual enlightenment and renewal. Perfumes like "Lotos of the Nile" would have appealed to Victorian consumers' romanticized notions of ancient Egypt, offering a sensory escape to a distant and mythical land.

The bottle design and packaging of "Lotos of the Nile" would have reflected the Victorian aesthetic, possibly featuring intricate designs and motifs inspired by Egyptian art and architecture. The use of colors such as blue and gold, reminiscent of Egyptian jewelry and hieroglyphs, may have adorned the packaging to enhance its exotic appeal and cultural authenticity.

In essence, "Lotos of the Nile" by Quentins (Ellwood B. Chapman) stands as a testament to the era's fascination with the mysteries and allure of ancient Egypt. Through its name, fragrance, and presentation, the perfume would have offered Victorian consumers an opportunity to experience the mythical landscapes and symbolic richness of Egypt, encapsulating the romanticized view of the Nile and its sacred flower.



La Reine d'Egypte by Gelle Freres: Launched in 1900, "La Reine d'Égypte" by Gelle Frères was a perfume that encapsulated the allure and mystique of ancient Egypt during the turn of the 20th century. The name, translating to "The Queen of Egypt," suggests a fragrance fit for royalty, evoking images of opulence and exoticism. The perfume's bottle, crafted from clear glass, featured an Egyptian-themed chromolithographed label that likely depicted motifs such as hieroglyphs, lotus flowers, or other symbols of Egyptian royalty and culture.

Gelle Frères, known for their attention to detail and luxurious presentations, would have ensured that "La Reine d'Égypte" appealed to the Belle Epoque's fascination with Egyptomania. The bottle's design and label would have been adorned with vibrant colors and intricate patterns, reminiscent of Egyptian art and architecture, to enhance its exotic appeal and cultural authenticity.

By launching "La Reine d'Égypte," Gelle Frères tapped into the era's romanticized view of ancient Egypt, offering consumers a fragrance that promised to transport them to a realm of pharaohs, queens, and timeless beauty. This perfume not only symbolized luxury but also served as a gateway to the mystical and enchanting world of Egyptian culture, embodying the allure of Egyptomania at the dawn of the 20th century.



Chrysis by Richard Hudnut:  Launched in 1904 by Richard Hudnut, "Chrysis" was available both as a perfume and sachet powder, each product meticulously designed to capture the exotic allure of ancient Egypt. The sachet powder bottle featured a stunning polychrome label depicting the Egyptian goddess Isis with her wings outstretched, symbolizing protection and power. This label, inscribed with "Chrysis Egyptian Sachet," added an air of mystique and elegance to the product.

The perfume bottle, equally captivating, displayed an Egyptian falcon with outstretched wings, a symbol often associated with the god Horus. The bottle's embossed gold foil label read "Chrysis Egyptian Perfume," further emphasizing its luxurious and exotic nature. These intricate designs not only highlighted the high-quality craftsmanship of the bottles but also effectively evoked the splendor and mystique of ancient Egyptian culture, making "Chrysis" a sought-after product for those wishing to indulge in the era's fascination with Egyptomania.






Scarabee by LT Piver: Launched in 1909 by LT Piver, "Scarabée" was introduced as a luxurious Christmas gift, epitomizing the opulent fascination with ancient Egypt. The perfume bottle featured an exquisite design with molded scarabs on each side, facing one another and supporting the spherical stopper. This artistic representation of scarabs—a symbol of rebirth and protection in Egyptian culture—was crafted in clear and frosted crystal with a sepia patina, enhancing its antique allure. The bottle was presented in an intricately designed leather box shaped like a scarab, echoing the theme of Egyptian reverence for this sacred beetle. The matching powder box also adopted the scarab shape, creating a cohesive and enchanting set. The craftsmanship was done by Rene Lalique, known for his exceptional artistry in glass.  



Sphinx by Katz and Besthoff: Launched in 1913, "Sphinx" by Katz and Besthoff was a perfume that emerged from the drug store chain K&B (Katz and Besthoff), which was headquartered in New Orleans. This fragrance captured the essence of Egyptomania prevalent during the early 20th century, drawing inspiration from the iconic Sphinx—a symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization and mystery.

The perfume's name evoked the enigmatic allure of the Sphinx, a monumental statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human, guarding the pyramids on the Giza Plateau. The bottle design and packaging of "Sphinx" likely reflected this theme, possibly featuring an image or silhouette of the Sphinx itself, along with Egyptian motifs such as hieroglyphs or lotus flowers.

Katz and Besthoff, known for their pharmaceutical and retail ventures, ventured into perfumery with "Sphinx," offering consumers a fragrance that promised to evoke the grandeur and mystique of ancient Egypt. By aligning their product with Egyptomania, they capitalized on the era's fascination with Egyptian culture and history, appealing to those enchanted by the romanticized imagery of pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient mysteries.

"Sphinx" by Katz and Besthoff thus stood as a testament to the enduring appeal of Egyptomania in popular culture, offering a scented journey to the mythical landscapes and timeless allure of ancient Egypt through the lens of a New Orleans-based drug store chain.


Myrbaha by Bichara: Launched in 1913, "Myrbaha" by Bichara epitomized luxury and the fascination with ancient Egyptian motifs. The perfume came in a striking Baccarat bottle, standing 5 7/8 inches tall, with a frosted stopper intricately shaped like a pharaoh's head, adorned with a grey patina. This elegant design choice not only reflected the opulence and mystique of ancient Egypt but also showcased the craftsmanship of Baccarat, renowned for their exquisite glasswork. Notably, this distinctive bottle design was also used for other Bichara perfumes, emphasizing its versatility and timeless appeal.

An exceptionally rare variant of this stopper has been found on a pyramid-shaped bottle, further highlighting the innovative design choices that drew inspiration from iconic Egyptian symbols. This combination of high-quality materials and intricate design elements made "Myrbaha" a coveted item for those captivated by the era's Egyptomania, blending historical reverence with modern luxury in a single exquisite package.
  






Le Secret du Sphinx by Ramses: Launched in 1917, "Le Secret du Sphinx" by Ramses embodied the essence of Egyptomania with its exquisite design and meticulous craftsmanship. Housed in a Baccarat bottle shaped like a Canopic jar, the clear glass was adorned with intricate hieroglyphs, meticulously etched to evoke the ancient Egyptian script. The bottle stood 4 inches tall and featured a frosted stopper crafted in the likeness of a pharaoh's head, finished with a subtle grey patina. This attention to detail extended to the base of the bottle, where "Baccarat" was stenciled, ensuring its authenticity and prestige as a product of exceptional quality and artistry.

The combination of historical motifs and fine craftsmanship made "Le Secret du Sphinx" a standout in the world of perfumery, appealing to collectors and enthusiasts alike who appreciated its blend of luxury and cultural homage. The design not only captured the allure of ancient Egypt but also showcased Baccarat's expertise in glassmaking, highlighting their ability to transform a simple vessel into a work of art that resonated with the era's fascination with antiquity.




Toute l'Egypte by Monne: Launched in 1917, "Toute l'Égypte" by Monne was a perfume that embraced the allure and mystique of ancient Egypt through its exquisite design and craftsmanship. Housed in a crystal bottle crafted by Baccarat, renowned for its fine glassware, the perfume container took the shape of an ancient Egyptian canopic jar. These jars were traditionally used in the embalming process to store and protect the organs of the deceased. The bottle's design would have captured the essence of Egyptian artistry and symbolism, possibly adorned with hieroglyphs or other decorative elements.

What made "Toute l'Égypte" particularly captivating was its stopper, which featured the head of the god Imsety. Imsety was one of the Four Sons of Horus, revered in ancient Egyptian mythology for his role in protecting the liver of the deceased. The use of Imsety's head on the bottle's stopper not only added a distinctive aesthetic appeal but also underscored the perfume's thematic connection to Egyptian funerary practices and religious beliefs.

Monne's choice to collaborate with Baccarat for the crystal bottle underscored a commitment to luxury and elegance, ensuring that "Toute l'Égypte" stood out as a premium fragrance during its time. By launching this perfume, Monne catered to the era's fascination with Egyptomania, offering consumers a sensory journey to the mythical world of ancient Egypt, where gods and rituals intertwined with beauty and mysticism. This fragrance not only symbolized sophistication but also celebrated the enduring allure of Egyptian culture in the realm of perfumery.




Sysmee by Cottan: Launched in 1917, "Sysmee" by Cottan was a striking example of early 20th-century perfumery's fascination with ancient Egypt. The perfume was housed in a distinctive pyramid-shaped clear crystal flacon, crafted by the esteemed Baccarat. The bottle featured three faces and a triangular cross-section, elegantly evoking the geometric precision of Egyptian pyramids. Topping this exquisite design was a frosted clear crystal stopper shaped like a small pharaoh's head, accentuated with a black patina that highlighted its intricate details.

The combination of these elements created a harmonious blend of transparency and frosted textures, enhancing the bottle's visual appeal. This thoughtful design not only paid homage to ancient Egyptian artistry but also demonstrated Baccarat's renowned craftsmanship. "Sysmee" stood out as a luxurious and culturally resonant piece, appealing to those captivated by the mystique of Egyptomania and the allure of high-quality crystal artistry.



Lotus Sacre by Ramses: Launched in 1918, "Lotus Sacré" by Ramses drew its name and inspiration from the revered "sacred lotus," a flower deeply ingrained in ancient Egyptian mythology and daily life. The sacred lotus was not only a symbol of purity and rebirth but was also believed to possess magical powers and aphrodisiac qualities. This cultural and symbolic significance was meticulously reflected in the perfume's presentation and essence.

The design of "Lotus Sacré" likely incorporated motifs and colors reminiscent of the sacred lotus, emphasizing its esteemed place in Egyptian tradition. The fragrance itself was crafted to evoke the mystique and allure associated with the flower, promising an exotic and enchanting experience. By invoking the rich symbolism and reputed powers of the sacred lotus, Ramses effectively tapped into the era's Egyptomania, offering a perfume that was not just a scent but a connection to the mystical and seductive world of ancient Egypt.

Cleopatra by Gaston J. Block: Launched in 1918, "Cleopatra" by Gaston J. Block was a perfume that paid homage to one of history's most iconic figures, the ancient Egyptian queen Cleopatra. Known for her beauty, intelligence, and political prowess, Cleopatra VII ruled Egypt during a pivotal period in history, captivating the imagination of generations.

The perfume "Cleopatra" sought to embody the essence of its namesake through its fragrance and presentation. The bottle design and packaging would likely have reflected Cleopatra's legendary charm and the opulence of ancient Egypt. It may have featured regal colors such as gold and blue, symbolic motifs such as lotus flowers or Egyptian hieroglyphs, and possibly even a silhouette or image of Cleopatra herself.

By naming the perfume after Cleopatra, Gaston J. Block tapped into the enduring fascination with Egyptomania prevalent during the early 20th century. Consumers were drawn to the allure of Cleopatra's story, which symbolized beauty, power, and intrigue. The fragrance promised to transport wearers to the exotic and romanticized world of ancient Egypt, where queens ruled with grace and charisma.

Overall, "Cleopatra" by Gaston J. Block stood as a testament to the timeless appeal of Egyptian history and culture in the realm of perfumery. It offered a luxurious and sensory experience that celebrated the legacy of one of antiquity's most legendary figures, making it a fitting tribute to Cleopatra's enduring legacy.


Ramses IV by Ramses: Launched in 1919, "Ramses IV" by Ramses was a perfume that paid homage to the grandeur of its namesake, the ancient Egyptian pharaoh Ramses IV. The fragrance was elegantly encased in a Baccarat bottle designed by Julien Viard, renowned for his artistry in glass. The bottle was a masterpiece of clear and frosted crystal, standing 4.75 inches tall, and featured a grey patina that accentuated its intricate details. The design was shaped like a pharaoh's head, capturing the regal and majestic essence of ancient Egyptian royalty.

The stopper of the bottle was particularly striking, modeled as a smaller version of the royal double plumed crown, symbolizing power and divine authority. The base of the bottle was stenciled with "Baccarat," a mark of its prestigious craftsmanship and authenticity. This exquisite packaging not only reflected the opulence associated with Ramses IV but also catered to the era's fascination with Egyptomania, offering a luxurious and culturally resonant piece that appealed to both collectors and perfume enthusiasts.






Ambre de Nubie by Ramses: Launched in 1919, "Ambre de Nubie" by Ramses drew its name from the storied land of Nubia, famed in ancient Egypt for its rich gold mines. The perfume was housed in a distinctive figural bottle that captured the essence of ancient Egyptian artistry and mythology. The bottle featured a design of a lion-headed god, adorned with a nemes headdress and crowned with the cow-horned sun disk, symbolizing power, protection, and divinity. This elaborate and culturally significant imagery was meticulously crafted to resemble a sarcophagus, further emphasizing the connection to ancient Egyptian burial practices and the reverence for the afterlife.

The combination of these elements created a bottle that was not just a container for perfume, but a work of art that evoked the mystique and grandeur of ancient Egypt. "Ambre de Nubie" encapsulated the allure of the exotic and the historical, appealing to those fascinated by the romanticism and opulence associated with Egyptomania. This perfume offered an immersive experience, allowing users to feel connected to the rich legacy of Nubia and the treasures of the ancient world.







Blue Lagoon by Dubarry: Launched in 1919, "Blue Lagoon" by Dubarry was a perfume that encapsulated the exotic allure of ancient Egypt through its exquisite packaging. The bottle, designed by the renowned Julien Viard and produced by Depinoix, stood at 4 inches tall and was crafted from clear and frosted glass. The intricate design featured a multi-color patina that added depth and vibrancy to the piece.

The highlight of the bottle was its figural stopper, depicting a seated ancient Egyptian maiden, which added an element of elegance and cultural homage. This artistic stopper was meticulously detailed, capturing the grace and mystique of ancient Egyptian women. The combination of clear and frosted glass with the colorful patina created a visually stunning effect, making the bottle a work of art in itself.

"Blue Lagoon" by Dubarry was not just a perfume but a collectible item that appealed to those captivated by Egyptomania. The bottle’s design, reflecting the era's fascination with ancient Egypt, provided a touch of historical charm and luxury, turning an ordinary fragrance into an extraordinary piece of cultural artistry.





Throughout the 1910s and 1920s Ahmed Soliman and the Shimy Brothers of Cairo produced some of the finest perfume bottles, made of colored glass from Czechoslovakia and painted with rich enamels of Egyptian figures. Please see my guide on these rare perfumes.




c1930 Czechoslovakian perfume bottle and stopper, blue crystal, dauber, jeweled and enameled metalwork at neck and all around. *Illustrated in 1920s Ahmed Soliman catalog. 7 1/2 in.









Enigma by Lubin: Launched in 1921, "Enigma" by Lubin exemplified the allure of Egyptomania with its strikingly designed perfume bottle by Julien Viard. This exquisite bottle took the form of a crystal pyramid, standing 3.5 inches tall, with intricate intaglio etching that featured a golden sphinx—a symbol of mystery and power in ancient Egyptian culture. The ground glass stopper mirrored the pyramid shape, creating a cohesive and visually captivating design.

The presentation of "Enigma" was equally enchanting. The bottle was nestled on a bed of lotus flowers within its box, paying homage to the sacred flower of ancient Egypt, which symbolized purity and rebirth. The exterior of the presentation box was adorned with Egyptian scarab graphics, further enhancing the thematic connection to ancient Egyptian art and mythology.

This meticulous attention to detail, from the golden sphinx etching to the lotus flower bed and scarab-decorated box, made "Enigma" by Lubin not just a perfume but a collector's item. It encapsulated the fascination with and reverence for ancient Egypt, offering a luxurious and culturally rich experience that appealed to enthusiasts of the era's Egyptomania.




Jerusalem by Godet: Launched in 1921, "Jerusalem" by Godet captured the spirit of the era’s fascination with ancient cultures through its evocative design and marketing. The clear glass bottle featured a label adorned with the head of a lady, exuding elegance and timeless beauty. The sides of the bottle were intricately decorated with Egyptian lotus flowers, symbolizing purity and rebirth, which were central motifs in ancient Egyptian art and culture.

Despite the perfume's name referencing the Biblical city of Jerusalem, the advertisement cleverly capitalized on the widespread Egyptomania of the time. The promotional materials prominently featured Egyptian themes, aligning the fragrance with the exotic and mystical allure that captivated the public’s imagination.

This blend of Biblical and Egyptian references in "Jerusalem" by Godet created a unique and appealing product, drawing on the rich historical and cultural connotations of both ancient Egypt and the Holy Land. The combination of elegant design and strategic marketing ensured that the perfume stood out in the competitive market of the early 20th century, appealing to those enchanted by the romance and mystique of ancient civilizations.







Karnak by Armour & Co: Launched in 1922, "Karnak" by Armour & Co. drew its name from the ancient Egyptian city renowned for the magnificent Temple of Amun. This perfume captured the grandeur and mystique of Karnak, a place synonymous with architectural splendor and spiritual significance in ancient Egypt. The bottle design likely reflected this theme, incorporating elements that evoked the majestic and timeless essence of the temple complex. By naming their perfume "Karnak," Armour & Co. tapped into the era's fascination with Egyptomania, offering a fragrance that promised to transport its wearer to the exotic and awe-inspiring world of ancient Egyptian heritage.


Isis by Melba: Isis, launched by Melba Manufacturing Co. in 1922, draws its name from the ancient Egyptian goddess Isis. In Egyptian mythology, Isis is revered as a powerful deity associated with magic, motherhood, healing, and protection. Often depicted with a throne-shaped headdress adorned with a sun disk and cow horns, Isis symbolizes fertility, rebirth, and divine wisdom. The perfume likely aimed to evoke these qualities, offering wearers a fragrance connected to the mystical allure of ancient Egypt. By naming their product after Isis, Melba Manufacturing Co. tapped into the fascination with Egyptology prevalent in the early 20th century, aligning their perfume with the enduring legacy of one of Egypt's most revered goddesses.ss Isis.

Bouquet Egyptien by Rox-Tan: "Bouquet Égyptien" by Rox-Tan, launched in 1922, was a perfume that embraced the Egyptomania sweeping through the early 20th century. Rox-Tan, though not extensively documented today, was likely a perfumery or cosmetics company of the era, specializing in capturing the exotic allure of ancient Egypt through their products.

The fragrance "Bouquet Égyptien" aimed to transport wearers to the mystical landscapes of ancient Egypt. The choice of name suggests a blend of floral scents inspired by the lush gardens and sacred flowers of the Nile River. The bottle design and packaging would likely have featured ornate details and motifs reminiscent of Egyptian art and culture, possibly incorporating hieroglyphs, lotus flowers, or other symbolic elements.

By launching "Bouquet Égyptien," Rox-Tan capitalized on the widespread fascination with Egypt's rich history and cultural heritage. The perfume offered consumers a sensory journey to a mythical Egypt, where beauty, mystery, and timeless elegance converged. This fragrance stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of Egyptomania in the world of perfumery, capturing the imagination with its evocative blend of scents and thematic presentation.


Luxor by Armour & Co: Launched in 1922, "Luxor" by Armour & Co. pays homage to the ancient Egyptian city renowned for its temples, tombs, and grand monuments along the Nile River. Named after the historic city of Luxor, which was once the capital of ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom period, this perfume embodies the essence of Egypt's rich cultural heritage and architectural splendor.

The choice of name, "Luxor," evokes images of majestic temples such as Karnak and Luxor Temple, adorned with intricate hieroglyphs and colossal statues of pharaohs. Armour & Co., known for its attention to detail and quality, likely aimed to capture the grandeur and mystique associated with ancient Egyptian civilization through this fragrance.

The bottle design and packaging of "Luxor" would likely reflect the opulence and artistic motifs of ancient Egypt. It may have featured colors like gold and blue, symbolic of Egyptian royalty and the Nile River, with possibly embellishments such as hieroglyphic patterns or depictions of sacred lotus flowers.

By launching "Luxor," Armour & Co. tapped into the widespread fascination with Egyptomania during the early 20th century. The perfume offered consumers a sensory journey to the mythical city of Luxor, where history, art, and spirituality converged. This fragrance stands as a testament to the enduring allure of ancient Egypt in the realm of perfumery, capturing the imagination with its evocative name and thematic inspiration.





Egyptian Lily by Marinello: Launched in 1922, "Egyptian Lily" by Marinello was a perfume that embraced the exotic allure and cultural mystique of ancient Egypt through the symbolism of the lily. The term "Egyptian Lily" often refers to the Blue Lotus (Nymphaea caerulea), which is a water lily species native to Egypt and other parts of Africa. The Blue Lotus holds significant cultural and symbolic importance in ancient Egyptian mythology and religious practices. It was associated with rebirth, spirituality, and was believed to have aphrodisiac properties. The Blue Lotus was commonly depicted in Egyptian art and was used in various rituals and ceremonies.

In the context of perfumery and products like "Egyptian Lily" by Marinello, it's plausible that the term "lily" refers to the Blue Lotus due to its iconic status in Egyptian culture. Perfumes with names like "Egyptian Lily" would likely draw on the mystical and exotic connotations associated with the Blue Lotus, appealing to consumers interested in the historical and cultural aspects of ancient Egypt.

The bottle design and packaging of "Egyptian Lily" would have mirrored this thematic inspiration. The bottle may have been adorned with motifs inspired by the lily flower, featuring delicate petals or a stylized representation of the bloom. The packaging would likely have incorporated colors and patterns reminiscent of ancient Egyptian art, such as gold, blue, and green, to enhance its visual appeal and cultural authenticity. It may have also included hieroglyphic designs or images of lilies to reinforce the perfume's thematic connection. Marinello's fragrance likely aimed to capture these symbolic qualities, offering a scent that evoked the essence of the water lily amidst the backdrop of Egyptomania.

By launching "Egyptian Lily," Marinello catered to the prevailing fascination with Egypt's rich history and cultural heritage during the early 20th century. The perfume offered consumers a sensory journey to a mythical Egypt, where the lily bloomed in sacred gardens along the Nile, symbolizing beauty, renewal, and the eternal cycle of life. This fragrance stood as a testament to the enduring allure of Egyptomania and the timeless appeal of Egyptian-inspired scents in the realm of perfumery.

Egyptian Lotus by Solon Palmer: Launched in 1922, "Egyptian Lotus" by Solon Palmer was a perfume that immersed itself in the enchanting symbolism of ancient Egypt, particularly focusing on the revered lotus flower. In Egyptian culture, the lotus held deep spiritual significance, symbolizing rebirth, purity, and the sun's journey across the sky. Solon Palmer's fragrance likely aimed to capture these mystical qualities, offering a scent that evoked the essence of the lotus amidst the backdrop of Egyptomania.

The bottle design and packaging of "Egyptian Lotus" would have undoubtedly reflected this thematic inspiration. The bottle may have been shaped or adorned to resemble the lotus flower, with delicate petals or perhaps even a symbolic representation of the flower's mythical attributes. The packaging might have featured colors and motifs reminiscent of ancient Egyptian art, such as gold, blue, and green, along with hieroglyphic patterns or images of lotus blooms.

By launching "Egyptian Lotus," Solon Palmer tapped into the fascination with Egypt's rich cultural heritage prevalent during the early 20th century. The perfume offered consumers a sensory journey to a mythical Egypt, where the lotus flower bloomed on the banks of the Nile, symbolizing beauty, spirituality, and the eternal cycle of life. This fragrance stood as a testament to the enduring allure of Egyptomania and the timeless appeal of Egyptian-inspired scents in the world of perfumery.



Egypt by Colgate: Launched in 1923, "Egypt" by Colgate was a perfume that epitomized the allure of ancient Egypt through its exquisite packaging and design. The perfume came in a clear glass amphora-shaped bottle, standing 3.75 inches tall, with a frosted glass stopper adorned with a Greek key design trim. This elegant and classical touch added to the bottle's overall aesthetic appeal. The gilt foil label featured an embossed image of an Egyptian goddess's profile while wearing the vulture crown, further emphasizing the product's connection to the mystique and grandeur of ancient Egyptian culture.

The presentation box was equally enchanting, decorated with Egyptian-themed artwork that prominently featured a goddess, reinforcing the exotic and historical allure of the perfume. The combination of these design elements—the amphora shape, the frosted stopper with Greek key trim, and the embossed gilt label—created a luxurious and culturally rich experience, making "Egypt" by Colgate a coveted item for those captivated by the romanticism and splendor of ancient Egypt.




Amarna by Colgate: Launched in 1923, "Amarna" by Colgate drew its inspiration from the ancient Egyptian city of Amarna, famously associated with the heretic pharaoh Akhenaten. This pharaoh is renowned for establishing his palace and constructing a grand temple dedicated to the sun god Aten, symbolizing a significant shift in religious and cultural practices. The perfume's design and branding likely reflected this rich historical backdrop, evoking the opulence and spiritual significance of Amarna. By naming the perfume after this iconic city, Colgate tapped into the mystique and allure of Akhenaten's revolutionary era, offering a fragrance that promised a connection to the ancient world's grandeur and innovation. This thematic choice resonated with the contemporary fascination for Egyptomania, appealing to those enchanted by the profound legacy of ancient Egyptian civilization.

Jasmine d'Egypte by Ramses: Launched in 1923, "Jasmin d'Égypte" by Ramses was a perfume that embodied the essence of jasmine, a flower celebrated for its delicate fragrance and symbolic significance in ancient Egypt. The perfume sought to capture the exotic allure and timeless beauty associated with Egyptian jasmine, known for its sweet and intoxicating scent. The choice of jasmine reflected the era's fascination with Egyptomania, where perfumers often drew inspiration from the flora and cultural motifs of ancient Egypt to create luxurious fragrances.

The bottle design and packaging of "Jasmin d'Égypte" likely incorporated elements that evoked the mystique of ancient Egypt. The bottle may have been adorned with imagery of jasmine blossoms or other symbolic motifs, such as hieroglyphs or Egyptian patterns, to enhance its aesthetic appeal and thematic coherence. Ramses, known for its attention to detail and craftsmanship, would have ensured that every aspect of the perfume's presentation aligned with the luxurious and culturally resonant theme of Egyptian jasmine.

By launching "Jasmin d'Égypte," Ramses aimed to offer consumers a sensory journey to the mythical landscapes of ancient Egypt, where jasmine was cherished not only for its aromatic qualities but also for its association with beauty, love, and spirituality. This perfume stood as a testament to the enduring allure of Egyptomania and the timeless appeal of Egyptian-inspired fragrances in the world of perfumery.


Bast by Colgate: Launched in 1923, "Bast" by Colgate was a perfume named after the ancient Egyptian goddess Bast, also known as Bastet. This feline deity held a prominent place in Egyptian mythology, revered as the goddess of home, fertility, and protector of the pharaoh. The perfume likely drew inspiration from Bast's attributes of grace, sensuality, and protective nature, aligning with the cultural fascination of the era.

The bottle design and packaging of "Bast" by Colgate likely incorporated motifs that reflected the symbolism associated with the goddess. Imagery of cats, lotus flowers, and hieroglyphs honoring Bast's influence may have adorned the packaging, offering consumers a glimpse into the mystical world of ancient Egypt. By naming their perfume after such a revered deity, Colgate not only capitalized on the popularity of Egyptomania but also provided a fragrance that symbolized elegance, power, and the timeless allure of Egyptian mythology.

Ambar Nile by Leigh (Shulton): Launched in 1923, "Ambar Nile" by Leigh (Shulton) was a perfume that captured the essence of the Nile River and its surrounding landscapes in ancient Egypt. The name "Ambar Nile" suggests a blend of amber—a prized material in perfumery—with the evocative imagery of the Nile, the lifeblood of ancient Egyptian civilization. This fragrance likely aimed to evoke a sense of exoticism and mystery, drawing on the allure of the Nile's fertile banks and historical significance.

The bottle design and packaging of "Ambar Nile" may have reflected this thematic inspiration, perhaps incorporating elements such as hues of blue and green to represent the river and its lush vegetation. Imagery of lotus flowers, papyrus reeds, or hieroglyphic motifs might have adorned the packaging, providing a visual link to the ancient Egyptian world. By launching "Ambar Nile," Leigh (Shulton) tapped into the prevailing fascination with Egyptomania, offering consumers a fragrance that promised to transport them to the majestic landscapes and timeless allure of the Nile River and its surrounding environs.

Khepera by Colgate: Launched in 1923, "Khepera" by Colgate was a perfume that took its name from Khepera (or Khepri), the ancient Egyptian god associated with the scarab beetle and the concept of transformation and rebirth. The scarab beetle, known for rolling dung into balls and laying eggs in them, was seen as a symbol of the sun because it rolled the ball of dung in the same way that the sun was believed to roll across the sky. This symbolism of renewal and regeneration was central to Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife and the cycle of life.

The perfume "Khepera" likely drew upon these themes, offering a fragrance that symbolized transformation and the enduring legacy of ancient Egyptian culture. The bottle design and packaging may have incorporated motifs inspired by the scarab beetle or elements associated with sun worship, such as radiant colors or intricate patterns. By naming their perfume after Khepera, Colgate not only honored the rich symbolism and mythology of ancient Egypt but also catered to the fascination with Egyptomania prevalent in the early 20th century.

Kahira by Colgate: "Kahira" by Colgate, launched in 1923, derives its name from the Arabic word for Cairo, the capital city of Egypt. In Arabic, "Kahira" (القاهرة) translates directly to "the conqueror" or "the victorious," reflecting the city's historical significance as a center of power and culture in the Arab world and beyond.

The perfume "Kahira" likely aimed to evoke the spirit and mystique of Cairo, a city known for its vibrant markets, ancient mosques, and bustling streets. As a fragrance, "Kahira" by Colgate may have sought to capture the essence of Cairo's rich history and multiculturalism, blending scents that evoke the aromas of spices, flowers, and the energy of the city.

The bottle design and packaging of "Kahira" would likely have reflected the cosmopolitan and exotic charm of Cairo. It may have featured elements such as Arabic calligraphy, patterns inspired by Islamic art, or colors evocative of the desert landscape and the Nile River.

By launching "Kahira," Colgate tapped into the allure of Egyptomania and the fascination with exotic locales during the early 20th century. The perfume offered consumers a sensory journey to Cairo, where ancient traditions met modern influences, capturing the essence of a city steeped in history and cultural richness. This fragrance stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of Cairo and its symbolic significance in the realm of perfumery and global culture.



Tut-An-Kham by Godet: Launched in 1923, "Tut-An-Kham" by Godet is a perfume that pays homage to the famous Egyptian pharaoh, Tutankhamun, whose tomb was discovered in 1922, sparking a worldwide fascination with ancient Egypt. The name "Tut-An-Kham" is an alternative spelling of Tutankhamun, reflecting the spelling variations commonly used during the early 20th century.

This perfume by Godet likely sought to capture the aura of mystery and grandeur associated with King Tutankhamun's reign and the treasures found in his tomb. The bottle design and packaging would have drawn inspiration from ancient Egyptian art and motifs, possibly featuring hieroglyphs, depictions of pharaonic symbols, or images reminiscent of the treasures unearthed in Tutankhamun's tomb.

By launching "Tut-An-Kham," Godet capitalized on the global Egyptomania that followed the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb. The perfume offered consumers a sensory experience that transported them to the splendor of ancient Egypt, where kings ruled with divine authority and the arts flourished. This fragrance stands as a testament to the enduring allure of Egypt's rich cultural heritage, captivating imaginations with its evocative name and thematic inspiration.



Sphinx by Dralle: Launched in 1923, "Sphinx" by Dralle is a perfume that exudes luxury and mystery, encapsulating the fascination with ancient Egypt prevalent during the early 20th century. The perfume is housed in a clear crystal bottle crafted in a steep pyramid shape, featuring beveled edges that enhance its geometric elegance. What sets "Sphinx" apart is its exquisite gilt brass pyramidion hinged cap, which hides a glass inner stopper, evoking the imagery of an ancient Egyptian pyramid adorned with gleaming precious metals.

The front of the bottle is adorned with intricate sphinx imagery, replacing a traditional label and adding to its thematic allure. Standing at 4.5 inches tall, the bottle's design reflects meticulous attention to detail, aiming to transport consumers to the mythical landscapes of ancient Egypt.

"Sphinx" by Dralle not only serves as a perfume but also as a piece of art that captures the essence of Egyptomania. Its design and craftsmanship offer a sensory journey to a time when sphinxes guarded pharaohs' tombs and pyramids symbolized eternal mysteries. This fragrance stands as a testament to the enduring allure of Egyptian culture in the realm of luxury perfumery, appealing to those enchanted by the exotic and enigmatic allure of ancient Egypt.



Le Chypre du Nil by Ciro: "Le Chypre du Nil" by Ciro, launched in 1923, derives its name from the term "Chypre," which refers to a classic perfume category characterized by a specific fragrance profile. The word "Chypre" originates from the French word for Cyprus, an island historically associated with the trade of aromatic materials.

Chypre perfumes typically feature a base composed of oakmoss, labdanum, and patchouli, which impart a woody, earthy, and mossy aroma. These base notes are often complemented by citrus top notes (such as bergamot or lemon) and floral or fruity middle notes (such as jasmine, rose, or peach). The combination creates a distinctive fragrance that is both sophisticated and timeless.

"Le Chypre du Nil" by Ciro, therefore, likely embodies this traditional Chypre fragrance profile, enriched with a blend of ingredients that evoke the essence of the Nile River region. The perfume would have aimed to capture the exoticism and allure of ancient Egypt, appealing to consumers fascinated by Egyptomania during the early 20th century.

The bottle design and packaging of "Le Chypre du Nil" by Ciro would have reflected its luxurious and elegant fragrance profile, possibly featuring artistic motifs or colors inspired by Egyptian art and culture. By launching this perfume, Ciro contributed to the rich tapestry of perfumery history, offering a scent that transports wearers to the mythical landscapes and timeless beauty of the Nile region.


Ptah by Ciro: Launched in 1923, "Ptah" by Ciro draws its name from the ancient Egyptian god known as Ptah, revered for his role as a creator deity and patron of craftsmen and artisans. The perfume is presented in an exquisite Baccarat crystal flacon shaped like an ancient Egyptian canopic jar, evoking the sacred vessels used in the mummification process. The flacon features a domed stopper that adds to its regal appearance and thematic authenticity.

Adding to its allure, the front of the bottle is adorned with an elongated paper label resembling a cartouche, a shape used in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs to encircle and emphasize the names of royalty and gods. This detail underscores the perfume's connection to Egyptian royalty and mythology. The neck of the bottle is elegantly wrapped with silken cords that culminate in double tassels, enhancing its luxurious presentation.

Standing at 4.25 inches tall, 2 inches wide, and 1.5 inches deep, the "Ptah" bottle by Ciro is not just a vessel for perfume but a work of art that transports users to the splendor and mystique of ancient Egypt. By launching "Ptah," Ciro catered to the era's fascination with Egyptomania, offering a fragrance that symbolizes craftsmanship, divine creativity, and timeless elegance, fitting for a deity like Ptah himself. This perfume stands as a testament to the enduring allure of Egyptian culture and mythology in the world of luxury perfumery.



Sphinx d'Or by Ramses: "Sphinx d'Or" by Ramses, launched in 1923, stands as a testament to the fascination with ancient Egypt during the early 20th century. This perfume, housed in a figural bottle shaped like a sphinx resting on a plinth, embodies luxury and symbolism reminiscent of Egyptian art and mythology. It is depicted only in a 1923 advertisement.

The name "Sphinx d'Or" translates to "Golden Sphinx" in English. This name evokes imagery of the mythical creature from ancient Egyptian mythology, the sphinx, which traditionally has the body of a lion and the head of a human or other animal. The addition of "d'Or," meaning "golden" emphasizes its regal and luxurious qualities.

Crafted from Baccarat crystal, renowned for its clarity and craftsmanship, the "Sphinx d'Or" bottle would have exuded elegance and sophistication. The choice of a sphinx-shaped design pays homage to the mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human or other animal, symbolizing strength and wisdom in Egyptian culture.

The plinth on which the sphinx rests adds to the perfume's presentation, elevating it as a piece of art rather than just a container for fragrance. The combination of Baccarat crystal and possibly gilded sphinx imagery suggests a perfume that not only captures the essence of Egyptomania but also embodies the opulence and grandeur associated with ancient Egyptian royalty and mythology.

By launching "Sphinx d'Or," Ramses capitalized on the global fascination with Egypt's cultural heritage, offering consumers a perfume that evokes the mystique and allure of a bygone era. This fragrance remains a testament to the enduring appeal of Egyptian motifs and craftsmanship in the realm of luxury perfumery, appealing to those enchanted by the exotic and mythical elements of ancient Egypt.



Egizia by la Ducale: Launched in 1923, "Egizia" by La Ducale embodies the allure and mystique of ancient Egypt, evident in both its fragrance and packaging. The name "Egizia" itself is Italian for "Egyptian," directly linking the perfume to the cultural and historical legacy of Egypt. This choice reflects the widespread fascination with Egyptomania during the early 20th century, a period marked by a renewed interest in ancient Egyptian art, architecture, and symbolism.

The powder box for "Egizia" is particularly noteworthy, adorned with the face of an Egyptian lady and other thematic elements inspired by ancient Egypt. Such imagery would likely have included hieroglyphs, lotus flowers, or depictions of Egyptian queens and goddesses, all crafted to evoke the elegance and mystery associated with Egyptian royalty and culture.

La Ducale's attention to detail extended beyond the fragrance itself, using the powder box as a canvas to transport users to a bygone era of pharaohs and pyramids. The combination of exotic scents and thematic packaging aimed to offer consumers a sensory journey to the ancient Nile, where beauty, mysticism, and grandeur converged.

By launching "Egizia," La Ducale capitalized on the enduring appeal of Egypt's rich heritage in the realm of luxury perfumery. This perfume remains a testament to the timeless fascination with ancient Egypt, captivating enthusiasts with its evocative name and artistic presentation.



Djavidan by L'Institute de Beaute: "Djavidan" by L'Institut de Beauté, launched in 1925, presents a captivating blend of luxury and Egyptomania that defined the early 20th century. The name "Djavidan," when examined for its meaning in Arabic, translates to "eternal" or "immortal." This choice of name reflects the timeless allure and enduring legacy associated with ancient Egyptian culture and mythology.

The perfume is housed in an amphora-shaped crystal bottle crafted by the renowned Cristalleries de Nancy, known for their exquisite glasswork. The bottle is elegantly presented in a gilded metal stand adorned with Egyptian falcons, symbolizing power and protection in ancient Egyptian iconography. Standing at 5 1/8 inches tall, the bottle exudes opulence and sophistication, fitting for a fragrance inspired by the mystical and regal qualities of Egypt.

The box packaging further enhances the thematic presentation of "Djavidan," decorated with Egyptian themes that likely include hieroglyphs, lotus motifs, or depictions of pharaonic symbols. This attention to detail extends the sensory experience beyond the fragrance, offering consumers a visual journey into the rich tapestry of Egyptian art and culture.

By launching "Djavidan," L'Institut de Beauté embraced the fascination with Egyptomania, offering a perfume that embodies the eternal allure and timeless elegance associated with ancient Egypt. This fragrance remains a testament to the enduring fascination with Egypt's cultural heritage in the realm of luxury perfumery, appealing to those captivated by the exotic and mythical elements of one of history's most storied civilizations.


Cheops by Lentheric: "Cheops" by Lentheric, launched in 1924, draws its name from Khufu, the ancient Egyptian pharaoh who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom period. Khufu is renowned for commissioning the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and the largest pyramid ever built and still stands today.

Pharaoh Khufu's Greek name, Cheops, has been widely used in Western languages and cultures to refer to him and his pyramid. The choice of "Cheops" for the perfume likely aimed to evoke the grandeur, power, and mystique associated with ancient Egypt's monumental architecture and royal lineage.

The perfume "Cheops" by Lentheric, therefore, embodies the essence of regality and majesty, drawing inspiration from one of history's most iconic figures. The bottle and packaging design would likely have reflected this theme, possibly featuring pyramid motifs, hieroglyphs, or other symbols associated with ancient Egyptian royalty.

By launching "Cheops," Lentheric capitalized on the enduring fascination with Egyptomania, offering consumers a fragrance that symbolizes the grandeur and timeless allure of Pharaoh Khufu's reign and the marvels of ancient Egyptian civilization. This perfume stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Egypt's cultural heritage in the realm of luxury perfumery.



Lotus D'Or by Lentheric: Launched in 1924, "Lotus D'Or" by Lentheric captures the essence of luxury and exoticism inspired by ancient Egypt. The name "Lotus D'Or," translating to "Golden Lotus," evokes imagery of the revered lotus flower in Egyptian culture, symbolizing rebirth, purity, and beauty. This floral motif is central to the perfume's identity, reflecting the era's fascination with Egypt's rich mythology and symbolism.

The perfume is likely presented in an elegant bottle that embodies the opulence of the Art Deco era, possibly adorned with gold accents or motifs reminiscent of lotus petals. Lentheric, known for its attention to detail and quality, would have aimed to evoke a sense of timeless elegance and sophistication with "Lotus D'Or."

The fragrance itself would have been designed to captivate the senses, possibly blending floral notes with hints of exotic spices or musk, creating a scent that transports wearers to the mythical landscapes of ancient Egypt. The packaging, reflective of the Art Deco style prevalent in the 1920s, would have complemented the perfume's theme, featuring sleek lines and luxurious materials.

By launching "Lotus D'Or," Lentheric catered to the era's fascination with Egyptomania, offering a fragrance that embodies the mystique and allure of ancient Egyptian symbolism and craftsmanship. This perfume stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of Egypt's cultural heritage in the world of luxury perfumery, captivating enthusiasts with its evocative name and exotic inspirations.



Valle de Rois by LT Piver: "Valle de Rois" by LT Piver, launched in 1925, draws its name from the French term for the "Valley of the Kings," a renowned archaeological site in Egypt. This valley, located on the west bank of the Nile near Luxor, served as a burial ground for pharaohs and nobles during the New Kingdom period of ancient Egypt (approximately 16th to 11th centuries BCE).

The Valley of the Kings is famous for its rock-cut tombs, many adorned with elaborate paintings and hieroglyphs that depict scenes from the deceased pharaoh's journey to the afterlife. Notable tombs include those of Tutankhamun, Ramses II, and Hatshepsut, among others, showcasing the wealth and religious beliefs of ancient Egyptian royalty.

The perfume "Valle de Rois" by LT Piver reflects the mystique and grandeur associated with this ancient burial site. Housed in a clear crystal Baccarat bottle shaped like an obelisk, a traditional Egyptian architectural form symbolizing the sun god Ra, the perfume is adorned with Egyptian symbols that likely evoke hieroglyphs, lotus flowers, or other motifs from the Valley of the Kings.

LT Piver's attention to detail in both fragrance and packaging aims to transport wearers to the timeless landscapes of ancient Egypt. The bottle's design and artistic embellishments serve as a tribute to the craftsmanship and cultural legacy of the pharaohs, offering consumers a sensory journey through the mythical realms of the Nile.

By launching "Valle de Rois," LT Piver capitalized on the enduring fascination with Egypt's archaeological treasures and cultural heritage, offering a fragrance that symbolizes the timeless allure and regal splendor of the Valley of the Kings. This perfume stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of Egyptomania in the realm of luxury perfumery, captivating enthusiasts with its evocative name and historical inspirations.




Nuit d'Egypte by Lionceau: Launched in 1925, "Nuit d'Egypte" by Lionceau embodies the allure and mystique of ancient Egypt through its distinctive presentation and luxurious details. The perfume is housed in an opaque jade green slag glass bottle, crafted in a squatty shape that exudes a sense of antique elegance. This choice of glass not only reflects the Art Deco aesthetics of the era but also adds a touch of exoticism, reminiscent of ancient Egyptian artifacts.

The bottle features a molded stopper, which enhances its artistic appeal and complements the overall design. Adorning the front is a gilded foil embossed label, adding a regal and opulent touch to the packaging. Standing at 2.5 inches tall, the diminutive size of the bottle suggests a preciousness, echoing the luxury associated with ancient Egyptian treasures.

The name "Nuit d'Egypte," meaning "Night of Egypt," evokes imagery of mysterious evenings along the Nile, infused with the scents of exotic spices, incense, and the essence of lotus flowers. Lionceau's attention to detail in both fragrance and packaging aims to transport wearers to the ancient landscapes of Egypt, where pharaohs once ruled and gods walked among mortals.

By launching "Nuit d'Egypte," Lionceau tapped into the enduring fascination with Egyptomania, offering a perfume that captures the timeless allure and exoticism of ancient Egyptian culture. This fragrance stands as a testament to the enduring appeal of Egypt's cultural heritage in the realm of luxury perfumery, appealing to those captivated by the mystique and grandeur of one of history's most storied civilizations.


Egyptian Alabastron by Edouardo: Launched in 1927, "Egyptian Alabastron" by Edouardo captures the essence of ancient Egyptian artistry and luxury through its exquisite design and historical inspiration. The perfume is housed in a rare Baccarat bottle crafted from clear crystal, adorned with enameled and molded details that reflect the intricate craftsmanship of the Art Deco period. The bottle's design is complemented by a lotus-shaped stopper with a distinctive blue patina, adding a touch of elegance and symbolism reminiscent of ancient Egyptian motifs.

The inspiration for the "Egyptian Alabastron" bottle is drawn from an ancient vessel in the collection of Enrico Caruso, a renowned Italian opera singer who was also a passionate collector of antiquities. Caruso's interest in ancient artifacts and his discerning taste likely influenced the design, aiming to capture the beauty and cultural significance of Egyptian alabaster vessels.

In ancient Egypt, alabaster held special significance as a precious stone associated with purity, beauty, and spiritual transformation. It was used extensively by Egyptian craftsmen to create vessels, jars, and decorative objects, often reserved for royalty and nobility due to its rarity and exquisite translucence when carved into thin forms.

Standing at 4 inches tall and bearing the stenciled Baccarat mark, the "Egyptian Alabastron" bottle by Edouardo not only pays homage to ancient Egyptian aesthetics but also embodies the luxury and artistic sophistication of the early 20th century. By launching this perfume, Edouardo offers a fragrance that symbolizes the timeless allure and cultural richness of Egypt, appealing to collectors and enthusiasts captivated by the mystique and grandeur of one of history's most iconic civilizations.



Eau de Nile by Elizabeth Arden: Launched in 1926, "Eau de Nile" by Elizabeth Arden embodies the elegance and sophistication of its time, drawing inspiration from the allure of ancient Egypt. The perfume's name directly references the famous Nile River, which has been a lifeline for Egypt since antiquity, symbolizing fertility, prosperity, and the cradle of Egyptian civilization.

The fragrance is housed in a bottle that likely reflects the Art Deco aesthetics prevalent during the early 20th century, featuring sleek lines and luxurious materials. Elizabeth Arden, known for her innovative approach to beauty and cosmetics, would have ensured that the packaging and presentation of "Eau de Nile" complemented its exotic and luxurious theme.

The scent itself would have been designed to evoke the freshness and vitality associated with the Nile River, possibly combining floral notes with hints of citrus or aquatic elements to capture the essence of a river journey through Egypt.

By launching "Eau de Nile," Elizabeth Arden tapped into the fascination with Egyptomania that characterized the era, offering a fragrance that symbolizes the timeless allure and cultural richness of ancient Egypt. This perfume stands as a testament to Arden's commitment to luxury and sophistication, appealing to those captivated by the mystical and exotic elements of one of history's most iconic civilizations.

Hycsos by Ramses: Launched around 1926, "Hycsos" by Ramses draws its name from the Hyksos, a group of people who were significant in ancient Egyptian history. The term "Hyksos" is derived from Egyptian hieroglyphs meaning "rulers of foreign lands" or "foreign chiefs." They were a Semitic-speaking people believed to have originated from the Levant and who settled in the eastern Nile Delta region during the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt (circa 1800-1550 BCE).

The Hyksos gained control over Lower Egypt and ruled as the 15th Dynasty, introducing new military techniques, weapons, and innovations such as the horse-drawn chariot to Egypt. Their reign marked a period of cultural exchange and technological advancement, influencing Egyptian art, architecture, and military strategies.

In the context of the perfume "Hycsos" by Ramses, the name likely evokes the exotic and mysterious qualities associated with these foreign rulers of ancient Egypt. The fragrance, housed in a bottle designed by Ramses, would reflect the luxurious and artistic sensibilities of the Art Deco era, possibly featuring motifs or symbols reminiscent of ancient Egyptian culture and the Hyksos period.

By launching "Hycsos," Ramses taps into the fascination with Egyptomania that characterized the early 20th century, offering a perfume that symbolizes the allure and historical richness of ancient Egypt. This fragrance stands as a testament to Ramses' dedication to capturing the mystique and grandeur of one of history's most intriguing periods, appealing to enthusiasts captivated by the cultural heritage of ancient Egypt.


Niradjah by Marquis: "Niradjah" by Marquis, launched in 1927, represents a luxurious and exotic fragrance experience encapsulated in its exquisite packaging and design. The name "Niradjah," when explored for its meaning in Arabic, translates to "river" or "stream." This choice of name likely evokes imagery of flowing water, possibly inspired by the Nile River, which has been a central element in the cultural and historical tapestry of Egypt since antiquity.

The perfume is housed in a Depinoix bottle crafted from black crystal, adding an element of sophistication and rarity. It features a striking red cased crystal stopper, enhancing its visual appeal and complementing the overall luxurious presentation. Adorned with a label that speaks to its exclusivity, the bottle stands at a modest 3.75 inches tall, embodying the Art Deco elegance of the 1920s.

The deluxe silver and yellow silk presentation box further enhances the perfume's allure, offering a tactile and visual experience that aligns with the opulent sensibilities of the era. This meticulous attention to detail in both fragrance and packaging aims to transport wearers to a realm of luxury and exoticism, resonating with the enduring fascination with Egyptomania during the early 20th century.

By launching "Niradjah," Marquis celebrates the mystique and cultural richness of ancient Egypt, offering a fragrance that captures the essence of flowing waters and the timeless allure of one of history's most captivating civilizations. This perfume stands as a testament to Marquis' commitment to luxury and sophistication, appealing to collectors and enthusiasts alike who appreciate the evocative power of scent and historical inspiration.




Egyptian by Edouardo"Egyptian" by Edouardo, launched in 1927, features a bottle crafted from exquisite Baccarat crystal, renowned for its clarity and brilliance. The design of the bottle is adorned with stylized lotus flowers, a quintessential motif in ancient Egyptian art symbolizing rebirth and purity. This artistic embellishment not only enhances the bottle's aesthetic appeal but also pays homage to the cultural significance of the lotus in Egyptian mythology.

Adding to its allure, the perfume bottle is topped with a lotus-shaped stopper, meticulously designed to complement the overall theme of the fragrance. The lotus, with its graceful petals and symbolic resonance, serves as a fitting cap for a perfume that seeks to evoke the timeless elegance and mystique of ancient Egypt.

The use of Baccarat crystal underscores the luxury and sophistication associated with "Egyptian" by Edouardo, aligning with the Art Deco sensibilities of the 1920s. This choice of material not only reflects the period's penchant for opulent design but also ensures that the bottle itself becomes a coveted objet d'art, capturing the attention of collectors and enthusiasts alike.

By combining meticulous craftsmanship with evocative design elements, "Egyptian" by Edouardo offers a sensory journey through the cultural riches of ancient Egypt. It stands as a testament to the enduring fascination with Egyptomania during the early 20th century, appealing to those captivated by the mystical allure of one of history's most storied civilizations. This bottle was also used for the Edouardo perfume, Lotus, launched in 1927.


La Pyramide by Richard Hudnut: Launched in 1924, "La Pyramide" by Richard Hudnut offers a glimpse into the elegance and sophistication of the Art Deco era, encapsulated in its meticulously designed packaging and exquisite bottle. The perfume is presented in a distinctive conical octagonal cardboard box adorned with green and gold paper, reflecting the period's penchant for opulent and geometrically inspired designs.

The centerpiece of "La Pyramide" is its pressed colorless glass bottle, crafted in the shape of an octagonal stepped pyramid. This unique design, conceptualized by the renowned Julien Viard, showcases the meticulous craftsmanship of French glassmaking. The bottle is further accentuated with a gold lacquered base and a matching domed ground glass stopper, adding a touch of luxury and refinement.

On the base of the bottle, the Hudnut double "r" logo and the inscription "Bottle Made in France" are acide-etched, underscoring its prestigious origins and attention to detail. The compact dimensions of the bottle, approximately 1.75 inches in width and height across the base, contribute to its charm and collectible appeal.

"La Pyramide" by Richard Hudnut not only embodies the Art Deco aesthetics of the 1920s but also serves as a testament to Hudnut's commitment to quality and innovation in perfumery. This fragrance and its meticulously designed packaging stand as a timeless symbol of the era's fascination with exoticism and luxury, appealing to collectors and enthusiasts captivated by the allure of historical perfume artifacts.


Chypre Egyptien by Maurice Babani:: Launched in 1928, "Chypre Egyptien" by Maurice Babani merges the allure of ancient Egypt with the timeless sophistication of the Chypre fragrance family. The term "Chypre" originates from the island of Cyprus, known in antiquity for its trade in copper, which the Greeks called "Kypros." This term eventually evolved to describe a specific type of perfume characterized by a base of oakmoss, labdanum, and bergamot, often accompanied by floral and woody notes.

The connection between ancient Egypt and Chypre perfumes lies in the historical trade routes and cultural exchanges that occurred throughout the Mediterranean region. Egypt, renowned for its wealth, exotic spices, and aromatic resins like myrrh and frankincense, played a pivotal role in supplying ingredients that were highly prized in ancient perfumery.

Moreover, the Chypre fragrance's composition, particularly its use of oakmoss and labdanum, echoes the aromatic landscapes of the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions, including Egypt. These ingredients were emblematic of the natural scents found in the landscapes surrounding ancient Egyptian temples, tombs, and palaces.

"Chypre Egyptien" by Maurice Babani thus pays homage to this historical interplay of cultures and aromatic traditions. It blends the timeless elegance of the Chypre perfume style with the exotic allure and rich olfactory heritage of ancient Egypt. This fragrance stands as a testament to Maurice Babani's artistry and innovation in perfumery, appealing to enthusiasts who appreciate both the historical depth and sensory complexity of fine fragrances.




Egyptian Beauty by Oriental Perfumery: Launched in 1928, "Egyptian Beauty" by Oriental Perfumery Co. of London epitomizes the fascination with ancient Egypt that permeated the early 20th century. This perfume captures the essence of Egyptomania through its exquisite presentation and evocative fragrance.

The bottle of "Egyptian Beauty" likely reflects the Art Deco aesthetics of the era, characterized by sleek lines and geometric forms. Crafted from fine crystal or glass, the bottle may feature ornate designs such as hieroglyphs, lotus motifs, or figures of ancient Egyptian gods and goddesses, evoking the grandeur and mystique of this ancient civilization.

The fragrance itself is a sensory journey through the landscapes and aromas of ancient Egypt. With notes possibly inspired by the spices, resins, and florals associated with the Nile Delta, it offers wearers a glimpse into the exotic and luxurious world of pharaohs and pyramids.

"Egyptian Beauty" by Oriental Perfumery Co. of London stands as a testament to the enduring allure of Egypt's cultural heritage. It caters to enthusiasts who appreciate both the historical significance and the artistic expression found in perfumery, capturing the essence of Egyptomania in a bottle that is both a fragrance and a piece of art. This perfume embodies the opulence and sophistication of its time, appealing to collectors and connoisseurs alike who seek to immerse themselves in the timeless mystique of ancient Egypt.


Canarina by Lalique:  "Canarina" refers to a genus of flowering plants within the family Campanulaceae. These plants are characterized as herbaceous perennial vines that produce bell-shaped flowers. This botanical reference adds an interesting layer of meaning to Lalique's perfume "Canarina," launched in 1928, suggesting a possible connection to the delicate and graceful qualities of these flowers, which might have inspired the perfume's name or design aesthetic.

In the context of Lalique's perfume "Canarina," launched in 1928, the name doesn't appear to have a direct meaning in English or other widely known languages. It may have been chosen to evoke a sense of elegance, uniqueness, or exoticism, aligning with the Art Deco style and the perfume's theme.

The perfume "Canarina" by Lalique, launched in 1928, is housed in a stunning cobalt blue glass bottle adorned with an intricate pattern of stylized eyes. These eyes symbolize the ancient Egyptian "udjat," associated with the sky god Horus, representing protection, health, and restoration. This motif not only enhances the bottle's visual appeal but also resonates with the mystique of ancient Egyptian culture.

The packaging of "Canarina" is equally exquisite, with the same eye pattern repeated on the cover of its box. This attention to detail reflects Lalique's commitment to craftsmanship and artistic expression, characteristic of the Art Deco period. The bottle, marked with the signature "R. Lalique," stands at approximately 2 inches tall, underscoring its collectible nature and the luxury associated with Lalique's creations.

"Canarina" by Lalique stands as a testament to the era's fascination with ancient Egypt and its enduring influence on art, design, and perfumery. It appeals to collectors and enthusiasts who appreciate both the historical significance and the aesthetic beauty encapsulated in Lalique's creations. This perfume not only embodies the opulence of its time but also continues to inspire admiration for Lalique's mastery of glassmaking and his ability to evoke timeless themes through exquisite craftsmanship.




Nuit Divine and Lilas de Paques by Edouardo: In 1928, Edouardo introduced two exquisite perfumes, Nuit Divine and Lilas de Paques, each housed in bottles crafted from luxurious Baccarat crystal. These bottles were designed to evoke the opulence and mystique of ancient Egypt, adorned with stylized lotus flowers—a quintessential motif symbolizing rebirth and purity in Egyptian mythology. The lotus-shaped stoppers further accentuated the bottles' aesthetic, creating a harmonious and elegant presentation.

What made these perfumes particularly special was their release as a Christmas edition set, showcasing Edouardo's commitment to luxury and sophistication. The choice of Baccarat crystal not only ensured the bottles' clarity and brilliance but also positioned them as coveted collectibles among perfume enthusiasts and connoisseurs alike.

Nuit Divine and Lilas de Paques by Edouardo epitomize the era's fascination with Egyptomania and Art Deco design sensibilities. Beyond their aromatic allure, these perfumes stand as tangible expressions of artistic craftsmanship and cultural homage, capturing the essence of timeless elegance and the allure of ancient Egypt in every delicate detail.




Ramses II by Bichara:: Launched in 1928, Ramses II by Bichara embodies the grandeur and mystique of ancient Egypt through its meticulously crafted presentation and luxurious fragrance. The perfume is housed in a crystal bottle, masterfully designed by Cristalleries de Saint Louis in the shape of an ancient Egyptian obelisk. This distinctive form is adorned with deeply impressed hieroglyphics and labeling, enhanced by a sophisticated silver gray luster patina that adds to its regal appearance.

A standout feature of Ramses II is its inner glass stopper, concealed by a crystal pyramidion-shaped cap, which further enhances the bottle's thematic coherence and aesthetic appeal. Standing impressively at 8 inches tall, the bottle's size and design reflect the majesty associated with the namesake pharaoh, Ramses II.

The presentation box accompanying Ramses II is equally captivating, following the obelisk shape of the bottle itself. Decorated with scenes reminiscent of ancient Egyptian tomb paintings, the box not only serves as a protective housing but also as a work of art that complements the perfume's historical and cultural motifs.

Ramses II by Bichara represents a pinnacle of Art Deco craftsmanship and Egyptomania in perfumery, appealing to collectors and enthusiasts drawn to the intersection of luxury, history, and artistic expression. This fragrance and its exquisite packaging stand as a testament to Bichara's dedication to creating perfumes that evoke a sense of timeless elegance and cultural richness inspired by ancient Egypt.




Camelia du Nile by Oriza Legrand: "Camelia du Nile" by Oriza Legrand, launched in 1929, evokes a blend of historical allure and botanical elegance. The name itself suggests a fusion of exoticism and sophistication, combining the iconic camellia flower with the mystique of the Nile River and ancient Egypt.

While camellias are not native to ancient Egypt and do not appear in traditional Egyptian flora, their symbolic and aesthetic value has transcended geographical boundaries over the centuries. The camellia flower, known for its lush petals and delicate fragrance, symbolizes love, devotion, and refinement in various cultures, particularly in East Asia where it originated.

Oriza Legrand's interpretation of "Camelia du Nile" likely draws on the flower's universal appeal and timeless charm. The perfume's packaging and presentation would likely reflect Art Deco influences, with attention to detail in both design and fragrance composition.

"Camelia du Nile" by Oriza Legrand embodies the allure of exoticism and luxury that characterized the early 20th century perfume industry. Its launch in 1929 would have appealed to individuals seeking sophistication and elegance, encapsulated in a fragrance that blends floral notes with a nod to the enduring mystique of ancient Egypt. This perfume stands as a testament to Oriza Legrand's commitment to creating perfumes that transcend time and place, offering wearers a journey into both botanical beauty and historical intrigue.


Secret Princesse Nefertiti by Maurice Babani:"Secret Princesse Nefertiti" by Maurice Babani, launched in 1938, pays homage to one of ancient Egypt's most iconic queens, Nefertiti. Known for her beauty, grace, and significant cultural influence during the 14th century BCE, Queen Nefertiti remains a symbol of elegance and power in Egyptian history.

The perfume bottle, envisioned by Maurice Babani, likely embodies the essence of Nefertiti's regal persona and the opulence of her era. The choice of materials and design would reflect the Art Deco style prevalent during the period, emphasizing geometric shapes and luxurious finishes.

The fragrance "Secret Princesse Nefertiti" is crafted to evoke a sense of sophistication and allure, fitting for a queen renowned for her charm and charisma. It blends exotic floral notes, perhaps reminiscent of the fragrant blooms favored in ancient Egyptian gardens, with hints of spices or resins that evoke the ambiance of Nefertiti's royal court.

Launching in 1938, "Secret Princesse Nefertiti" would have appealed to individuals captivated by Egyptomania and the enduring mystique of ancient Egypt. Maurice Babani's creation not only celebrates the historical legacy of Queen Nefertiti but also offers wearers a sensorial journey into the world of ancient Egyptian royalty, encapsulating both the fragrance and the spirit of a legendary queen in a bottle.



Jasmine from Egypt by Tuvache: "Jasmin from Egypt" by Tuvache, launched in 1941, featured a distinctive and luxurious packaging that complemented its exotic fragrance. The perfume was housed in a unique, heavy, chunky lead crystal rectangular flacon, which added to its exclusive appeal. This special bottle was designed with a hollowed-out chamber that held precisely one ounce of the precious perfume. The stopper, crafted in a flared design with a ground glass plug, added to the weight and opulence of the presentation.

On the front of the bottle, the names "Jasmin from Egypt" and "M. de Tuvache New York" were acid etched, enhancing the bottle's elegance and indicating its origin. Interestingly, the bottle lacked any country of origin marking, leading to the speculation that it was manufactured in Japan just before the United States' entry into World War II. This assumption is based on similarities to crystal bottles bearing Irice stickers from the late 1930s, also imported from Japan.

To ensure safe transport, the bottle was meticulously wrapped with Egyptian linen strips, providing protection for the delicate crystal during shipping. Raffia strings were tightly wound around the bottle to secure the stopper in place, preventing any accidental openings. The entire presentation was completed with a wooden presentation box, further wrapped in raffia strings and adorned with stickers that mimicked a shipping container, adding to the perfume's allure and thematic cohesion.

"Jasmine from Egypt" transports wearers to the sun-drenched landscapes of Egypt, where jasmine blossoms flourish in the warm Mediterranean climate. The fragrance itself is a harmonious blend of jasmine's heady floral notes, possibly complemented by hints of citrus or spice, creating a captivating and memorable olfactory experience.

"Jasmin from Egypt" by Tuvache stands as a testament to the craftsmanship and attention to detail typical of mid-20th century perfumery. Its combination of exotic fragrance, luxurious packaging, and careful presentation reflects both the era's fascination with Egypt and the desire for elegance and sophistication in perfume consumption.


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