What are Fougere Fragrances?

Fragrances can be classified by certain olfactive families, or themes, or accords. In this guide I will briefly discuss the various themes.

Fougere: 

The Fougere family of fragrances is one of the most recognizable in perfumery, particularly in men’s colognes. Characterized by a bracing, herbaceous, and woody scent profile, Fougeres evoke the fresh, earthy notes commonly associated with forest floors and natural landscapes. The term "Fougere" itself means "fern" in French, but it's important to note that ferns do not have a strong or recognizable scent, so the "fern" accord is, in fact, a synthetic creation. It’s composed of various elements that, together, evoke the sensation of a lush, green environment, rather than a direct fragrance from ferns themselves.

Fougere fragrances are typically a blend of key ingredients such as lavender, which adds a fresh, slightly floral and aromatic note, and coumarin, which imparts a warm, hay-like, and sweet scent reminiscent of newly mown grass. Oakmoss is another crucial component in many Fougeres, contributing a damp, earthy, and woody base that brings depth and complexity to the fragrance. Green notes are also common, further enhancing the outdoorsy, fresh character of these fragrances. Additionally, warm amber notes are often included to balance out the sharper herbaceous tones and add a smooth, resinous depth.

The origin of the Fougere family dates back to 1885 with the creation of Fougere Royale by the French perfume house Houbigant. This perfume is considered the first to feature the distinctive fougere accord, setting the foundation for the many variations that would follow. Despite its original creation as a men's fragrance, modern fougeres have expanded to include both masculine and unisex options, with some variations incorporating more floral, spicy, or citrus notes, but the foundational accord of lavender, oakmoss, and coumarin remains a hallmark of the family. These fragrances are fresh, sophisticated, and timeless, evoking the clean, crisp atmosphere of the outdoors.