Antinea, launched by Paul Poiret in 1922, was a bold and evocative fragrance that drew on both myth and modernity, perfectly capturing the spirit of its time. The name "Antinea" is derived from the legendary character in Pierre Benoit’s novel L'Atlantide, published in 1919. In the novel, Antinea is a captivating and enigmatic queen who rules over the lost city of Atlantis. She is portrayed as a powerful femme fatale, mysterious and dangerously seductive, embodying both the beauty and perils of the ocean’s depths. The name Antinea itself is pronounced “An-tee-eh-nah” (with a soft emphasis on the second syllable), and in this context, it evokes images of ancient ruins, a mystical underwater world, and a woman whose allure is both intoxicating and perilous. It conjures emotions of longing, curiosity, and a sense of foreboding—drawing parallels to the attraction and danger inherent in the unknown.
The early 1920s, when Antinea was launched, were a time of significant social and cultural transformation. The aftermath of World War I gave rise to the "Roaring Twenties," an era marked by dramatic shifts in fashion, art, and social norms. The spirit of modernity and liberation, coupled with a growing fascination for the exotic, influenced not only the visual arts but also the world of perfumery. This was the age of Art Deco—a style characterized by geometric elegance, vibrant colors, and the blending of opulence with industrial design. Women of the period were rejecting traditional roles and embracing a more daring and independent lifestyle, epitomized by the flapper. Antinea, with its name and fragrance, was a perfect match for this moment of bold reinvention and exploration of the unknown, as it captured a sense of adventure, mystery, and exoticism.
The scent itself, with its salty and pungent notes of seaweed and the briny aroma of salt marshes, was certainly ahead of its time. At the heart of Antinea was a chypre-like structure, with elements that would later become more common in fragrances, such as moss, citrus, and aldehydes. The presence of C-12 MNA aldehyde imparted a fresh, amber-like quality with a metallic, waxy edge, which was unusual for fragrances of the time. The fragrance also incorporated tuberose, adding a floral sweetness, and coumarin, which provided a soft, powdery, and sweet undertone. This combination of sharp, fresh, and bitter notes—while floral and aromatic—was distinctive and carried an avant-garde feel that set it apart from more traditional floral perfumes of the period. Women of the time may have seen Antinea as a fragrance for the bold, those who wanted to project an image of mystery, strength, and allure, much like the novel’s femme fatale. The fragrance, both in concept and scent, likely appealed to women seeking a perfume that mirrored the complexities of their own personalities, moving beyond conventional ideals of beauty and femininity.
Poiret’s choice to name the fragrance Antinea was a reflection of his mastery as a designer and his ability to anticipate cultural shifts. As the leader of his fashion house, Poiret was known for embracing the unconventional and pushing the boundaries of both fashion and fragrance. He was famous for creating perfumes that matched his extravagant and revolutionary designs, such as his introduction of the modern perfume bottle. Antinea, with its strikingly unusual composition and evocative name, showcased his visionary approach to scent, capturing both the mystical allure of the legendary queen and the growing sense of freedom and modernity of the 1920s. The perfume was unique for its time in its bold use of salty, briny, and floral notes, making it stand out against the more traditional fragrances that dominated the market. Rather than following trends, Poiret created a fragrance that was as daring and innovative as the era itself, setting Antinea apart from others as a perfume for the avant-garde woman.
Fragrance Composition:
- Top notes: C-12 MNA aldehyde, Calabrian bergamot, Mediterranean seaweed, Mediterranean sea salt, Sicilian lemon
- Middle notes: Bourbon geranium, Portuguese tuberose, Grasse rose absolute, Grasse jasmine absolute, Canadian artemisia, Egyptian lotus, Sumatran patchouli, Provencal honey
- Base notes: Persian galbanum, Colombian tolu balsam, Indian musk ambrette, Bohemian oakmoss, Java vetiver, Venezuelan tonka bean, South Seas ambergris, Mysore sandalwood, Mexican vanilla, Abyssinian civet, Cyprus labdanum, coumarin, vanillin
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