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Monday, March 28, 2016

Crescendo by Lanvin c1958

Launched in 1958, Crescendo by Lanvin entered the fragrance market during a period of post-war optimism and burgeoning modernity. The 1950s were characterized by a blend of traditional elegance and emerging innovation in the perfume industry. Iconic fragrances like Dior's Miss Dior (1947) and Chanel No. 5 (1921, but continuously popular) were celebrated for their classic compositions, while new trends began to favor more complex and adventurous scents. The floral oriental classification of Crescendo placed it among the sophisticated and richly layered perfumes that appealed to the era's evolving tastes.

Lanvin's choice of the name "Crescendo" is both evocative and symbolic. The word "crescendo," derived from Italian, refers to a gradual increase in volume or intensity in music. In the context of perfume, it suggests a fragrance that unfolds and intensifies over time, revealing its complexity in layers. This concept would resonate deeply with women in the late 1950s, who were increasingly embracing modernity, sophistication, and depth in their personal style and life choices.

Women of the time would likely respond to Crescendo with enthusiasm and appreciation for its nuanced composition and evocative name. The word "Crescendo" conjures images of rising emotions, building intensity, and a harmonious blend of notes, much like a musical composition. It evokes a sense of anticipation and excitement, mirroring the progressive and optimistic spirit of the era. The imagery associated with Crescendo would be one of elegance, grace, and a powerful, yet controlled, allure.

Interpreted in relation to perfume, "Crescendo" implies a scent experience that starts subtly and grows more pronounced and captivating as it develops on the skin. It suggests a dynamic fragrance journey, where each layer of notes builds upon the previous one to create a symphony of aromas. For women in 1958, wearing Crescendo would be akin to embarking on an olfactory journey that mirrors their own life's crescendo—full of growth, complexity, and beauty.

The name also hints at a sense of drama and performance, aligning perfectly with the cultural backdrop of the time, where cinema, theater, and music were flourishing. Crescendo by Lanvin, therefore, not only offered a luxurious and sophisticated fragrance but also encapsulated the excitement and dynamic changes of the era, making it a memorable and fitting choice for the modern woman of the late 1950s.





Crescendo by Lanvin was launched in 1958, but the name was trademarked in 1939.  The long gap between the trademarking of the name "Crescendo" by Lanvin in 1939 and the actual launch of the fragrance in 1958 can be attributed to several historical and strategic factors, notably the impact of World War II and its aftermath. The war had profound effects on businesses across Europe, particularly those in France, and Lanvin, a prestigious Parisian couture and perfume brand, was no exception.

During World War II, France was occupied by Germany from 1940 to 1944. The occupation severely disrupted all facets of life, including business operations. For a luxury brand like Lanvin, the war brought significant challenges. Resources became scarce, and manufacturing processes were interrupted. Many companies had to repurpose their production capabilities to support the war effort, leading to a halt in the development of non-essential goods like high-end perfumes. Additionally, the economic instability and focus on survival over luxury consumption meant that launching a new fragrance during this period would have been impractical and potentially unprofitable.

Moreover, the post-war years were a time of recovery and rebuilding for France and its industries. It took several years for businesses to return to normal operations and for consumer markets to stabilize. Lanvin, like many other companies, would have needed time to recover financially and to re-establish its position in the luxury market. The brand would have carefully considered the timing of new product launches, aiming to introduce new offerings when economic conditions were more favorable and consumer confidence had returned.

Launching Crescendo in 1958, nearly two decades after the name was trademarked, would have allowed Lanvin to benefit from the economic boom and cultural renaissance of the late 1950s. This period, often referred to as the post-war economic miracle, saw significant growth in consumer spending and a renewed interest in luxury goods. By this time, Lanvin could capitalize on the market's readiness for new, sophisticated fragrances and leverage the sense of optimism and modernity that characterized the era.

The name "Crescendo," with its connotations of gradual build-up and intensification, might have also symbolized the brand's own recovery and resurgence. After the disruptions of the war and the slow rebuilding process, the launch of Crescendo could be seen as Lanvin's statement of renewed strength and elegance, perfectly timed to align with a flourishing post-war world.

In summary, the delay in launching Crescendo was likely influenced by the severe disruptions of World War II and the subsequent period of economic recovery. The strategic decision to launch in 1958 allowed Lanvin to introduce the fragrance at a time when the market was more conducive to luxury consumption, and the brand was ready to reassert its prominence in the perfume industry.


Crescendo by Lanvin, a notable entry in the world of high-end fragrances, was trademarked in the United States on July 6, 1939, by Lanvin Parfums, Inc., based in Wilmington, Delaware, and New York City. According to the Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office, the name was claimed for perfumes with usage dating back to June 29, 1939.

Despite the early trademark, Crescendo was launched much later, making a significant impact upon its debut in 1958. It was immediately recognized among the newest hits in Fielding's Travel Guide to Europe, which highlighted Crescendo alongside other prominent fragrances like Rochas' Madame Rochas and Nina Ricci's Capricci. The same year, Fodor's France celebrated Lanvin's newest success, listing Crescendo along with the brand’s renowned scents like Arpège, Rumeur, Pretexte, Scandale, and My Sin.

By 1962, Crescendo had established itself as a standout in Lanvin's portfolio. Town & Country magazine described it as "Lanvin's latest spectacular," noting its unique composition of ylang-ylang tempered by woodsy notes, and highlighting its premium price of $45 for two ounces. The same year, Lanvin expanded Crescendo’s line to include bath and toilet soap, as reported by Soap magazine, which noted the filing date of November 22, 1961, and its use since September 20, 1961.

In 1963, Harper's Bazaar continued to acclaim Crescendo, referring to it as the new fragrance by Lanvin, maintaining its status as a luxurious and fashionable choice for discerning customers.

Crescendo's discontinuation in 1969 marked the end of a remarkable decade for the fragrance, which had become synonymous with sophistication and elegance. Despite its relatively short lifespan, Crescendo left an indelible mark on the perfume industry, remembered fondly by those who experienced its refined and intricate scent.


Fragrance Composition:


So what does it smell like? It is classified as a warm floral oriental fragrance for women, consisting of a blend of linden blossoms and marigolds layered over a base of musk and amber.

  • Top notes: aldehydes, hyacinth, linden blossom (tilleul) and dianthus
  • Middle notes: rose de France, ylang ylang, marigold, honey, tuberose, carnation, iris, heliotrope
  • Base notes: rosewood, leather, tobacco, ambergris, incense, spices, oakmoss, sandalwood, vanilla, musk, patchouli

Scent Profile:


When experiencing the top notes of Crescendo, the first impression is a vibrant burst of aldehydes. These aldehydes offer a fresh, slightly metallic and soapy scent, creating an initial crispness that awakens the senses. This effervescent quality is soon joined by the green, slightly sweet aroma of hyacinth, evoking a garden in early spring. The linden blossom, or tilleul, follows with its delicate, honeyed floral note that is both light and intoxicating, reminiscent of warm, sunny days. Dianthus, also known as carnation, adds a subtle, spicy clove-like scent, providing an intriguing depth to the initial bouquet.

As Crescendo transitions to its heart, the fragrance blooms with a rich and intoxicating floral medley. The exotic and creamy ylang-ylang introduces a lush sweetness, while marigold adds a slightly bitter, green floral note that balances the composition. The inclusion of honey lends a warm, golden sweetness that is both comforting and luxurious. Tuberose brings a heady, opulent white floral presence, creating a sense of bold femininity. Carnation reappears in the heart with its spicy, clove-like aroma, enhancing the complexity. Iris contributes a soft, powdery elegance, adding a touch of sophistication. Heliotrope rounds out the heart with its sweet, almond-vanilla nuances, infusing the fragrance with a creamy, comforting warmth.

In the base notes, Crescendo settles into a deeply sensual and enduring foundation. The rich, smoky scent of leather imparts a sense of depth and luxury, while tobacco adds a sweet, aromatic warmth that is both nostalgic and sophisticated. Amber provides a resinous, golden warmth that envelops the wearer in a comforting embrace. Incense introduces a mystical, slightly smoky aroma, adding an air of mystery and depth. A blend of spices contributes a dynamic and invigorating element, enhancing the overall complexity. The earthy, forest-like scent of oakmoss lends a grounding quality, while sandalwood adds a creamy, woody smoothness. Vanilla brings a soft, sweet creaminess that tempers the darker notes. Musk infuses the base with a sensual, animalic undertone, creating a lingering, intimate trail. Patchouli, with its rich, earthy, and slightly sweet aroma, adds the final touch, completing the fragrance with a deep, grounding presence.

Together, these ingredients create a multi-layered and harmonious fragrance journey, embodying the essence of a floral oriental masterpiece. Crescendo is a scent that evolves and intensifies over time, revealing its intricate layers and leaving a lasting impression of elegance, sophistication, and sensuality.

Product Line:


The Crescendo product line by Lanvin offered a comprehensive range of items designed to provide a full fragrance experience, ensuring that the sophisticated scent could be enjoyed in various forms and rituals. This diverse lineup included Parfum, Eau de Lanvin, Natural Spray Cologne, Dusting Powder, and Soap, each meticulously crafted to embody the essence of Crescendo.

Parfum: The purest and most concentrated form of the fragrance, the Parfum represented the pinnacle of luxury within the Crescendo line. Packaged in an exquisite bottle that reflected Lanvin's commitment to elegance and refinement, the Parfum offered a rich, long-lasting scent. Just a few drops were enough to envelop the wearer in the intricate layers of the floral oriental composition, making it ideal for special occasions and moments when one wished to leave a memorable impression.

Eau de Lanvin: Eau de Lanvin provided a lighter, yet still sophisticated version of the fragrance. It was perfect for those who desired the essence of Crescendo in a more subtle form suitable for daily wear. The Eau de Lanvin balanced intensity and delicacy, allowing the wearer to experience the fragrance's complex bouquet without the concentration of the Parfum. This versatility made it a staple for many, ideal for both day and evening use.

Natural Spray Cologne: The Natural Spray Cologne offered a refreshing and invigorating take on Crescendo, designed for ease of application and portability. Its lighter concentration made it perfect for a quick spritz to revitalize the senses throughout the day. The spray format ensured an even distribution of the fragrance, providing a burst of freshness that captured the essence of Crescendo's floral and oriental notes without being overpowering.

Dusting Powder: The Dusting Powder in the Crescendo line added a touch of luxury to the post-bath or shower routine. Infused with the signature scent, it offered a soft, silky texture that left the skin feeling smooth and delicately fragranced. The powder provided a subtle and lasting way to enjoy Crescendo, enhancing the overall sensory experience and ensuring the fragrance lingered softly on the skin.

Soap: The Crescendo Soap combined the practical aspects of cleansing with the indulgence of a fine fragrance. Each bar was formulated to create a rich, creamy lather that gently cleansed while imparting the iconic scent. Using the soap transformed a simple daily routine into a luxurious ritual, with the fragrance creating a pleasant and lingering aroma that prepared the skin to be layered with other Crescendo products.

Each product in the Crescendo line was designed to complement the others, allowing users to layer the fragrance for a more intense and enduring scent. This comprehensive approach ensured that fans of Crescendo could integrate their favorite fragrance into multiple aspects of their daily routine, from morning showers to evening preparations, encapsulating the elegance and sophistication that Lanvin epitomized.



Bottles:


To open the classic Lanvin crystal flacon, use the following tip provided by Parfums Lanvin themselves in 1963:
Producers admonish one to eschew hot water and to run cold water on top of bottle while tapping neck gently with a metal instrument (blunt end of knife or scissors).

Fate of the Fragrance:


Crescendo by Lanvin, a beloved fragrance line, met its end in 1969, just over a decade after its initial launch in 1958. This discontinuation marked the close of a chapter for a scent that had captured the elegance and sophistication of its era. The decision to discontinue Crescendo likely reflected shifts in market trends, consumer preferences, and the evolving landscape of the perfume industry.

By the late 1960s, the world of fragrance was undergoing significant changes. The 1960s were a time of social and cultural revolution, with new attitudes and styles emerging that often contrasted sharply with the refined and somewhat conservative elegance that Crescendo represented. Perfume trends were moving towards more modern, bold, and experimental scents that resonated with the youthful and rebellious spirit of the times. In this context, Crescendo, with its classic floral oriental composition, might have been seen as out of step with the zeitgeist.

The discontinuation of Crescendo also reflects broader strategic decisions within Lanvin as a brand. As fashion and fragrance houses evolved, they often needed to refresh their offerings to stay relevant and appealing to contemporary audiences. Discontinuing older lines like Crescendo allowed Lanvin to make room for new creations that could capture the attention of a new generation of consumers.

For devoted fans of Crescendo, the news of its discontinuation would have been met with disappointment. The fragrance had provided a sense of luxury and sophistication, and its absence left a gap for those who had come to associate it with their personal identity and style. The comprehensive product line, which included Parfum, Eau de Lanvin, Natural Spray Cologne, Dusting Powder, and Soap, had allowed them to immerse themselves fully in the scent, making its discontinuation all the more poignant.

The end of Crescendo in 1969 also highlights the ephemeral nature of fragrance trends and the constant evolution within the industry. While Crescendo's time in the spotlight was relatively brief, its impact and the memories it created for its wearers continued to linger. Discontinuing the line did not erase the mark it left on the world of perfumery but instead cemented its status as a classic, now a cherished memory for those who experienced its elegance and charm.

In retrospect, Crescendo's discontinuation serves as a reminder of the dynamic and ever-changing world of fashion and fragrance, where each scent captures a moment in time, only to be replaced by the next wave of olfactory innovation.


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