Arlequinade by Rosine, launched in 1919 and introduced to the American market in 1923, was a fragrance born from the artistic and cultural renaissance that defined the early 20th century. The name Arlequinade is derived from the French word arlequinade (pronounced ar-luh-kee-NAHD), which refers to the antics or performances of Harlequin, a central figure in the Commedia dell'Arte. This theatrical tradition, with its masked characters and vibrant, exaggerated performances, originated in Italy and flourished in France, inspiring countless artists, writers, and designers—including Paul Poiret. The word Arlequinade evokes a world of playful deception, mischief, and romance, conjuring images of diamond-patterned costumes, masked balls, and the whimsical yet cunning personality of Harlequin himself. It suggests a fragrance that is both intriguing and unpredictable, much like the character it references.
The perfume's debut coincided with a dynamic cultural period—Les Années Folles (The Roaring Twenties), an era of artistic experimentation, modernism, and social liberation. World War I had ended, and society was undergoing a dramatic transformation, particularly for women. This was the age of the flapper, a woman who rejected Victorian constraints in favor of short dresses, bobbed hair, and an independent spirit. Art, music, and fashion were infused with influences from Cubism, Futurism, and Art Deco, reflecting a fascination with bold shapes, geometric designs, and a break from tradition. Against this backdrop, perfumery embraced more daring compositions, moving away from the delicate floral scents of the Belle Époque toward richer, spicier, and more complex blends.
