Pret-A-Porter by The Perfumer's Workshop c1978

The Perfumer's Workshop was established in 1973 by Donald and Gun Bauchner, marking the inception of a company that would become known for its innovative approach to the fragrance industry. The Bauchners, driven by a vision to revolutionize how perfumes were conceived and marketed, began their venture with a groundbreaking concept that would soon make waves in the world of perfumery.

The company's journey began with a unique collaboration with Bloomingdale’s in New York City, a retail giant known for its upscale and trendsetting approach. This partnership provided The Perfumer's Workshop with a prestigious platform to launch its pioneering ideas. The innovative concept introduced by the Bauchners was centered around creating fragrances that were not only high-quality but also offered a fresh perspective on how perfumes could be presented and experienced. Their approach emphasized creativity and artistry, setting a new standard in the industry and capturing the attention of both consumers and critics alike.

The Perfumer's Workshop quickly gained recognition for its bold and imaginative approach, distinguishing itself from traditional perfume houses. The Bauchners' vision and commitment to innovation laid the foundation for a legacy of excellence in fragrance creation, making The Perfumer's Workshop a notable name in the world of perfumery.

Dayhoff by Richard Dayhoff c1994

Dayhoff by Richard Dayhoff Design, Inc. was introduced in 1994, marking an intriguing entry into the fragrance world. Unlike the brand's primary focus on women's sportswear, the scent was designed to be non-gender-specific, appealing to a broad audience. This inclusive approach was in line with Dayhoff's philosophy of design, which emphasized simplicity and universality.

In an interview with Women's Wear Daily (WWD) in 1994, Richard Dayhoff revealed that the fragrance had been in development for over a year. He envisioned it as a "clean, simple, and light" scent, mirroring the minimalist aesthetic of his clothing line. Dayhoff's intention was to create a fragrance that transcended traditional gender boundaries, aligning with his broader design ethos of crafting versatile and timeless pieces.

L'Heure Romantique by Corday c1928

"L'Heure Romantique" translates to "The Romantic Hour" in English. The perfume was launched in 1928, a time known for its distinctive blend of sensuality, romance, and intimacy.

In the 1920s, particularly in Western societies, there was a notable shift towards more liberated attitudes regarding love, relationships, and personal expression. The era was characterized by jazz, flappers, and a sense of freedom after the end of World War I. Women's fashion became more daring, and there was a growing emphasis on enjoying life and indulging in pleasures, including romantic ones.

The name "L'Heure Romantique" captures the essence of this period perfectly. It suggests a specific moment in time dedicated to romance and intimacy, evoking images of candlelit dinners, whispered confessions of love, and stolen kisses. During the 1920s, notions of romance were evolving beyond traditional norms, embracing new forms of expression and freedom in relationships.

Blanche Arvoy, the founder of Corday perfumes, likely chose the name "L'Heure Romantique" to tap into the spirit of the times and appeal to women who sought elegance, sensuality, and a touch of allure in their fragrances. The name suggests a perfume designed for a woman who appreciates romance and understands its nuances, someone who values moments of intimacy and wishes to enhance them with a scent that complements the atmosphere.

Women of that era would likely respond positively to such a perfume with a name like "L'Heure Romantique." It would resonate with their desire for sophistication and romance, offering them a way to enhance their allure and create an aura of mystery and sensuality.

The name "L'Heure Romantique" conjures images of moonlit walks, silk dresses, and whispered promises. It evokes feelings of nostalgia for a time when romance was celebrated openly and passionately. In the context of the 1920s, it signifies a departure from Victorian restraint to a more modern, liberated approach to love and relationships.

Overall, "L'Heure Romantique" by Corday not only captures the essence of its time but also embodies the desires and aspirations of women who sought romance and intimacy amidst the changing social landscape of the 1920s.

Aromatics Elixir by Clinique c1971

Aromatics Elixir by Clinique c1971.

Perfume Veils by Proverbial Inc. c1995

American artist Sarah Schwartz, a graduate of the Chicago Art Institute, has been exploring the world of conceptual art since the 1970s, working with marble, bronze, and granite. Her journey into olfactory art began with a fascination for using soap as an artistic medium. “At first, it was inexpensive and I could do it,” Schwartz recalls. “I could make a mistake and throw it away, and it cost pennies.” This hands-on experimentation led her to craft and stamp soaps as personal gifts for friends and family.

The “Proverbs” soap series represented Schwartz’s inaugural foray into the art world as a business. This collection was distinctive for its innovative concept of embedding contrasting messages within each soap, such as "vice" on one side and "virtue" on the other, and other pairings like "wisdom" and "folly" or "lust" and "horror." Schwartz’s work delved into the interplay of dualities, pairing scents like vice and virtue with rose, ecstasy and purity with iris, and sex and panic with orange. “I create ephemeral objects imbued with meaning,” Schwartz explains, emphasizing the soap’s thematic focus on dichotomies and the relationship between physical cleanliness and spiritual purity.

Schwartz favored glycerin for its rich lather and excellent rinsing properties, and its translucent quality resonated with her conceptual approach. “The translucent quality has everything to do with the concepts behind the words,” she notes, highlighting how the soap’s clarity allows messages to be read from multiple perspectives.

By 1992, Schwartz expanded her creative efforts into a commercial venture with a line of embossed soaps available in specialty boutiques. She soon began casting custom molds in various shapes, including rings, bowls, frogs, and cherubs. “I find that I'm trying to work on uncompromised art, things that have meaning for me, that have some impact on the world,” Schwartz says. Her creations, while aesthetically pleasing, were intended to transcend mere functionality.

Drawing inspiration from Jenny Holzer’s tradition, Schwartz gained recognition for her sculptural and engraved translucent soaps. She was committed to using high-quality ingredients, including glycerin, aloe vera, and vitamin E, and her soaps were priced between $10 and $70. They were prominently featured in Barney's New York and Collette's in Paris, and actress Goldie Hawn was known to be a notable admirer.

In her New York studios, Schwartz crafted intricate reproductions of iconic forms, such as the Venus of Willendorf, symbolizing her exploration of decadence and fertility, and the Akua'Ba, a Ghanaian fertility goddess made from glycerin. She also created multi-colored cherub sculptures designed to dissolve in the shower, further showcasing her diverse and imaginative artistic vision.

Readers familiar with the iconic yellow bar of soap featured on the cover of Chuck Palahniuk's novel Fight Club might be surprised to learn that this soap was actually created by Proverbial Inc., Sarah Schwartz's company. The soap, prominently displayed on the cover, became a symbol of the novel's themes of rebellion and identity, further showcasing Schwartz's knack for creating objects imbued with deeper meanings. This collaboration underscores the cultural reach and impact of Schwartz's artistic endeavors beyond the traditional art world.

Perfume Veils:

Schwartz established Proverbial Inc. and immersed herself in the perfumery arts, including a notable visit to Grasse, France, the historical hub of fragrance creation. Operating independently, Schwartz and her team managed the entire production process, from labeling bottles to filling samples in a modest space on Manhattan’s Warren Street. With realistic expectations, she set a sales goal of $100,000 for the first year, though she remained open to the possibility of achieving more.

In 1995, Schwartz unveiled her signature perfume line, Perfume Veils, at the Sonnabend art gallery in New York. This collection features three evocative fragrances—Pure/Deceit, Lucid/Agony, and Beauty/Ravish—each reflecting Schwartz’s exploration of unconscious dualities. Crafted by the perfumers at Florasynth, these fragrances were designed to be worn individually, layered, or discreetly applied, deviating from the contemporary trend of light and fresh scents. Schwartz aimed for a more sensual and substantial olfactory experience, stating, “I wanted them to be sexier, with more body.”

The launch at Sonnabend Gallery included displays of Schwartz's art alongside bowls filled with miniature versions of the scents. Following their debut, the fragrances were introduced at Barney's New York and specialty shops across the United States, retailing at $50 for a 2-ounce bottle. Internationally, Perfume Veils were available at Space NK in London, and Schwartz explored additional distribution opportunities in Paris.

In 1995, Sarah Schwartz announced her intention to expand her artistic endeavors with the introduction of three scented candles, set to debut in the fall of 1996. By 1999, the price of the Perfume Veils lined dropped to $30 per 2 ounce bottle, and the scented candles and soaps were available in museum shops and fine gift boutiques.

In 2000, Proverbial Inc. held an open house/sample sale featuring hand-cast soaps, perfume veils, then-popular pure rubber band bracelets and more.

However, Proverbial Inc., the company behind her innovative Perfume Veils, faced financial difficulties and ultimately went out of business. As a result, the Perfume Veils have become exceedingly rare and difficult to locate today, making them prized finds for collectors and enthusiasts.

Bottles & Packaging:

Each fragrance in Sarah Schwartz's Veils collection is encased in clear telescopic glass tubes, enveloped in dark violet matte paper. The paper is adorned with two silver labels featuring informational text in Scala Sans font, contributing to the collection's sophisticated and understated aesthetic.

The bottles themselves are crafted from two-ounce cylinder flint glass, and each is elegantly etched with the fragrance name. Accompanying this is a second, blurred word visible through the liquid, which reveals the fragrance names as Pure/Deceit, Lucid/Agony, and Beauty/Ravish. This design reflects Schwartz’s exploration of “dualities and contradictions” within the unconscious. Despite the varied champagne hues of the perfume, the underlying darkness of each scent is subtly hinted at through the design.

The packaging embodies a refined and open-ended sophistication, deliberately avoiding the romantic or floral conventions often seen in fragrance lines. This conceptual approach ensures that the packaging complements rather than overshadows the product, maintaining a minimalist yet impactful presence.

The bottles are topped with a 20-millimeter crimp cap, featuring raised palladium twice-fired identification, and a valois crimp fragrance pump with a silver finish and actuator, adding a touch of elegance to the overall presentation.

The bottles rest on a raw aluminum plinth, which is distinguished by blade cut marks, tooled recesses for the bottles, and stamped identifiers. The plinth is finished with a felt base, providing both stability and a refined touch.

The outer packaging is a two-piece telescoping tube made from spiral-wound liner board, with curl and disc ends. Wrapped in an ultra blue plain material with a .007 thickness, the tube’s labeling uses Scala Sans font, ensuring a clean and modern aesthetic. The packaging design was spearheaded by Sarah Schwartz, with consulting by Jilly Simons from Concrete.

Fragrance Compositions:

Perfume Veils introduces an olfactory journey with its globally sourced ingredients, each fragrance offering a distinct top note while sharing a common middle and base composition.

As you experience "Pure/Deceit," the bright, citrusy top note of Italian neroli unfolds with its sweet, honeyed facets, evoking the lush groves of Italy where these delicate orange blossoms are harvested. The heart of the fragrance reveals a complex blend of spices and herbs. You encounter the warm, aromatic spiciness of Ceylon cinnamon, its rich and nuanced scent mingling with the sharper, more pungent notes of Chinese cinnamon. The Spanish origanum adds a hint of savory depth, while the basil from the Comoros Islands brings a refreshing, green, and slightly spicy undertone. As you delve deeper, the cooling spearmint from China provides a crisp, invigorating contrast to the warm clove bud from Jamaica, whose sweet and spicy aroma evokes the essence of tropical spice markets. The fragrance is grounded by the earthy, woody notes of French cypress and the subtle, floral nuances of Brazilian bois de rose. Lavender from France offers a calming, herbal quality, while holy frankincense imparts a resinous, sacred depth.

In "Lucid/Agony," the top note of damascena rose from Turkey enchants with its opulent, velvety aroma. This rose has a deep, complex scent that balances sweetness with a hint of spiciness. As the fragrance evolves, the same heart notes emerge: the rich, aromatic blend of Ceylon and Chinese cinnamon, the savory warmth of Spanish origanum, and the green freshness of Comoros basil. The sharpness of spearmint and the warmth of Jamaican clove bud create a fascinating interplay, supported by the woody French cypress and the subtly floral bois de rose. Lavender from France adds a soothing touch, while holy frankincense contributes an ancient, meditative quality.

"Beauty/Ravish" opens with the exotic, floral top note of ylang ylang from the Comoros Islands. Its intoxicatingly sweet and slightly spicy aroma envelops you in a warm, sensual embrace. The heart of this fragrance presents the same captivating blend of spices and herbs: the warm, enveloping scents of Ceylon and Chinese cinnamon, the herbal richness of Spanish origanum, and the green, slightly spicy basil from Comoros. The cooling spearmint and spicy clove bud, combined with the woody notes of French cypress and Brazilian bois de rose, create a rich, multi-layered aroma. Lavender from France adds a touch of calm, while holy frankincense offers a profound, spiritual depth.

All three fragrances converge on a shared base of sandalwood from India, its creamy, warm woodiness providing a luxurious foundation. Moroccan cedar wood adds a dry, resinous character, while French vanilla infuses a sweet, creamy depth. Indonesian patchouli introduces an earthy, slightly sweet richness, binding the base notes into a harmonious, enduring finish.

Top notes: 

Pure/Deceit: Italian neroli  

Lucid/Agony: Damascena rose from Turkey  

Beauty/Ravish: Ylang ylang from Comoros Islands 

Middle notes:

Cinnamon from Ceylon, cinnamon from China, origanum from Spain, basil from Comoros Islands, spearmint from China, clove bud from Jamaica, cypress from France, bois de rose from Brazil, lavender from France, holy frankincense.

Base notes: 

Sandalwood from India, cedar wood from Morocco, vanilla from France, patchouli from Indonesia.

 

Tendres Nuits by Lancome c1935

"Tendres Nuits" by Lancôme, launched in 1935 during the Great Depression, was a remarkable fragrance that offered an unexpected and delightful combination of exotic fruits and a fresh lavender opening. This blend of scents likely provided a sense of surprise and intrigue, aligning perfectly with the romantic and escapist themes prevalent in that era.

During the Great Depression, gardens and romantic themes became important symbols of hope and beauty. Films like "Gone with the Wind" and "Camille" captivated audiences with their lush, idyllic settings and poignant love stories, providing a much-needed escape from the harsh realities of daily life. Fashion of the time also leaned towards elegance and grace, with flowing gowns and floral patterns evoking a sense of serenity and timelessness.

The name "Tendres Nuits," which translates to "Tender Nights" in English, captures the essence of romance and gentle evenings under the stars. This name was likely chosen by Lancôme to evoke images of soft, intimate moments, offering a sense of calm and serenity. The concept of tender nights suggested a stark contrast to the daytime struggles of the Great Depression, promising a world of tranquility and romance.

Women of the time would have been particularly drawn to "Tendres Nuits" for its promise of elegance and escape. The unexpected sweetness of exotic fruits paired with the freshness of lavender would have provided a unique and alluring fragrance experience. This perfume would have allowed women to embody a sense of romance and tenderness, transporting them to a world of gentle beauty and connection.

The imagery and emotions evoked by "Tendres Nuits" are rich and vivid. The scent conjures moonlit gardens, the rustling of leaves in the night breeze, and the embrace of a loved one. These images blend nostalgia with a dreamlike quality, offering a comforting and alluring sensory experience. The unique combination of exotic fruits and lavender opening made "Tendres Nuits" stand out, capturing a blend of emotional depth and sensory pleasure.

Interpreted in the context of the 1930s, "Tendres Nuits" would have been seen as a promise of love and comfort during a time of widespread uncertainty. The fragrance spoke to the universal desire for tenderness and connection, making it an enduringly beautiful choice. Women of the era, facing the challenges of the Great Depression, would have embraced "Tendres Nuits" as a fragrant reminder of the enduring beauty and romance that could still be found in the world around them.

Paul Jones Fine Perfumes of Honolulu

Paul Jones Fine Perfumes of Honolulu, Hawaii, was a notable enterprise in the fragrance industry from at least 1939 until 1950, as evidenced by newspaper advertisements and articles. The company, established by Paul Jones, originally from Piedmont, California, drew inspiration from the lush and exotic scents of the Hawaiian Islands, despite Jones never having visited them personally. His connection to the islands was deeply influenced by the evocative works of Don Blanding, particularly Blanding's "Hula Moons" and the alluring brochure “Hawaii via Aromas.” Blanding's poetic descriptions, such as “If moonlight were fragrant it would smell like white ginger,” painted a vivid sensory picture that captivated Jones’s imagination.

Background:

Paul Jones was a research expert for Balbour-Guthrie & Co. and had previously worked as a chemist on developing new insecticides for Shell Oil Company. His scientific background was extensive, being a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and a member of the American Chemical Society and the Society of Economic Entomology before transitioning to perfumery. 

Jones, having left his position as a chemist for Shell Oil, was driven by a passion to recreate the enchanting aromas of the South Seas. In a small rented house in Porterville, California, where he set up a makeshift laboratory in the garage, he began his journey into perfumery. It was here that he developed his first fragrance, Amber Estrellita, a tribute to his wife. The name "Estrellita", meaning "little star" in Spanish, was a nod to the famed Spanish dancer, Estrellita, who was among the pioneering performers to introduce the hula dance professionally. Born Stella Hurtig in 1879 and marrying Paul Jones in 1920, she was a central figure in Jones's life and his source of inspiration for his early perfumes.

Paul and Estrellita Jones purchased their home in Piedmont in 1939, around the same time Jones was making a name for himself in the fragrance world. Estrellita shared that their home at 237 Bonita Avenue, Piedmont, CA, had become a veritable perfume laboratory, with the perfume production taking up nine rooms of the house. This dedication to their craft and the scale of their operation underscored their commitment to creating unique and memorable scents, each with its own story and emotional resonance.

While Paul Jones worked diligently on creating his perfumes in the basement laboratory of their Piedmont home, Estrellita Jones took charge of the artistic and commercial aspects of their business. With a keen eye for design, she crafted the bottles, boxes, and labels for the perfumes, ensuring that each product was not only a sensory delight but also a visual one. Her attention to detail extended to the elegant presentation of the bottles, each adorned with handmade silk chiffon leis, which added a touch of exotic charm and sophistication.

His dedication to capturing the essence of Hawaiian fragrances and the influence of his wife's name reflected the personal and artistic dimensions of his work. Despite the geographic and personal distances, Jones’s creations successfully bridged his inspirations with the sensorial experiences he sought to convey through his perfumes.

For his efforts, Paul Jones earned the prestigious title of "the best nose in America" from Dr. Sam Isermann, head of Van Dyck Chemical Companies, a testament to his exceptional olfactory abilities. It was said that Jones could identify up to 7,500 different scents, showcasing his extraordinary skill and dedication to the art of perfumery. His commitment to perfection was evident in his meticulous approach to creating fragrances. He was known to spend extensive periods refining his formulas until he achieved the perfect blend. For instance, it took him a decade to perfect the formula for his signature scent, Amber Estrellita, reflecting his unwavering dedication to quality.

Don Blanding, a close friend and collaborator, took a keen interest in the Jones' venture. He showcased their work at a garden show he produced, lending his artistic and literary prestige to their perfume line. In Carmel's magazine, the Pine Cone, Blanding described Paul Jones as "a scientist with a romantic imagination," highlighting the unique blend of scientific rigor and creative passion that defined Jones' work.  

Jones described himself as an "orchestrator of scents," a fitting label that captured his role in harmonizing various aromatic components into a cohesive and captivating fragrance. This self-description highlighted his deep understanding of the subtleties of perfumery and his ability to blend ingredients with the precision of a conductor leading an orchestra.

Estrellita's nephew provided further insight into Jones's expertise, noting that he possessed a profound knowledge of perfumery techniques. He was well-versed in distinguishing between complex ingredients like ambergris and civet, understanding the nuances of aging both perfume and alcohol to enhance their characteristics. Jones's mastery of these elements was complemented by his collaboration with Dr. Isermann, which significantly advanced his skills in perfume creation.

Despite his technical prowess, it was Estrellita who often had the final say on the fragrance's quality. Her discerning nose and keen sense of what constituted the perfect scent meant that she would frequently challenge and refine Jones's creations, ensuring that each fragrance met her exacting standards. Her critical input played a crucial role in achieving the refined and evocative scents that defined Paul Jones Fine Perfumes.

By 1949, the Jones' had developed over 600 kinds of perfumes and registered 60 of them with the government, including a line of eight perfumes reminiscent of Hawaii. 

Marketing:

Estrellita's influence was also evident in the naming of the fragrances. She selected names that were both feminine and romantic, reflecting her vision of perfume as an evocative, rather than merely alluring, experience. One such name was Ua Lani, which translates to "Heavenly Mist" in Hawaiian. This choice of names was a deliberate departure from the provocative and often sensational titles used by major perfume companies of the time. Estrellita viewed these seductive names and claims of "sin" as not only misleading but also as undermining the true essence of perfume. For her, the true allure of a fragrance lay in its ability to evoke cherished memories and emotions, rather than relying on superficial or sensational marketing tactics.

Paul Jones believed that an impersonal perfume could become highly individualistic according to the bodily chemistry of the wearer. He remarked, "It evokes different pictures for each person. To one person 'sin' might seem an appropriate name while another might choose 'green pasture.'" This philosophy underlined his approach to perfumery, where the scent was a deeply personal experience, varying from person to person.

Estrellita's philosophy was clear and impactful: "The only charm of perfume is the power it has to evoke memories." This perspective guided her in creating an authentic and heartfelt collection of fragrances, making each one a personal tribute to the romanticism and elegance she believed should be at the heart of perfumery. Through her meticulous designs and thoughtful approach, Estrellita Jones played a crucial role in shaping the identity and success of Paul Jones Fine Perfumes.

Paul and Estrellita Jones held a distinct aversion to large-scale advertising, choosing instead to avoid the flashy slogans and risque imagery common in the perfume industry of their time. Their promotional strategy leaned towards subtlety, utilizing small snippets in newspapers to maintain a refined and understated presence. This minimalist approach mirrored their preference for personal engagement over broad, impersonal marketing campaigns.

Their primary method of promotion relied on word of mouth within their circle of friends and business associates. Paul and Estrellita often hosted intimate perfume-smelling sessions at their Piedmont home. These gatherings were more than mere product demonstrations; they were social events that showcased Estrellita's charisma and the elegance of their perfumes. Dressed in dazzling costumes, Estrellita became the star of these occasions. Her attire was a vivid spectacle: her shoulders were draped in rare Spanish shawls, and she wore her favorite black hat adorned with a striking red rose. Each outfit was complemented by exotic elements such as sequined mantillas, ornate jewelry, and prized hair combs made of jade, tortoiseshell, and jet.

Adding to the theatrical flair, Estrellita would bring out cherished memorabilia from her dancing days, including lacy Spanish fans, castanets, finger cymbals, and vividly colored silk stockings. This blend of visual and sensory stimulation created an enchanting atmosphere that captivated her guests. Her magnetic personality and the elaborate, evocative setting ensured that attendees left with not only fond memories but often with bottles of Paul Jones' fine perfumes in hand. For those who were particularly fortunate, they might even receive the perfumes as gifts, further cementing the personal touch and enduring charm that Paul and Estrellita brought to their business.

Paul and Estrellita Jones were resolutely uninterested in the mass production of their perfumes. Despite the allure of lucrative deals from large companies seeking to purchase in bulk and re-bottle the fragrances under their own names, the Joneses consistently turned down such proposals. Their commitment was to maintain the exclusivity and artisanal quality of their creations, which they preferred to distribute through a select group of dealers rather than broad, impersonal channels.

Their approach was intentionally intimate, focusing on a few distinguished shops where their perfumes could be appreciated and savored. This selective distribution allowed their customers to experience a piece of paradise captured within each bottle. For many, especially those who had visited Hawaii, the perfumes served as cherished mementos, evoking memories of their tropical travels and the unique allure of the islands.

A distinctive feature of their perfume labels was the marking with "TH," an abbreviation for the Territory of Hawaii. This designation was a nod to the period before Hawaii became a U.S. state in 1959, adding an extra layer of nostalgia and historical charm to the products. This subtle detail not only reflected the geographical origins of their inspiration but also underscored the Joneses' commitment to preserving the authentic spirit of their Hawaiian-themed fragrances.

An Unfortunate End:

In a tragic turn of events, Paul Jones, the renowned perfumer behind the exquisite fragrances of his namesake brand, suffered severe injuries in his perfume lab. While distilling alcohol—a delicate process involving the careful heating of spirits—some of the liquid splashed near a Bunsen burner. The resultant flames quickly caught on his trousers, leading to catastrophic burns on his legs. Given Paul's compromised immune system due to diabetes, his ability to recover from such injuries was significantly diminished. The burns, coupled with his weakened state, ultimately proved fatal, and Paul Jones passed away in 1955.

In the aftermath of this devastating event, the legacy of Paul Jones' work continued through the efforts of his widow, Estrellita. Following Paul’s death, Estrellita's heir, her nephew Frank Tinney, took steps to preserve the memory of her husband's contributions to the world of perfume. The remaining items from the perfume factory, including bottles, labels, and other artifacts, were generously donated to the Oakland Museum. This gesture ensured that the artistry and innovation of Paul Jones' perfumes were not lost to history but were instead honored and preserved for future generations to appreciate and study. The donation reflects a lasting commitment to celebrating the craftsmanship and dedication that defined Paul Jones' career and the enduring legacy of his contributions to the world of fragrance.

The perfumes of Paul Jones:

• 1935 Ambre Estrellita
• 1935 My Sweet
• 1935 One More Spring
• 1935 Paradise
• 1935 Pikaki/Pikake Intense
• 1935 Some Enchanted Evening
• 1935 Pine Cones of Carmel
• 1935 Seaward
• 1937 Unconquered
• 1939 White Ginger of Hawaii
• 1939 Flower Lei
• 1941 Aloha Nui
• 1941 A Night To Remember
• 1941 Huapala
• 1941 Tropical Fruit
• 1941 Kieli
• 1941 Pono Moi
• 1941 Ua Lani  
• 1946 Honi-Honi
• 1960 Cologne-centrate
• Happiness (the re-branded Poni Moi)

The Perfumes:

Paul and Estrellita Jones created a line of eight perfumes that evoked the essence of Hawaii. This collection was a testament to Paul Jones' expertise and dedication to capturing the unique fragrances of the islands. Each bottle was adorned with dainty leis made of chiffon, a touch that added authenticity and charm, directly linking the perfumes to Hawaiian culture. These delicate leis were not just decorative; they were a part of the Jones' specialty, a signature of their meticulous attention to detail and their desire to offer an immersive experience.

The floral notes in this Hawaiian line were carefully selected to represent the diverse and vibrant flora of the islands. Gardenias, known for their rich and intoxicating scent, provided a lush, creamy foundation. Carnations added a spicy, clove-like fragrance, bringing depth and complexity to the blends. Jasmines, with their sweet and exotic aroma, infused the perfumes with a heady, floral richness. Night-blooming cereus, a flower that emits a powerful fragrance under the moonlight, contributed a mysterious and enchanting note. White ginger, with its spicy and slightly sweet scent, was a standout element that required three years of perfection to capture accurately. Paul Jones' dedication to refining the aroma of ginger exemplified his commitment to excellence and authenticity.

Each perfume in the Hawaiian line was a result of Paul Jones' extensive knowledge and skill as a perfumer. His ability to orchestrate these natural essences into harmonious blends showcased his expertise and creativity. Estrellita's contribution to the design and presentation of the perfumes ensured that each bottle was a work of art, reflecting the beauty and allure of Hawaii.

The time and effort invested in perfecting these fragrances paid off, as the perfumes were not just products but experiences that transported the wearer to the lush landscapes and fragrant gardens of Hawaii. The Jones' Hawaiian line was more than just a collection of scents; it was a tribute to the islands' natural beauty and a testament to the couple's passion for creating perfumes that evoked vivid memories and emotions.

Flowery Lei:

The perfume Flowery Lei was designed to capture the essence of Honolulu, blending the scents of various tropical flowers into a single, harmonious fragrance. Described as a "composite fragrance of all the flowers," Flowery Lei aimed to evoke the first impression of Hawaii with its rich, floral aroma. This perfume sought to embody the romance and allure of the islands, intertwining the delicate and varied scents that characterize Hawaii's vibrant flora.

In Hawaiian culture, leis hold significant cultural and symbolic importance. A lei is a traditional Hawaiian garland or necklace made from a variety of materials, including flowers, leaves, shells, or feathers. These adornments are often given as a symbol of love, honor, or celebration. They are commonly presented during significant occasions such as weddings, graduations, and welcoming ceremonies. The act of draping a lei around someone's neck is a gesture of warmth and respect, embodying the spirit of aloha that pervades Hawaiian hospitality.

The importance of leis extends beyond their ceremonial use. They represent the beauty and natural abundance of Hawaii, with each lei often crafted from local flora that reflects the island's unique environment. Flowers such as plumerias, orchids, and hibiscus are frequently used, each contributing its distinct fragrance and visual appeal. The leis symbolize a connection to the land and its rich traditions, making them an integral part of Hawaii’s cultural heritage. By capturing the essence of these flowers in the perfume Flowery Lei, Paul and Estrellita Jones aimed to offer a sensory experience that resonated with the island's deep-rooted traditions and beauty.

Aloha Nui:

The perfume Aloha Nui was crafted to evoke a profound emotional resonance, capturing "the sadness of leaving" and "the desire to return." Its name, Aloha Nui, translates to "Great Aloha" or "Much Aloha" in Hawaiian. The term "Aloha" is a central element of Hawaiian culture, encompassing a deep sense of love, affection, and compassion. When paired with "Nui," meaning "great" or "much," the name suggests an overwhelming, heartfelt sentiment.

In the context of perfume, Aloha Nui embodies the bittersweet emotions associated with departing from a beloved place and the longing to return. This emotional depth aligns with the concept of aloha, which is not merely a greeting but an expression of profound, heartfelt connection and respect. The perfume's essence was designed to encapsulate the nostalgic and poignant feelings that arise when one leaves a place imbued with personal significance and beauty.

Hawaii, with its enchanting landscapes and warm hospitality, often evokes strong emotional ties in those who visit. The island's unique charm and the experiences it offers can create lasting memories, making departure a source of genuine sadness and a yearning to return. By naming the perfume Aloha Nui, Paul and Estrellita Jones conveyed a deep sense of these emotions, allowing wearers to carry a piece of Hawaii with them and relive the profound affection and longing that the islands inspire. The perfume serves as a fragrant reminder of the island's captivating allure and the strong, affectionate bonds formed with it.

Huapala:

The perfume Huapala was characterized as "romance itself captured in fragrance," aiming to embody the essence of deep, enchanting love. The name "Huapala" is derived from Hawaiian, where it means "a song or chant of praise" or "a melody of adoration." This term encapsulates the idea of expressing admiration and devotion through lyrical and heartfelt means.

In association with perfume, Huapala's name reflects the notion of fragrance as an emotional and sensory experience akin to a romantic serenade. Just as a song of praise can evoke powerful feelings and memories, Huapala was designed to capture the essence of romance in a bottle. The perfume’s intent was to translate the beauty and passion of Hawaiian romance into a scent that could evoke similar sentiments in those who wore it. The perfume was described as "young and fresh."

Hawaii’s rich cultural heritage includes a tradition of using music and chant to convey deep emotions and stories. The islands' enchanting landscapes and warm, welcoming spirit often inspire feelings of love and admiration. By naming the perfume Huapala, Paul and Estrellita Jones tapped into this cultural legacy, offering a fragrance that serves as a sensory homage to the romance and allure of Hawaii. The name suggests that the perfume itself is a tribute to the island's enchanting beauty, capturing the romantic essence of Hawaii in a way that resonates with the tradition of heartfelt expression found in Hawaiian culture.

Tropical Fruit:

The perfume Tropical Fruit was designed to evoke the lush, juicy essence of a tropical paradise, featuring a rich blend of fruity notes that embody the essence of Hawaii. To achieve this, the fragrance would likely include a selection of vibrant and aromatic ingredients that capture the diverse flavors of tropical fruits. Tropical Fruit, as a perfume, was described as "rich, ripe and satisfying."

Top notes in Tropical Fruit would deliver an immediate burst of freshness, beginning with pineapple. Its tangy, sweet aroma would create an invigorating opening, reminiscent of the tropical air in Hawaii. Mango, with its creamy and succulent sweetness, would follow, adding a touch of indulgence and depth. Passion fruit would contribute a unique tangy-sweet profile, blending citrus and floral nuances to enhance the tropical theme.

As the perfume settles, middle notes would take center stage, revealing the heart of the fragrance. Guava, known for its sweet and slightly tangy aroma, would add a tropical richness that enhances the initial fruitiness. Papaya would introduce a soft, musky sweetness, blending smoothly with the other fruity elements to create a well-rounded scent. Coconut, with its creamy and nutty character, would infuse the fragrance with a sun-kissed, exotic quality, reminiscent of Hawaiian beaches.

Base notes would provide depth and longevity to the perfume, anchoring the vibrant fruitiness with lasting impressions. Vanilla would add a warm, sweet undertone, creating a comforting, smooth finish that complements the tropical fruits. Musk would offer a subtle, sensual quality, ensuring that the fragrance endures and leaves a memorable trail.

The association of Tropical Fruit with Hawaii lies in its ability to capture the island’s bountiful fruit landscape and tropical ambiance. Hawaii’s rich array of tropical fruits, such as pineapple, mango, and passion fruit, are not only staples of the local cuisine but also integral to the island’s cultural identity. By encapsulating these scents in a perfume, Tropical Fruit provides a sensory escape to a sun-drenched paradise, celebrating the vibrant and exotic allure of Hawaii. The fragrance serves as a fragrant reminder of the island’s natural beauty and the indulgent pleasure of its tropical fruits.

Kiele:

The perfume Kiele was crafted to showcase the rich, heady scent of gardenia, with the name itself derived from Hawaiian, meaning "gardenia." This choice underscores the perfume’s focus on capturing the essence of this beloved flower, celebrated for its lush and intoxicating fragrance. The gardenia's scent, which is both sweet and slightly exotic, is a symbol of tropical elegance and beauty in Hawaii, often featured in leis and floral arrangements that reflect the island’s vibrant flora.

To achieve an authentic gardenia aroma, Kiele would incorporate a carefully balanced blend of natural essences. The fragrance would include doses of rose, jasmine, and orange to mirror the complex, multi-layered scent profile of gardenias. Rose and jasmine contribute to the depth and richness of the floral scent, while orange adds a hint of citrusy freshness. Tuberose and cassie further enhance the perfume with their lush, creamy notes, while daffodil introduces a touch of green, crisp clarity. Neroli and ylang-ylang provide additional layers of sweetness and warmth, rounding out the fragrance with their distinctive, exotic nuances.

By incorporating these natural essences, Kiele not only replicates the gardenia's fragrant profile but also evokes the lush, tropical beauty of Hawaii. The perfume becomes a sensory tribute to the island’s floral splendor, capturing the elegance and allure of gardenias amidst the broader context of Hawaii’s rich botanical landscape. Kiele thus offers a refined olfactory experience that transports wearers to the serene beauty of Hawaiian gardens, embodying the essence of this iconic flower and the island's enchanting atmosphere.

Pikake:

The perfume Pikake was designed to capture the essence of jasmine, with its name derived from the Hawaiian term for the flower itself. In Hawaiian, "pikake" refers to jasmine, particularly the type known as Jasminum sambac, which is cherished for its intoxicating and sweet fragrance. This choice of name highlights the perfume’s intent to embody the lush and heady aroma of jasmine, a flower that holds special significance in Hawaiian culture.

Jasmine is renowned for its rich, warm scent, which is both floral and slightly exotic. To authentically replicate this fragrance, Pikake would incorporate a blend of natural essences that mirror the complex profile of jasmine. The perfume would include jasmine itself as a primary note, providing the core of its lush, sweet aroma. Orange blossom adds a touch of citrusy brightness and softness, while cassie contributes a slightly spicy, floral nuance. Civet, with its deep, musky undertones, introduces a sensual, animalic richness that enhances the perfume’s depth. Orris and ambrette offer a smooth, powdery texture, balancing the floral intensity with a refined softness, while benzoin adds a hint of warmth and resinous sweetness. Neroli, with its bright, fresh quality, complements the jasmine and orange blossom, rounding out the fragrance with a subtle, citrusy touch.

In Hawaii, jasmine is often associated with beauty and grace, frequently used in leis and floral arrangements to convey a sense of elegance and aromatic richness. Pikake, as a fragrance, encapsulates the allure of jasmine, transporting wearers to the lush, fragrant gardens of the islands. By capturing the essence of this iconic flower, Pikake offers a sensory connection to Hawaii’s natural beauty, celebrating the elegance and charm of jasmine in a way that reflects the island’s vibrant floral heritage.

Pono Moi:

The perfume Pono Moi was crafted to capture the rich, heady scent of deep red carnations. The Hawaiian name "Pono Moi" translates to "exquisite" or "of highest quality," a fitting tribute to the complex and luxurious fragrance profile of this perfume. By naming the fragrance Pono Moi, the creators emphasized the superior quality and depth of the scent, which aims to evoke the lush, vibrant beauty of carnations. The perfume was described as "pungent carnation."

Carnations are renowned for their spicy, floral aroma, and capturing this scent authentically requires a blend of carefully selected natural essences. In Pono Moi, the heart of the fragrance would be dominated by the essence of carnation itself, providing a rich, spicy, and floral character. To enhance this core note, the perfume would include clove, which adds a warm, spicy edge, and a touch of little jasmine for a soft, delicate floral nuance. Jonquil, with its green, sweet undertones, complements the carnation’s spiciness, while orange blossom adds a touch of fresh, citrusy brightness.

The fragrance would also feature tolu, a resin that provides a warm, balsamic quality, and musk for a sensual depth. Benzoin adds a resinous sweetness, while ylang-ylang contributes a rich, exotic floral note. Rose geranium and patchouli introduce a green, earthy dimension, with pimento adding a subtle spicy kick. Neroli brings a fresh, citrusy lift, and rose adds a classic floral elegance. Isoeugenol, a compound found in carnations, would enhance the authenticity of the fragrance, while iris, vanilla, styrax, and sandalwood provide a soft, smooth base to round out the perfume and add depth.

In Hawaiian culture, the carnation is associated with beauty and significance, often used in leis and ceremonial decorations to signify respect and admiration. By encapsulating the scent of deep red carnations in Pono Moi, the fragrance reflects the richness and elegance of Hawaiian floral traditions. The perfume not only celebrates the carnation’s distinctive aroma but also connects wearers to the island’s vibrant floral heritage, offering a sensory experience that evokes the lush, tropical beauty of Hawaii.

White Ginger:

The perfume White Ginger was meticulously crafted to encapsulate the invigorating and spicy aroma of freshly grated ginger root. In Hawaiian, the white ginger flower is known as "Awapuhi," specifically referring to the Zingiber zerumbet species, which is also commonly called "shampoo ginger" due to its use in traditional Hawaiian hair care rituals. This choice of name highlights the perfume’s focus on capturing the vibrant and aromatic essence of ginger, a plant deeply rooted in Hawaiian culture and traditions.

The scent profile of White Ginger aims to reflect the complex and spicy character of ginger root. To achieve an authentic representation of this aroma, the perfume would feature a blend of natural essences. Ginger itself forms the core of the fragrance, offering a warm, spicy, and invigorating note. To enhance this primary scent, cardamom would be included for its sweet, aromatic spiciness, which complements and deepens the ginger's warmth. Clove adds a rich, warm spice, while galanga, a relative of ginger, introduces an additional layer of exotic, peppery zest.

Petitgrain, derived from the leaves and twigs of the bitter orange tree, brings a fresh, woody nuance that balances the spiciness with a green, citrusy edge. Lemon and orange contribute bright, tangy citrus notes that lighten the fragrance and add a lively, zesty contrast to the warmth of the ginger. Pineapple, with its sweet and tropical aroma, introduces a fruity, exotic touch that complements the spice and enriches the overall fragrance.

In Hawaiian culture, ginger is cherished not only for its culinary uses but also for its role in traditional practices and personal care. By encapsulating the essence of white ginger in White Ginger perfume, the fragrance pays homage to the plant's significance and evokes the vibrant, tropical ambiance of Hawaii. The perfume offers a sensory journey that mirrors the island’s lush landscapes and aromatic richness, celebrating the unique and invigorating scent of ginger root in a way that connects wearers to the spirit of Hawaii.

Lia Lani:

The fragrance Lia Lani embodies a sophisticated tribute to Hawaiian culture through its evocative name and scent profile. In Hawaiian, "Lia Lani" translates to "heavenly beauty" or "heavenly grace," a fitting designation for a perfume intended to capture the essence of exquisite elegance and ethereal charm.

The association of Lia Lani with Hawaii is deeply rooted in the island's cultural reverence for natural beauty and spiritual grace. The name reflects the islands' enchanting landscapes and the tranquil, almost otherworldly allure of the Hawaiian environment. By choosing a name that signifies "heavenly beauty," the fragrance evokes the serene and captivating qualities of the Hawaiian islands, aiming to transport the wearer to a place of sublime elegance and peace.

In crafting Lia Lani, the perfume likely drew inspiration from the lush and vibrant flora of Hawaii, incorporating delicate floral notes that resonate with the islands' natural beauty. This could include a blend of tropical flowers and lush greenery, capturing the essence of a Hawaiian paradise and enhancing the fragrance's ability to evoke a sense of grace and serenity.

The choice of the name Lia Lani not only honors the aesthetic and spiritual qualities associated with Hawaii but also aligns with the broader tradition of using evocative names in perfumery to convey specific emotions and experiences. Through this fragrance, Paul Jones and his collaborators paid homage to the enchanting allure of the Hawaiian islands, creating a scent that embodies both the physical beauty and the ethereal charm of paradise.

Honi Honi:

The fragrance Honi Honi captures the essence of Hawaiian culture with its evocative name and aromatic profile. In Hawaiian, "honi honi" translates to "kiss kiss" or "sweet kiss," reflecting a tender, affectionate gesture. This name is deeply symbolic, representing intimacy, warmth, and the gentle, loving touches that characterize personal connections and the spirit of aloha. The perfume was described as "gay, provocative."

In the context of perfume, Honi Honi would likely be crafted to evoke the sensory experience of a soft, cherished embrace. The fragrance might incorporate sweet, soothing notes that resonate with the idea of a tender kiss. This could include a blend of delicate florals, creamy vanilla, and soft, comforting musk, creating a scent that feels intimate and inviting, much like the affectionate gesture the name suggests.

The association with Hawaii is significant, as the islands are renowned for their warm, welcoming culture and emphasis on personal connections. The name Honi Honi reflects the Hawaiian values of aloha and ohana (family), embodying the warmth and friendliness that are central to the island experience. By choosing a name that evokes such a personal and affectionate gesture, the perfume aligns itself with the island's ethos of love and connection.

Overall, Honi Honi serves as a fragrant tribute to the emotional and cultural richness of Hawaii, capturing the essence of intimacy and warmth in a bottle. Its name and scent combine to offer a sensory experience that mirrors the affectionate and welcoming spirit of the Hawaiian islands.

Ua Lani:

The fragrance Ua Lani is named with a term that holds a special place in Hawaiian culture. In Hawaiian, "Ua Lani" translates to "Heavenly Mist" or "Heavenly Rain," reflecting a sense of ethereal beauty and tranquility. This evocative name suggests a fragrance that captures the delicate, refreshing quality of mist or rain as it graces a heavenly landscape.

In the context of perfume, Ua Lani would likely embody the light, airy qualities of mist or rain, incorporating subtle and soothing notes that evoke the serenity of a gentle rainfall. The scent profile for such a fragrance might include fresh, dewy elements like light florals, soft citrus, or crisp green notes. These ingredients would combine to create an impression of freshness and purity, akin to the rejuvenating touch of a rain shower in a tropical paradise.

The association with Hawaii is particularly meaningful. The islands are known for their lush, verdant landscapes, which are nourished by regular, gentle rains that contribute to their stunning natural beauty. By invoking the imagery of "heavenly rain," Ua Lani connects the fragrance to the serene and rejuvenating aspects of Hawaiian nature. It captures the essence of the island's atmospheric quality, where rain often brings a sense of renewal and tranquility to the lush environment.

Overall, Ua Lani embodies the delicate, refreshing spirit of Hawaiian rain, offering a scent experience that mirrors the calming and beautiful essence of the islands. The fragrance not only reflects the natural beauty of Hawaii but also evokes the serene and restorative qualities associated with its misty rain showers.

A Night To Remember:

In 1941, Paul Jones introduced the perfume A Night to Remember, a fragrance meticulously crafted to capture the essence of Hawaiian flowers and inspired by Don Blanding's play of the same name. The perfume's creation was a tribute to both the rich floral diversity of Hawaii and Blanding's evocative work, blending artistic and cultural inspirations into a single olfactory experience.

Don Blanding, a celebrated writer and poet renowned for his vivid descriptions of Hawaiian life, had penned a play titled A Night to Remember, which celebrated the enchanting and romantic aspects of the islands. The perfume, in turn, sought to embody these themes through its composition. A Night to Remember was designed to evoke the lush, exotic beauty of Hawaii's flora, offering a fragrance that could transport its wearer to an evening under the stars in a tropical paradise.

The scent of A Night to Remember featured a rich bouquet of Hawaiian flowers, each chosen for its ability to evoke the vivid sensory experiences of the islands. The perfume would likely have included notes from iconic Hawaiian blooms such as plumeria, gardenia, and hibiscus. These flowers are known for their heady, exotic fragrances, which can capture the romantic and tropical allure of a Hawaiian evening. The perfume’s composition aimed to blend these floral elements into a harmonious and captivating scent profile, reflecting the lush, vibrant environment of the islands.

By drawing on the themes of Blanding's play and the natural beauty of Hawaii, A Night to Remember presented a sensory experience that combined artistic inspiration with the enchanting allure of Hawaiian flora. The perfume offered a way for enthusiasts to connect with the romantic, tropical spirit of the islands, encapsulating the essence of a magical Hawaiian night in every drop.

Pine Cones from Carmel:

The masculine fragrance Pine Cones from Carmel was a distinctive offering from Paul Jones, tailored to capture the essence of rugged, natural landscapes through a blend of earthy and woody notes. This unique scent combined the mingled fragrances of sage, leather, tobacco, new mown hay, pine needles, sycamore leaves, resin, and wood fires, evoking a rich, multisensory experience. The name of the perfume was inspired by the Pine Cone, a publication from Carmel, where Don Blanding wrote his evocative "Vagabond's House" columns. The fragrance thus pays homage to the natural beauty and literary charm of Carmel, reflecting both the setting of Blanding’s writing and the sensory allure of the region.

In Hawaiian, pine cones are known as "Puhala," although it is worth noting that Hawaii does not have native pine trees, and pine cones are not commonly associated with the islands’ flora. The scent of pine cones, however, carries a universal appeal that transcends geographic boundaries. The crisp, resinous aroma of pine needles and wood fires, mingled with earthy notes of sage and leather, offers a nostalgic connection to the outdoors. This evocative blend resonates with the tranquil and expansive beauty of natural landscapes, making it a compelling choice for those who appreciate the rugged charm of wilderness scents.

Carmel, located on the picturesque coast of California, is renowned for its stunning natural surroundings, including its lush pine forests and serene ambiance. The pine cones from this region are symbolic of the rustic, unspoiled beauty that characterizes Carmel’s landscape. The allure of these pine cones as a scent lies in their ability to evoke the fresh, clean, and invigorating atmosphere of forested areas. By incorporating these elements into Pine Cones from Carmel, Paul Jones captured a piece of Carmel's essence, offering a fragrance that appeals to those with a penchant for nature and a connection to the literary and cultural heritage of the area.

Paradise, Seaward & Unconquered:

Cecil B. DeMille, the legendary filmmaker known for his grandiose and visually spectacular productions, sought to extend his influence into the world of fragrances, commissioning Paul Jones to create a series of bespoke perfumes. The first of these was named after DeMille’s famed ranch, "Paradise." This geranium based perfume was intended to encapsulate the idyllic and luxurious essence of his sprawling estate, reflecting the opulence and tranquility associated with his personal haven. The successful result of this initial commission set the stage for further collaborations between DeMille and Jones.

Pleased with the perfume named "Paradise," DeMille then requested Jones to craft another fragrance, this time named "Seaward," in homage to his yacht. The name "Seaward" evoked images of the open sea and the sense of freedom and adventure associated with ocean voyages. The fragrance would likely have been designed to reflect the fresh, invigorating qualities of sea breezes, capturing the essence of maritime exploration and luxury.

In addition to these personalized scents, DeMille also envisioned a perfume that would embody the atmosphere of his forthcoming film, "Unconquered," set to be released in 1937. This film, known for its sweeping historical drama and grand cinematic scope, inspired DeMille to request a fragrance that would capture its spirit. The perfume would have been crafted to evoke the dramatic and adventurous themes of the film, translating its historical and epic elements into a sensory experience. Packaged in an elegant crimson box lined with chartreuse and accented with black, the presentation was as dramatic as one of DeMille's epic films. Estrellita Jones played a crucial role in designing these containers, ensuring that each detail reflected the sophisticated and exotic nature of the perfume within.

Through these commissions, Paul Jones not only showcased his ability to create fragrances that reflected the personal tastes and themes of his clients but also extended his artistry into the realm of cinema and high society. Each perfume, from "Paradise" to "Seaward" and "Unconquered," was tailored to embody the distinct qualities and aspirations associated with DeMille’s various interests and projects, demonstrating Jones’s skill in translating visual and experiential concepts into olfactory masterpieces.

 

"The Hawaiian flowers, ginger, white ginger and a blend of several into a "lei" perfume, offer a delightful range of new scents, of haunting memories to leave behind or to let drift across the room as one enters."

Here is a gorgeous Czech crystal bottle for Huapala perfume. The base of the bottle has stenciled in white "Czechoslovakia" and also is marked "Ingrid". This fancy designed bottle features sunbursts, palm trees, and sailboats. Bottle measures approx. 5 3/4" h x 2 1/2" w x 1 1/4" d. Stopper has a long glass dauber.

  

Spectacular by Joan Collins c1989

The year 1989 marked a period of significant cultural and social shifts, with the vibrant excesses of the 1980s giving way to the promise of a new decade. The 1980s were characterized by a bold, extravagant style, reflected in fashion, music, and media. The era celebrated opulence, power dressing, and larger-than-life personalities, all of which were encapsulated by the television series "Dynasty," where actress Joan Collins starred as the glamorous and ruthless Alexis Carrington. This context of opulence and dramatic flair is crucial in understanding the launch of Joan Collins' perfume, "Spectacular," in association with Parlux SA.

Joan Collins' decision to name her perfume "Spectacular" likely stems from her persona both on and off the screen. The name "Spectacular" resonates with the grandeur and sophistication that Collins herself embodied. The term suggests something extraordinary and eye-catching, aligning perfectly with the luxurious and theatrical image she portrayed. As an actress who epitomized the glamorous and assertive woman of the 1980s, Collins' choice of the name reflects her desire to offer a fragrance that embodies the same level of drama and elegance.

"Spectacular" is an appropriate name for a perfume because it suggests a scent that stands out and makes a statement. It conjures images of brilliance and magnificence, implying that the wearer will leave a lasting impression. The word itself evokes a sense of wonder and admiration, promising an experience that is anything but ordinary. A fragrance with such a name would appeal to women who see themselves as confident, bold, and unapologetically glamorous. These women would likely relate to the perfume as an extension of their personality, using it to enhance their presence and allure.

Holzman & Stephanie Perfumes Ltd

Holzman & Stephanie Perfumes Ltd. is a notable name in the fragrance industry with a history rooted in high-quality perfume production. Here's a detailed overview:

Background and History

Holzman & Stephanie Perfumes Ltd. was a perfume house known for its contributions to the fragrance market, particularly in the mid-20th century. While specific historical details about the company are somewhat limited, its name suggests a collaboration between the Holzman and Stephanie families or individuals, indicating a possible legacy of expertise and tradition in perfumery.

Fragrance Legacy

The company gained prominence for producing sophisticated and luxurious fragrances. One of their notable creations was La Parisienne, launched in 1989. This perfume was classified as a fresh aldehydic floral fragrance for women, specifically developed for the sophisticated women of Lake Forest. The fragrance was conceived to capture the elegance and refinement associated with the estate of the Holzman family, underscoring the company's commitment to high-quality, evocative scents.

Perfume Design and Presentation

Holzman & Stephanie Perfumes Ltd. was known for elegant and refined packaging. Their bottles were often crafted by prestigious glassmakers such as Pochet et du Courval, ensuring that the presentation matched the high standards of the fragrance itself. These bottles were typically characterized by their meticulous craftsmanship and sophisticated designs, reflecting the luxury and quality of the perfumes they contained.

Market Position

The company positioned itself as a producer of high-end, artisanal fragrances, appealing to a discerning clientele seeking unique and memorable scents. Their perfumes were crafted with premium ingredients and a keen attention to detail, aiming to offer an elevated olfactory experience.

In summary, Holzman & Stephanie Perfumes Ltd. is remembered for its elegant fragrances and high-quality craftsmanship. Their contributions to the perfume industry, particularly with creations like La Parisienne, underscore their commitment to luxury and refinement in the world of perfumery.

Fleur d’Eau by Rochas c1996

Fleur d’Eau by Rochas was launched in 1996, a time marked by significant cultural and economic shifts. The mid-90s saw a surge in technological advancements, globalization, and a renewed focus on environmental consciousness. The fashion and beauty industries were influenced by minimalist aesthetics and natural themes, reflecting a desire for simplicity and purity. This era also witnessed the rise of the empowered, independent woman who embraced individuality and sophistication.

The name "Fleur d’Eau," which translates to "Water Flower" in English, was chosen to evoke a sense of freshness, delicacy, and purity. Water lilies, lotus flowers, and other aquatic blooms typically inspire this name, symbolizing tranquility and natural beauty. The concept of a "Water Flower" refers to flowers that grow in or near water, thriving in serene, pristine environments. This association with water also implies a sense of fluidity, grace, and a connection to nature's calming elements.

"Fleur d’Eau" is an appropriate name for a perfume because it encapsulates the essence of freshness and natural beauty, appealing to those who seek a light, refreshing scent. It suggests a fragrance that is both ethereal and invigorating, perfect for women who appreciate understated elegance and a touch of nature in their everyday lives. The name itself conjures images of serene water gardens, delicate blossoms floating on the surface, and the gentle ripples of a calm pond.

The type of woman who would be drawn to a fragrance called "Fleur d’Eau" is likely one who values simplicity and grace. She is sophisticated, yet unpretentious, and finds beauty in the natural world. This woman is confident in her individuality and prefers a fragrance that enhances her presence without overwhelming it. She would respond to "Fleur d’Eau" as a breath of fresh air, a scent that aligns with her refined tastes and complements her elegant lifestyle.