Langlois Perfumes

United Drug Co/Rexall. of New York City and Boston, Massachusetts. They also operated under the name Langlois. You can also find compacts from Langlois, usually marked Cara Nome, Shari or Jonteel.

J. Chamberry Perfumes & Soaps

Jacques Chamberry of France and Belgium. The dates listed are circa dates as information is extremely scant on this short lived perfumer. His company was named J. Chamberry ,A La Reine des Pres.

The perfumes and soaps of J. Chamberry:

• 1900 Vraie Violette
• 1900 Heliotrope
• 1910 Rose
• 1910 Au Muguet
• 1910 A La Reine des Pres
• 1910 Brise de Printemps
• 1910 Mon Reve
• 1910 Parfum Oriental Por Cigarettes
• 1910 Enjoleuse
• 1910 Huile Pour Chevelure
• 1910 Folle Ivresse
• 1910 La capricieuse
• 1920 Extrait Vision

Bacorn Perfumes

Bacorn Company of Elmira, NY. The company opened business around 1909 and closed due to a fire in 1927. The company sold their products through mail order and also, like the California Perfume Co, through door to door sales ladies. In addition to perfumes, the company also produced fruit extracts and various toiletries. You can find numerous new old stock Bacorn perfume bottles on eBay as well as dug fruit extract bottles.

• 1915 Bay Rum
• 1915 Black Narcissus
• 1915 Carnation
• 1915 Chantecleer Lily
• 1915 Crab Apple
• 1915 Delicatex
• 1915 Menthol Headache Cologne
• 1915 Heliotrope
• 1915 Henry VI
• 1915 L'Origan
• 1915 Le Trefle Incarnate
• 1915 Lilas Lore
• 1915 Lily of the Valley
• 1915 Narcissus Toilet Water
• 1915 Our Rose Petals
• 1915 Sweet Pea
• 1915 Trailing Arbutus
• 1915 White Rose
• 1920 Azura
• Cream of Roses
• Lilac Toilet Water
• Supreme Violet Toilet Water
• Jack Rose Toilet Water
• Skin-Glo Creme
• Violet Witch Hazel
• Glycerine & Bay Rum

Saravel Perfumes

Saravel, Inc., was a New York City-based perfumery company founded by Murray W. Morin. Saravel became a notable name in the fragrance world between 1941 and 1955, during which it gained recognition for its elegant perfumes and sophisticated branding. Although the company was established earlier, in 1935, its operations and influence lasted until 1962, marking nearly three decades of activity in the perfume industry.

The meaning and origin of the name “Saravel” remain somewhat enigmatic. Linguistic analysis suggests that the name may derive from a blend of influences, possibly French or Hebrew, but there is no definitive explanation for its etymology. Some speculate that it could be a combination of names or words significant to its founder. As for pronunciation, "Saravel" is typically pronounced as "SAHR-uh-vel" in English, with the emphasis on the first syllable.

Parfums Ramses

Parfums Ramses, established in 1916 by M. de Bertalot in collaboration with Orosdi-Back, was a notable perfume house with operations in Paris and Cairo. Renowned for its luxurious perfume presentations inspired by ancient Egyptian themes, the company quickly gained prominence as a major exporter to Africa and the Far East. The grandeur of their flagship shop was marked by an opulent façade featuring five monumental marble figures of pharaohs, which stood as a testament to their aesthetic and thematic dedication.

Delettrez: La Perfumerie du Monde Elegant

Parfumerie Delettrez - Blanc & Cie., Paris and New York

Founded in 1835, Parfumerie Delettrez was a prominent French perfume house located at 15 Rue Royale, Paris, and a branch in Long Island City, New York. Its legacy as a luxury fragrance producer began under the direction of chemist Delettrez, whose name quickly became synonymous with elegance and refinement. By 1853, the company had established itself as "La Parfumerie du Monde Elegant," or "The Perfumers of High Society," a title that reflected its commitment to crafting exquisite fragrances for the elite. Recognized for its pioneering role in the perfume industry, Delettrez earned two gold medals at the 1900 Paris Exposition, cementing its place among the top luxury brands of the time. In addition to perfumes, the company produced a full range of cosmetics, toiletries, and beauty preparations.

From its early years, Delettrez was a respected name in the world of luxury fragrance. As the company grew, it was absorbed by Blanc & Cie., an established perfumery house by 1892. Blanc & Cie. expanded its operations significantly, becoming a vast enterprise. The company had its wholesale offices at 15-17 Rue d'Enghien in Paris, a model steamworks in Neuilly-sur-Seine, and extensive flower farms near Grasse, France, where much of the raw material for its perfumes was cultivated. This expansion also saw the company open a thriving office in the United States, with its headquarters located at 41-43 Warren Street in New York City. Blanc & Cie. had additional depots in key cities, including Chicago, St. Louis, New Orleans, and San Francisco, marking their strong foothold in the American market.

Tussy Perfumes

Tussy of New York, Paris & Bloomfield, NJ.

Alyssa Ashley Perfumes

Alyssa Ashley, a fashion designer who launched a range of fragrances, and was a division of Houbigant  during the 1970s. She also introduced products such as the Alyssa Ashley for Houbigant a pure organic Vitamin E Oil in 1973.

Herman Tappan Perfume Company

Herman Tappan Perfume Company of New York. The Tappan Company was one of the major American perfume companies during the Victorian era.

Herman Tappan of 112 Duane Street, New York. Established 1873 by Herman Tappan, who was the successor to Corning and Tappan.

Theodore Ricksecker: A Pioneer in American Perfumery

Theodore Ricksecker, a trailblazer in the American perfume industry, was born in 1846 in Dover, Tuscarawas County, Ohio. The Ricksecker family established themselves in the area, and Theodore received his early education in local public schools. By the mid-19th century, Ricksecker had relocated to Brooklyn, New York, where he embarked on a career that would leave a lasting impact on the perfume and toiletry industry.

Early Career and Establishment of a Perfumery

In 1863, Theodore Ricksecker began his business career in New York City. Five years later, in 1868, he partnered with Mr. Waters to form Waters & Ricksecker, a druggist's sundries business at 28 Beekman Street. This venture marked the beginning of Ricksecker's journey into perfumery. When Mr. Waters retired in 1876, Ricksecker shifted focus exclusively to manufacturing perfumes and toilet goods, relocating his business to William Street.

His success necessitated expansion, and by 1890, he moved to a six-story building at 58 Maiden Lane. In 1896, the company was formally incorporated as The Theo. Ricksecker Co., with Theodore serving as President, A. Ward Brigham as Vice President, and Frank B. Marsh as Secretary and Treasurer. The company's headquarters were at 74 Reade Street, New York City.

Shulton & Leigh Perfumes

Shulton of New York City. Shulton also operated under a name of another company called Leigh. Leigh Perfumers was a division of Shulton, Inc.

Prochaska and Edouardo Perfumes

The Prochaska perfumery, originally established in Prague by Franz Prochaska, has a rich history that reflects the evolution of fragrance craftsmanship in Europe. In its early years, the company garnered a reputation for quality and innovation, ultimately relocating to Vienna, Austria in 1847, where it continued to flourish. By 1925, the perfumery underwent a significant transformation and rebranded as Proka Parfumerie, marking a new chapter in its storied legacy. This transition was not merely a change of name; it represented a strategic division of the original Prochaska company into two distinct entities: Edouardo and Proka Parfumerie.

The rebranding to Proka Parfumerie was officially registered in 1927, solidifying its place in the perfume industry. This division allowed both brands to pursue their unique identities and market strategies while continuing to deliver quality fragrances to their clientele. The Proka line was distributed by Parfums Edouardo, linking the two entities and enhancing their reach within the competitive perfume market.

Under the leadership of Franz Prochaska, the brand cultivated a commitment to excellence that defined its products. The transition to Proka Parfumerie in Vienna showcased a blend of traditional craftsmanship with modern sensibilities, paving the way for innovative fragrances that catered to the evolving tastes of consumers in the 20th century. This history not only highlights the brand's adaptation to market changes but also emphasizes its enduring legacy within the world of perfumery. The Proka Parfumerie stands as a testament to the artistry and dedication that have characterized Austrian fragrance production for over a century.

Solon Palmer Perfumes

Solon Palmer, an influential figure in the world of perfumery and toiletries, established his company in 1847 in Cincinnati, Ohio. As a perfumer and chemist, Palmer's venture quickly became known for its high-quality products. His early offerings included Palmer's Invisible, a ladies’ face powder, and a selection of handkerchief extracts and toilet soaps. These initial products set the stage for Palmer’s subsequent success, helping to build a strong foundation for his business.

In 1870, Palmer expanded his operations by opening a branch in New York City at 12 Platt Street. This move was a strategic step to tap into the vibrant and growing market of New York. Shortly after, he relocated the branch to 372, 374, and 376 Pearl Street, reflecting the company's growth and increasing prominence. Palmer's presence in New York enabled him to reach a broader audience and enhance the brand's reputation on a larger scale.

By 1892, the company was under the leadership of Solon Palmer's son, Eddy Palmer. Eddy’s management marked a new phase for the business, continuing its growth and innovation. Eventually, the company came under the stewardship of Solon M. Palmer, ensuring that the family's legacy in the perfumery and toiletry industry continued. The Palmer family maintained the business until 1947, a testament to their enduring influence and the company’s resilience through changing times.

Throughout its history, Solon Palmer’s company expanded its product range significantly. From its early focus on face powders, handkerchief extracts, and soaps, the line broadened to include powders, sachet powders, rouges, lotions, cold creams, tissue creams, perfumes, brilliantine, and lipsticks. This diversification reflected the company’s adaptability and its ability to cater to evolving consumer needs and preferences.

The design of Palmer's perfume bottles also evolved over time. Early cologne bottles were distinguished by their beautiful deep emerald green or rich teal hues and typically featured a lay-down style. These bottles were not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing, enhancing the product’s appeal. As the years progressed, the design shifted to clear or light aqua glass bottles with cylindrical or hourglass shapes. These later bottles represented a more modern approach while maintaining the elegance associated with the Palmer brand.

Baldwin Perfumery Co

The perfumes of BD Baldwin Perfumery Company of Chicago, IL:

Babcock Perfumes

In this guide I have listed the various perfumes presented by AP Babcock of New York City.  Babcock was a perfumer who launched a range of fragrances under own name, also made fragrances for other companies such as We Moderns for Saks Fifth Avenue in 1928.


AP Babcock was located at 38 W 18th Street New York. Established 1899 by AP Babcock.



Marketing Communications - Volume 97 - Page 13, 1916:

"Agency for Babcock's Corylopsis of Japan. The advertising of Babcock's Corylopsis of Japan products manufactured by the AP Babcock Co. New York has been placed in charge of Hanff-Metzger Inc of the same city." 

Cosmetics and Toiletries - Volume 17 - Page 512, 1922:

"JL Strawn - Mrs AP Babcock. Two deaths within two days caused general regret in the establishments of the AP Babcock Co perfumers 501 Fifth avenue New York. On December 22, Mrs Mary L. Babcock, widow of Alfred P Babcock founder of the firm, died at the home of her daughter Mrs. Lewis EK White, at Glen Head Long Island where funeral services were held on the morning of the 26th On December 23. JL Strawn, credit manager of the AP Babcock Co and connected with the firm for fourteen years was stricken with heart failure on an Erie Railroad train about 7:30 in the evening while returning to his home at Pearl River NY. He is survived by his widow and three children two daughters and one son. Mr. Strawn had made himself a valuable assistant to H. Henry Bertram, president and general manager of the Babcock company." 

The American Perfumer and Essential Oil Review, Volume 16, 1922:

"A petition in bankruptcy was filed May 31 against AP Babcock Co. manufacturing perfumery and talcum powder at 501 Fifth avenue New York City by these creditors Ungerer and Co., $559 Swindell Brothers $1,697, Roure Bertrand Fils Inc $896, and Sophie M Bultman $16,599. It is stated that the liabilities are upward of $60,000 and the assets about $45,000 and that a judgment for $15,815 has been docketed against the company. Judge Hand has appointed Jesse Watson receiver in $5,000 bond to serve without compensation. The business was established in about 1880 by the late Alfred P. Babcock who died in 1903. Several years later Mr LEK White was employed by the firm as salesman and in 1909 he married Miss Lena Babcock, daughter of the founder of the business. In that year the firm was incorporated and soon thereafter Mr H Henry Bertram acquired an interest in it and was made secretary and treasurer giving his attention to finances and advertising. Mr White then became vice president and general manager. Richard C. Bultman, president of the company died in April 1919. The business was conducted on a profitable basis until recently and in fact expansion was so considerable during recent years that the manufacturing plant was moved to Rutherford NJ in February 1920. Considerable delay was experienced in completing the factory and we understand that this interfered with production to such an extent that considerable business that had been booked was canceled. From what we are able to learn the business will be continued under the old name and will not be closed."

Drug and Chemical Markets, Volume 10, 1922:

"Judge A N Hand has dismissed the petition in bankruptcy filed last May against AP Babcock & Co manufacturers of perfumes and talcum powder 501 Fifth ave The creditors were paid 100 cents on the dollar in cash." 

Plastic Products, 1933:

"H. Henry Bertram, Associated Manufacturers' of Toilet Articles president, has resigned from A. P. Babcock Co., to become affiliated with Frederick Loeser & Co., Brooklyn, N. Y. department store. He will head its toilet goods department."

I believe the AP Babcock Company was out of business around 1946. I probably don't have every single fragrance listed, so if I missed one, please let me know.

The perfumes of AP Babcock:

• 1899 Queen Cologne
• 1903 Bouquet Acme 
• 1903 Coast Violets 
• 1903 Coast Violet Sachet 
• 1903 Cut Roses 
• 1903 Double Pink 
• 1903 Florabel 
• 1903 Golden Gate Rose 
• 1903 Hinoki 
• 1903 Purple Lilac 
• 1903 Sicilian Violet 
• 1903 Vogue 
• 1903 Vraie Violette 
• 1907 Violet Elice
• 1908 Black Prince
• 1908 Florabel
• 1908 Hinoki
• 1908 Mercedes
• 1908 Purple Lilac
• 1908 Stephanotis
• 1908 Hermosa
• 1908 Japanese Motiya
• 1908 Manhattan Violet
• 1908 Myosotis
• 1908 Pine Needle
• 1908 Rejane
• 1908 Ruby Hyacinth
• 1908 Santo Cutis
• 1908 Utilis Cologne
• 1908 Vogue
• 1910 Golden Gate Fresh Violets
• 1910 Golden Gate Japonica
• 1910 Golden Gate Rose
• 1920 Love Petals
• 1920 La Romance
• 1920 Butterfly
• 1922 Acme
• 1922 Honeysuckle
• 1922 Cut Roses
• 1922 Corylopsis of Japan
• 1922 Cho Cho San
• 1922 Flower of Savoy  
• 1922 Prettiest
• 1923 Tip Tap
• 1925 Cigarette
• 1925 Blue Jasmine
• 1925 Superfumes
• 1926 Lady Nicotine
• 1926 Black Bottom
• 1926 La Bud Parisienne
• 1928 We Moderns by Saks Fifth Avenue
• 1928 Romany 
• 1930 This
• 1930 Eventide
• 1930 Noon
• 1930 Morn
• 1930 Camille
• 1930 Eunedus
• 1930s Lore
• 1931 Numerology
• 1934 Ann Hathaway
• 1934 Gardenia
• 1934 Jasmin 
• 1936 Ma Cheri
• 1963 Lilac
• Boston Man

Drug and Cosmetic Industry, Volume 39, 1936:

"A. P. Babcock's "Ma Cherie" line consists of cologne, dusting powder, bath crystals and talcum powder, packaged in bottles and boxes covered with natural Japanese wood veneer and decorated with hand-applied imported oil painting reproductions with natural wood ball stoppers."

CF Booth Co. Perfumes:

The CF Booth Co. was located in Norwich, New York.


The Spatula, 1903:

"CF Booth for some time president of the CF Booth Co New York has severed his connection with that firm and has formed a partnership with EJ McGrath proprietor of the Anchor brand of Castile soap under the title of Booth & McGrath The firm will manufacture a full line of toilet requisites and perfumes." 

The CF Booth Co. perfumes:

• 1903 Compound Derma Talcum Powder 
• 1903 Fleur d'Or 
• 1903 Pink Cluster 
• 1903 Rose Cluster 
• 1903 Violet Cluster 
• 1903 Sovereign (a line of Perfume and Toilet Articles)
• 1903 Sovereign Bouquet
• 1903 Sovereign Pink
• 1903 Sovereign Violet
• 1903 Trefoil Cardinal 
• 1903 Tryphosa 
• 1908 Violette d’Or
• 1908 Sweet Fern

David S. Brown & Co. Perfumes

David S. Brown & Co was established in New York City during the mid to late 1800's. I saw an advertisement for 1882 that listed them as soap makers & perfumers.

Boerner Fry Co. Perfumes

The Boerner Fry Company of  NW Corner Washington and Gilbert Streets, Iowa City, Iowa.

Established in 1897 by Partners Emil L. Boerner, Edwin A. Boerner and William A. Fry.


The perfumes:

• 1903 Aprilis 
• 1903 Athens Violet 
• 1903 Bay Hazel Cream 
• 1903 Cleanaroma 
• 1903 Dell Buds 
• 1903 Dental Cream 
• 1903 Eola 
• 1903 Feronia 
• 1903 Jelly of Roses 
• 1903 Notus 
• 1903 Odontine 
• 1903 Prairie Star  
• 1903 Queen Perfume 
• 1903 Roris 
• 1903 Rose in Bloom 
• 1903 Two Tones 
• 1903 Ulala 
• 1903 Vi-U 

Allan-Pfeiffer Perfumes

Allan-Pfeiffer Chemical Co. of 1700 Morgan Street St. Louis, Mo.

 JE Allan, President
Chas E. Lane, Vice President
Geo W. Winstead, Secretary and Treasurer
Darius McLean, General Manager Perfume Department


The perfumes of Allan-Pfeiffer Chemical Co.:

• 1903 Allan Frangipanni 
• 1903 Allan Musk 
• 1903 Allan Rose Perfume Soap and Toilet Articles 
• 1903 Allan Violet 
• 1903 China Musk 
• 1903 English Lilac 
• 1903 Florera 
• 1903 Helianthus 
• 1903 Idyllwild 
• 1903 India Queen 
• 1903 Janice Perfume Soap and Toilet Articles 
• 1903 Janie 
• 1903 Japan Lily 
• 1903 Kim Kam Perfume Soap and Toilet Articles 
• 1903 La Fleura 
• 1903 Lilac Flowers 
• 1903 May Blossom 
• 1903 Nile Lily 
• 1903 Old English Lilac 
• 1903 Persian Pansy 
• 1903 Persian Pink 
• 1903 Princess Daisies 
• 1903 Princess Lily 
• 1903 Princess Pink 
• 1903 Princess Prue 
• 1903 Princess Roses 
• 1903 Princess Violettes 
• 1903 Rahnee 
• 1903 Rajah 
• 1903 Rose Buds and Lilacs
• 1903 Rose Enchant 
• 1903 Royal Rose 
• 1903 Swiss Violet 
• 1903 Thesmia 
• 1903 True Azalia 
• 1903 Vici Violettes 
• 1903 Violet Enchant 
• 1903 Wild Hay Perfume Soap and Toilet Articles 
• 1903 World's Fair Bouquet 

Les Parfums d'Arys

Les Parfums d'Arys of Paris France, was established in 1916 at 3 rue de la Paix Paris, by Dr. Lucien Graux, who had already produced perfumes with the Arys name.  

 The Arys Perfumery, thanks to its efforts, its remarkable outfit, acquired the draws of: Patented supplier of the Royal House of Spain, Supplier of the Royal House of Norway, Supplier of the Bey of Tunis.  

Parfums de Volnay

Parfums de Volnay, with locations in Paris and Suresnes, France, was founded in 1919 by René Duval. Before establishing this renowned perfume house, Duval worked for the esteemed perfumer Coty and founded Brahma Perfumery in 1912, known for its Oriental style fragrances.

Adolph Spiehler Perfumes

Adolph Spiehler of 202-204 Court Street, Rochester, NY. Established 1876 by Adolph Spiehler.

Wrisley Perfumes

Allen B. Wrisley Company: A Legacy of Fragrance and Toiletries

Allen B. Wrisley Company, established in 1862 and incorporated in 1895, was a prominent name in the world of toiletries and fragrances. Based initially at 477-485 Fifth Avenue in Chicago, the company quickly expanded its reach and influence. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Wrisley had established a notable presence not just in Chicago but also with a branch in New York, reflecting its growing prominence in the American market.

The company was renowned for its comprehensive range of products, catering to various personal care needs. Its offerings included an array of toiletries such as soaps, colognes, and perfumes, alongside specialized items like bath tablets and bath crystals. This broad spectrum of products showcased Wrisley’s commitment to providing a complete personal care experience. Additionally, their selection of face creams, tooth powders, and dusting powders highlighted the company's dedication to both luxury and practicality in everyday grooming.

Wrisley’s fragrances, in particular, were a notable part of their product line. The company's ability to offer a diverse array of scents reflected an understanding of the evolving tastes of the time. Their perfumes were crafted to cater to a wide range of preferences, from subtle and classic to more contemporary and bold options. This diversity allowed them to appeal to a broad audience, ensuring that their products remained relevant and desirable.

Parfums Charbert

Parfums Charbert, Inc., was a New York-based company located at 730 5th Avenue. The firm was established in 1933 by William Gaxton, Charles Einfield, and Herbert Harris, under the name Parfums Charbert. The company's focus was on creating perfumes and cosmetics tailored to the American middle market, offering products that combined accessible luxury with affordability.

The name "Charbert" is believed to have originated as a blend of the names Charles Einfield and Herbert Harris, with "Char" derived from Charles and "Bert" from Herbert. This naming approach highlighted the partnership and personal connection between the founders, which was a common branding strategy during that era.

Charbert's products reflected the growing demand for elegant and fashionable cosmetics that resonated with the aspirations of middle-class American consumers. Positioned as a domestic alternative to European luxury brands, Parfums Charbert played a significant role in the American beauty industry during the mid-20th century.

Les Parfums de Gueldy

Les Parfums de Gueldy was established in 1905 by Lelaurin and A. Sergent at 370 rue du Faubourg-Saint-Honore in Paris. Gueldy. Inc., also operated at 21 East 40th St.. New York.

Charles V Perfumes

Charles V (also known as Charles the Fifth) of Paris France. Usually you will find these perfumes as part of a miniature perfume collection, such as Parfums de Paris, etc. I haven't been able to locate a full size bottle of any of their perfumes to date. The perfumes seem to date from the 1950s-1970s.

The perfumes of Charles V:

• Malica
• Entendu
• Cheval Bleu
• 1953 Croyance
• Cordon d’Or
• Wizzy
• Versant
• Anita
• Pamyr
• Clandestin
• Pardon
• Tempora
• Magic Rose
• Jasmine
• Cordon Rouge
• Reine Demai
• Impudent
• Tendre Eveil
• Jolie Valse
• Alma
• Nounouche
• Bavardage

Melba Perfumes

Melba Manufacturing Company. Established by Frances W. Jones at 4237 Indiana Ave, Chicago in 1908; bought out by Vivaudou/Vadsco Sales in 1926.

Melba produced toiletries including perfume, toilet waters, powders, nail products, deodorant, rouge, lipsticks, face cream, face massage cream, skin creams, skin lotion, tissue cream, hand cream, talcum, skin cleanser and men's shaving products. By 1942, Melba was no longer in business.

Perfumed Gloves

In the 13th century, ladies started wearing gloves as accessories to their high fashion ensembles. These fashionable accessories were made up of silk or linen and sometimes reached to the elbow.

However, such worldly accoutrements were not for holy women, according to the early thirteenth-century Ancrene Wisse, written for their guidance. As a result, sumptuary laws were promulgated to restrain this vanity: against samite gloves in Bologna, 1294, against perfumed gloves in Rome, 1560.

A corporation or guild of glovers (gantiers) existed from the thirteenth century in Paris, where gloves were called gants. They made their gants in skin or in fur.

In the 16th century, gloves were all the rage. Queen Elizabeth I herself set the fashion for wearing them richly embroidered with gold and studded with jewels.


A Glossary, Or Collection of Words, Phrases, Names, and Allusions ..., Volume 1, 1901:

"The continuator of Stowe tell us that "The queene [Elizabeth] had a payre of perfumed gloves, trimmed onlie with foure tuftes or roses of culler'd silke. The queene took such pleasure in those gloves, that she was pictured with those gloves upon her hands."

The Earl of Oxford, Edward Vore, brought her a pair of perfumed gloves as a present from Italy and she immediately made him one of her favorites and she had her portrait painted wearing them. She also is credited as the first to use them to draw attention to her beautiful hands by putting them on and taking them off during audiences. And at New Year's, Good Queen Bess always received pairs of perfumed gloves. Spanish ladies of' the 1500's wore perfumed gloves known as "sweete " when appearing in court.

Thou more than most sweet glove
 Unio my most sweet love
Suffer me to store with kisses
This empty lodging that now misses
The pure rosie hand that ware thee
Whiter than the kid that bare thee
Thou art soft but that was softer
Cupid's self bath kist it ofter
Than ere he did his mother's doves
Supposing her the queen of loves
That was thy mistress, best of gloves
-Witts Interpr p 311


In Paris, the gantiers became "gantiers parfumeurs". They perfumed gloves with various scented oils, the animalic musk, ambergris and civet, which were first mixed with fatty base that was smeared inside the gloves, this served not only to perfume the gloves but to soften the hands of the wearer as well. Some of these early gloves were scented with frangipani essential oil and were known as Frangipani Gloves.

Their trade, which was an introduction at the court of Catherine de Medici, was not specifically recognized until 1656, in a royal brevet. Catherine de Medici, had an official fashion a pair of gloves, that were not only perfumed but were also poisoned. She presented them as a gift to the mother of Henry IV. Other accused poisoners were the Queen of Navarre and Gabrielle d'Estrees.

When Anne of Austria died. in 1666, a part of her legacy was 300 pairs of perfumed gloves.
Shakespeare made mention of perfumed gloves in his writings. Hero says to Beatrice" Those gloves the count sent me, they are of an excellent perfume."

In 1949, designer and perfumer, Marcel Rochas introduced pink kid gloves scented with roses so that women could spread the sweet fragrance with a flick of the finger. They were said to be perfumed during the tanning process. They could be re-perfumed after cleaning with with a a glove shaped paper blotter "refill". Other colors that were available were white, blue, chartreuse, all printed with a black lace pattern, a symbol of Marcel Rochas, each color glove  perfumed with its own scent.

Collecting Boxes for Perfume Bottles

Every now and then I see a beautiful box which held perfume from long ago. People collect these boxes for many reasons: the rareness of the perfume name, company, the artistic style of the box, or they have the bottle and need the box to complete the presentation.

It's fascinating how even seemingly mundane items like perfume boxes can carry such significance and charm, becoming sought-after collectibles. The allure of vintage perfume boxes often lies in their combination of aesthetics, history, and nostalgia. Each box holds a story, whether it's about the fragrance it once contained, the era it represents, or the craftsmanship that went into its design. Plus, for collectors, completing a set with the original box adds an extra layer of authenticity and completeness to their collection. Do you collect these boxes yourself, or are you just drawn to their beauty?

Lazell's Perfumes

Lazell of New York City. Established around 1870, the company was later acquired by Max Factor.

Love's Sensuous Musks

In 1973, Love's Cosmetics, a division of Menley & James, released a new line of fragrances that were based on musk. This would help reinforce the madness for musk based fragrances that would dominate the scene throughout the 1970s.

Keep Perfume in the Dark

Ever wonder how to store your perfume properly? Well I have compiled a few vintage newspaper articles here to answer your questions. Enjoy!

A March 26, 1928 article in the Reading Eagle newspaper:

"KEEP PERFUME IN DARK, PARISIAN ADVISES. Air and sunlight may change finest odors , according to French expert. Have you ever wondered why the perfume on your dressing table seems to change odor week from week? Perhaps you have been puzzled by a fragrance which smelled agreeable at the time  you bought it, becomes commonplace or even unpleasant after you have used it a few weeks, writes a Paris correspondent of the Kansas City Star. 

Such thoughts may be considered a confession - an admission that you have not learned how to care for your perfume. These delicate scents for which fashion orders for modern  use particularly when they are of high quality, deteriorate and lose all traces of their original fragrance if they are handled remissly. 

"Always keep perfume in a dark place, advises Lucien Lelong, the Paris dressmaker whose study of perfume has resulted in valuable suggestions for its use. "Daylight will affect every odor differently according to its formula, and in extreme cases, the perfume turns bright red as soon as its exposed to the sun. 

Jasmine becomes black in the light, other flower extracts darken less noticeably, but as soon as they change color, even slightly, the perfume changes scent. According to Monsieur Lelong, certain chemicals suffer similarly as a result of exposure to light. If a product such as indol has been used in the perfume, it will form ether and emit a foul odor soon after it is allowed to stand in the sun. 

So carefully must the elements that compose a perfume be guarded that many of the more fragile extracts are bought in a discolored state by the perfumer to prevent darkening after they have been mixed. Discolored floral elements cost a great deal more than flowers in a natural state and they are reserved for expensive perfumes.  

The need is evident for keeping perfume flacons tightly stoppered. Air, sunlight will harm the scent and carelessness in keeping the odor airtight results in a noticeable loss strength and quality."

A Jan 14, 1945 article in the Milwaukee Journal newspaper reads:

"KEEP PRECIOUS NEW PERFUME IN COOL, DARK SPOT. That bottle of floating enchantment which won you perfume praise for Christmas will be filched from you by light and air if you don't watch out. 

Warning you to put yours back in the box and stow it in a closet after use, perfume wise model Pat Powers, insists this is the best way to outwit the ultraviolet thief and says, "Although my swanky black bottle bearing a question mark and an enigmatic label is a temptation to exhibit on my dressing table, I don't take chances." 

To lock a bottle against leakage and evaporation, Pat says twist the stopper tightly until you've lined up the "thread" with the ground surfaces of the bottle. To unlock, here's her trick to save a temper, tap the stopper lightly against another piece of glass, and she does mean l-i-g-h-t-l-y." 

Max Factor Perfumes

Max Factor, a theatre wig-master and make-up artist in Tsarist Russia; immigrated to USA, settled in California, and formed Max Factor & Co on January 2, 1909, moved to South Hill, LA in 1936 and to Hollywood in 1959.

Ed Pinaud

Edouard Pinaud from 1877 to 194. The late 1700s origins of the company are obscure, but in 1810, M. Besancon established as small shop that was later purchased by M. Legrand. The business was acquired by Edouard Pinaud, and shop was renamed A la Corbeille Fleurie.

Julien Viard

In this guide I have listed the various antique perfume bottles that were designed by Julien Viard.

Bois des Iles by Chanel c1926

Bois des Iles was launched in France in 1926 by Coco Chanel, and in the USA by 1929. It was created by Chanel's master perfume, Ernest Beaux. It is classified as an intoxicating, warm and woody Oriental fragrance with a mythical gingerbread accord.

The fragrance notes include aldehydes, coriander, Calabrian bergamot, neroli, peach, Sicilian mandarin, bitter almond, Grasse jasmine, Damask rose, lily of the valley, iris, ylang-ylang, vetiver, sandalwood, tonka bean, benzoin, Bourbon vanilla and musk.

Some reviewers say that Bois des Iles has a boozy rum like note, like a dark spicy rum cake. I have not had the pleasure of testing this perfume yet, so I cannot confirm.

It was discontinued sometime in the 1970s  and re-released in the 1980s as parfum and eau de toilette. In 2007, Chanel re-issued Bois des Iles as part of the Les Exclusifs collection.

In 1928, Chanel created a special updated luxury edition of Bois des Iles in a glass bottle by Verreries Brosse, which was housed inside a wooden presentation box. This special edition came in two sizes, a large regular size and a mini size. The bottle's cap is domed with a ribbed edge and ground glass stopper. On top of the wooden box is impressed CHANEL and on bottom EXTRAIT / BOIS des ILES / CHANEL PARIS M.M. MADE IN FRANCE. I found these photos from wortho pedia, who got it from a 2007 ebay auction, unfortunately, it doesnt supply the seller's name.

Mary Quant Perfumes

In 1967, clothing designer Mary Quant presented her line of perfumes for women.

Givenchy Perfumes

Established by Hubert de Givenchy, born in Beauvais France in 1927. Fashion designer; established House of Givenchy in 1952 at 3 avenue Georges V, Paris and Parfums Givenchy in 1957.

Both Jacques Fath and Elsa Schiaparelli worked for him.

Givenchy became part of the Louis Vuitton Moet Hennesey group  in 1986. Retired in 1995.

To open the classic Givenchy crystal parfum flacon, use the following tip provided by Parfums Givenchy in 1963:

This bottle has a thick, gripable top. The main thing is to cut off all paper and cord. The top will probably twist off easily - if not, tap lightly.


The perfumes of Givenchy:

• 1957 Le Dé
• 1957 L'Interdit
• 1957 Monsieur de Givenchy
• 1959 Eau de Vétyver
• 1959 Rose Des Vents
• 1970 Givenchy III
• 1974 Givenchy Gentleman
• 1980 Eau de Givenchy
• 1984 Ysatis
• 1986 Xeryus
• 1991 Amarige
• 1993 Insensé
• 1994 Fleur d'Interdit
• 1994 Insensé Ultramarine
• 1994 Insensé Ultramarine for Her
• 1995 Xeryus Rouge
• 1995 Fairy Amarige
• 1996 Organza
• 1998 Extravagance d'Amarige
• 1998 Pi
• 1999 Organza Indecence
• 1999 Greenergy
• 2000 Oblique - Fast Forward (FFWD)
• 2000 Oblique - Play
• 2000 Oblique Rewind (RWD)
• 2001 Hot Couture Collection No.1
• 2001 Pi Fraiche
• 2002 Givenchy pour Homme
• 2002 Eau Torride
• 2002 Hot Couture White Collection
• 2002 Into The Blue
• 2002 My Couture
• 2003 Insense Ultramarine Ice Cube
• 2003 Amarige D’Amour
• 2003 Only Givenchy
• 2003 L`Interdit 2003
• 2004 Ysatis Iris
• 2004 So Givenchy
• 2004 Lucky Charms
• 2004 Organza First Light
• 2004 Insense Ultramarine Hawaii
• 2004 Givenchy pour Homme - Blue Label
• 2004 Pi Metallic Collector
• 2005 Very Irrésistible for Men
• 2005 Very Irresistible
• 2005 Very Irrésistible Givenchy Sensual 
• 2005 Very Irresistible Bulgarian Rose
• 2005 Very Irresistible Eau d'Ete Summer Fragrance
• 2005 Organza Indian Jasmin
• 2005 Amarige Mimosa de Grasse Millesime
• 2005 My Givenchy
• 2005 Insense Ultramarine Sport
• 2006 Lovely Prism
• 2006 Organza Fleur d'Oranger de Nabeul 2006
• 2006 Insense Ultramarine Beach Boy
• 2006 Insense Ultramarine Beach Girl
• 2006 Ange ou Demon
• 2006 Amarige Mariage
• 2006 Absolutely Givenchy
• 2006 Jardin d'Interdit
• 2006 Pi Leather Jacket
• 2006 Pi Original Code
• 2006 Very Irresistible Rose Centifolia de Châteauneuf de Grasse 2006
• 2006 Very Irresistible Summer for Men 2006
• 2007 Amarige Ylang-Ylang de Mayotte 2006
• 2007 Ange ou Demon Tendre
• 2007 Insense Ultramarine Blue Sky
• 2007 Givenchy Harvest 2007 Amarige Mimosa
• 2007 Givenchy Harvest 2007 Organza Jasmine
• 2007 Givenchy Harvest 2007 Very Irresistible Damascena Rose
• 2007 Les Parfums Mythiques - Eau de Givenchy
• 2007 Les Parfums Mythiques - Extravagance d'Amarige
• 2007 Les Parfums Mythiques - Givenchy III
• 2007 Les Parfums Mythiques - Incense
• 2007 Les Parfums Mythiques - L'Interdit
• 2007 Les Parfums Mythiques - Le De Givenchy
• 2007 Les Parfums Mythiques - Monsieur de Givenchy
• 2007 Les Parfums Mythiques - Organza Indecence
• 2007 Les Parfums Mythiques - Vetiver
• 2007 Les Parfums Mythiques - Xeryus
• 2007 Very Irresistible Sensual Velvet
• 2007 Very Irresistible Soleil d'Etè
• 2007 Very Irresistible Givenchy Fresh Attitude
• 2008 Very Irresistible Givenchy Summer Coctail - Fresh Attitude for Men 2008
• 2008 Very Irresistible Givenchy Summer Coctail for Women 2008
• 2008 Absolutely Irresistible
• 2008 Givenchy Lights
• 2008 Pi Neo
• 2008 My Givenchy Dream
• 2008 Givenchy Play Eau de Toilete
• 2008 Givenchy Play Intense
• 2008 Insense Ultramarine Wild Surf
• 2008 Jardin d'Interdit My Lovely Butterfly
• 2008 Jardin d`Interdit Dancing with Butterflies
• 2009 Jardin d`Interdit Sweet Swing
• 2009 Harvest 2008: Amarige Ylang-Ylang
• 2009 Harvest 2008: Ange ou Demon Jasmin Sambac
• 2009 Harvest 2008: Organza Fleur d` Oranger
• 2009 Harvest 2008: Very Irresistible Rosa Damascena
• 2009 Ange Ou Demon Le Secret
• 2009 Be Givenchy
• 2009 Very Irresistible Fresh Attitude Summer Sorbet
• 2009 Very Irresistible Summer Sorbet
• 2010 Dance with Givenchy
• 2010 Play For Her
• 2010 Very Irresistible Poesie d’un Parfum d’Hiver Cedre d’Hiver
• 2010 Eaudemoiselle de Givenchy
• 2010 Very Irresistible Summer Vibrations
• 2010 Harvest 2009 Amarige Mimosa
• 2010 Harvest 2009 Ange ou Demon Fleur d`Oranger
• 2010 Harvest 2009 Organza Jasmin Sambac
• 2010 Harvest 2009 Very Irresistible Rose Centifolia
• 2010 Pi Neo 2010
• 2010 Play Summer Vibrations
• 2010 Play For Her Intense
• 2010 Very Irresistible Summer Vibrations
• 2010 Givenchy Naturally Chic
• 2010 Ange ou Demon Poesie d’un Parfum d’Hiver Santal d’Hiver
• 2011 Le Bouquet Absolu
• 2011 Dahlia Noir 
• 2011 Very Irresistible Tropical Paradise
• 2011 Very Irresistible Poesie d’un Parfum d’Hiver
• 2011 Very Irresistible Givenchy L’Intense
• 2011 Givenchy Harvest 2010 Amarige Ylang Ylang
• 2011 Givenchy Harvest 2010 Ange Ou Demon Jasmin Sambac
• 2011 Givenchy Harvest 2010 Organza Neroli
• 2011 Givenchy Harvest 2010 Very Irresistible Rose Damascena
• 2011 Ange ou Demon Le Secret Poesie d’un Parfum d’Hiver
• 2011 Ange ou Demon Le Secret Elixir
• 2011 Pi Neo Tropical Paradise
• 2011 Organza Legere (Eau de Toilette)
• 2012 Un Air d'Escapade 2014
• 2012 Dahlia Noir Eau de Toilette
• 2012 Les Creations Couture Ange Ou Demon Le Secret Lace Edition
• 2012 Les Creations Couture Organza Lace Edition
• 2012 Les Creations Couture Pi Leather Edition
• 2012 Les Creations Couture Play For Him Leather Edition
• 2012 Les Creations Couture Very Irresistible Givenchy Lace Edition
• 2012 Eaudemoiselle de Givenchy Bois de Oud
• 2012 Eaudemoiselle de Givenchy Eau Florale
• 2012 Eaudemoiselle de Givenchy Eau Fraiche
• 2012 Play Sport
• 2012 Very Irresistible Givenchy Electric Rose
• 2012 Very Irresistible Eau de Toilette
• 2013 Bloom 
• 2013 Play For Her Eau de Toilette
• 2013 Un Air d'Escapade 2015
• 2013 Ange ou Demon Le Secret Feather Edition
• 2013 Gentlemen Only
• 2013 Play in the City for Her
• 2013 Play in the City for Him
• 2013 Very Irresistible Collector Edition
• 2013 Dahlia Noir L’Eau
• 2013 Very Irresistible Givenchy Edition Croisiere
• 2013 Dahlia Noir Le Bal Eau de Parfum
• 2013 Ange Ou Demon Le Secret Eau de Toilette
• 2013 Dahlia Noir Le Bal Eau de Toilette
• 2013 Eaudemoiselle de Givenchy Ambre Velours
• 2014 Reve d'Escapade
• 2014 Dahlia Divin 
• 2014 Ange Ou Demon Le Secret (2014)
• 2014 Gentlemen Only Intense
• 2014 Ange ou Demon Le Secret Edition Croisiere
• 2014 Ambre Tigré
• 2014 Bois Martial
• 2014 Very Irresistible L'Eau en Rose
• 2014 Néroli Originel
• 2014 Ylang Austral 
• 2014 Oud Flamboyant
• 2014 Chypre Caresse
• 2014 Cuir Blanc
• 2015 Jardin Precieux
• 2015 Gentlemen Only Casual Chic
• 2015 Dahlia Divin Black Ball Limited Edition
• 2015 Dahlia Divin Eau de Toilette
• 2015 Gaiac Mystique
• 2015 Immortelle Tribal
• 2015 Insense Ultramarine Blue Energy
• 2015 Live Irresistible
• 2015 Pi Extreme
• 2015 Very Irrésistible Mes Envies 
• 2015 Ange ou Demon Le Parfum & Accord Illicite
• 2015 Eaudemoiselle de Givenchy Absolu d’Oranger
• 2016 Eclats Precieux 
• 2016 Gentlemen Only Absolute
• 2016 L’Ange Noir
• 2016 Iris Harmonique
• 2016 Very Irresistible Sparkling Edition
• 2016 Ange ou Démon Le Secret Edition Riviera
• 2016 Dahlia Divin Le Nectar de Parfum
• 2016 Ange Ou Demon 10 Years
• 2016 Ange Ou Demon Le Secret Edition Bal d'Or
• 2016 Eaudemoiselle Rose a la Folie
• 2016 Gentlemen Only Parisian Break
• 2016 Live Irresistible Eau de Toilette
• 2017 Songe Précieux
• 2017 Pi Air
• 2017 Givenchy pour Homme Silver Edition
• 2017 Rose Ardente
• 2017 Gentlemen Only Fraîche
• 2017 Gentleman (2017 version)
• 2017 L’Ange Noir Eau de Toilette
• 2017 Eaudemoiselle Essence des Palais
• 2017 Dahlia Divin Nude Eau de Parfum
• 2017 Live Irrésistible Délicieuse
• 2018 Eau de Givenchy (2018 version)
• 2018 L'Interdit (2018 version)
• 2018 Live Irresistible Blossom Crush
• 2018 Gentleman Eau de Parfum
• 2018 Dahlia Divin Eau Initiale
• 2018 Ambre Tigré by Anna Borowski
• 2018 Encens Divin

Monsieur de Givenchy: Top notes are carnation, cinnamon, pepper and lemon; middle notes are lavender and lemon verbena; base notes are sandalwood, musk and oakmoss.

Givenchy Gentleman: A rich mossy chypre edt. The nose behind this fragrance is Paul Leger. Top notes are honey, cinnamon, bergamot, rose and lemon; middle notes are patchouli, orris root, jasmine and cedar; base notes are leather, amber, patchouli, musk, oakmoss, vanilla and vetiver.

Pi: named after the mathematical number discovered by Archimedes, a woody masculine oriental edt with top notes of tangerine, neroli and nasturtium, heart notes of galbanum, rosemary, basil and tarragon on base notes of pine needles, Guaîac wood, benzoin and vanilla. A limited edition bottle of Pi, "Original Code" was launched in 2005; the bottle features an engraved bronzed veneer.

Balenciaga Perfumes

Established by Cristobel Balenciaga Eisaguirre (born in Guetaria, Spain 1895), in 1911 aged 16, opened first couture shop. In 1915 opened first salon in his own name in San Sebastian. In 1937 opened House of Balenciaga in Paris.


Signature perfume' Le Dix' launched in 1947. Cristobal Balenciaga ied on March 24.03, 1972 in Valencia.

To open the classic Balenciaga crystal flacon, use the following tip provided by Parfums Balenciaga themselves in 1963:

Briefly immerse neck of bottle in boiling water; loop strong twine around neck and with a seesaw motion add more heat. The top is treaded, easy to hold firmly, twists off without difficulty.

The company was sold to Hoechst in 1972, who in 1986 sold to Jacque Bogart.

In 1988 Balenciaga Couture et Parfums was acquired by Jacques and Regine Konichier. Became part of PPR/Gucci - signed licensing agreement with Coty Prestige in October 2008 to create and distribute range of fragrances.

As of 2009 other than flankers for Cristobal and Cristobal Pour Homme in 2003/4 all of Balenciaga’s prior fragrances are out of production. In 2010 Balaenciaga Paris, a new perfume for women, was created.


Balenciaga perfumes:

• 1947 Le Dix
• 1947 La Fuite des Heures/Fleeting Moment
• 1948 "28"
• 1955 Quadrille
• 1971 Ho-Hang
• 1973 Eau de Balenciaga
• 1973 Eau de Balenciaga Lavande
• 1973 Cialenga
• 1979 Michelle
• 1980 Portos
• 1980 Fruit de Buddha
• 1982 Prelude
• 1986 Ho Hang Club
• 1988 Rumba
• 1989 Quadrille (new)
• 1990 Pour Homme
• 1994 Talisman
• 1996 Talisman eau Transparent
• 1998 Cristolbal
• 2000 Cristobal Pour Homme
• 2003 Eau de Cristobal

Harriet Hubbard Ayer

Established by Harriet Hubbard at East 34th Street, New York in 1886; born in 1850 in Chicago; renowned for her HHA label which she created in 1886, launched her first perfume in 1922; also produced toiletries and cosmetics. She also sold perfumes under the pseudonym of Lillian Dodge in 1922.

Revlon Perfumes

Revlon of New York City. Established in 1930 by Charles and Joseph Revson and friend Charles Lachman (a chemist) to market nail enamel. In naming the company Charles Revson replaced the ‘S’ in his surname with an ‘L’ in honour of his leading chemist; it is now the largest retail cosmetic company in the world.

Helena Rubinstein Perfumes

The perfumes of Helena Rubinstein:

• 1925 Mahatma
• 1934 Enchante (a perfume, toiletry, cosmetic line)
• 1934 Water Lily (a perfume, toiletry, cosmetic line)
• 1936 Apple Blossom ( ily of the valley, apple blossom, lilac, anise, rose, jasmine, water lily, ylang-ylang, sandalwood and musk notes )
• 1936 Country (sparkling aldehyde)
• 1936 Town (sophisticated)
• 1937 "715" ( haunting, tantalizing)
• 1938 English Garden (old fashioned)
• 1938 American Garden (fresh)
• 1938 Autumn Garden (hazy and pungent)
• 1938 French Garden (sophisticated)
• 1938 Slumber Song (heavenly delicate soothing scent to lull you to sleep)
• 1939 Orchid
• 1940 Gala Performance (dramatic combination of the sweetness of the floral fragrance and the headiness of the Oriental)
• 1940 Bonne Chance
• 1941 Green Jade
• 1941 Ring Me
• 1941 Essence of Gardenia
• 1941 Heaven Sent (light jasmine note)
• 1941 Promise Me
• 1942 White Flame (brilliant, pungent but not overpowering)
• 1943 Baroque
• 1943 Something Blue (haunting, spicy, Oriental)
• 1943 One Dozen Roses
• 1947 Love in Bloom
• 1947 Rambling Rose
• 1947 Rebel Rose
• 1947 Secret Garden
• 1948 Command Performance ( a harsh, slightly aldehydic, floral, spicy perfume)
• 1948 Green Velvet (serene and sophisticated)
• 1948 Garden Party
• 1948 Distinction
• 1949 Rose Magnolia (face and body powder, not perfume)
• 1950 Muguet 
• 1950 Red Rose
• 1952 Best Seller (inexpensive highly concentrated warm, cologne)
• 1952 White Magnolia (sweet gardenia scent)
• 1953 Flower Julep
• 1953 Apple Blossom Time
• 1953 Noa-Noa (exotic floral blend with oriental undertones)
• 1953 Fourth Dimension (4th Dimension, spicy)
• 1954 Cologne Foam
• 1957 Moonlight Mist (carnations)
• 1960 Wood Fern (woody fougere)
• 1961 Princess Helena
• 1962 Vis-A-Vis (warm-toned aldehydic, jasmine predominates)
• 1962 Herbessence (green chypre)
• 1966 Emotion (roses and jasmine)
• 1966 Men's Club (cross between chypre & tobacco)
• 1972 Courant (Oriental-floral chypre -bergamot, citruses, oak moss, spices and floral notes)
• 1972 Crystal Essence Stick - mint
• 1972 Crystal Essence Stick - vanilla
• 1972 Crystal Essence Stick - strawberry
• 1972 Crystal Essence Stick - cinnamon
• 1972 Crystal Essence Stick - lemon
• 1972 Crystal Essence Stick - musk
• 1972 Crystal Essence Stick - rainwater
• 1972 Crystal Essence Stick - jasmine
• 1972 Crystal Essence Stick - honeysuckle
• 1974 Cervantes (very mannish)
• 1975 Green Fields (33 natural essences, natural fern, fresh as spring)
• 1981 Barbara Cartland The Heart Triumphant (a heady floral bouquet -gardenia, jasmine, carnation, rose, narcissus, heliotrope)
• 1981 Barbara Cartland Love Wins (a tantalising woodsy floral)
• 1981 Barbara Cartland Moments of Love (an exotic Oriental essence)
• 1985 Barynia (floral aldehyde-vetiver, musk, carnation, jasmine, hyacinth, tuberose, sandalwood, benzoin, bergamot, amalfi lemon, orris root, civetta, rose, lily-of-the-valley, violet, orchid and aldehydes)
• 2009 Wanted

Helena Rubinstein's Flower Shop collection included the following: French Garden, American Garden, English Garden, Apple Blossom


Five O’Clock by Gourielli - floral

The Perfumes of George W. Button & Bouton

George W. Button Company of New York City. He also created the Bouton company. The companies created perfumes, colognes, toilet waters, dusting powders, bath salts, talcum and soaps.

The perfumes of George C. Button/Bouton:

• 1923 Mah-Jongg
• 1924 Black Jasmine
• 1924 Gardenia
• 1925 Boucar
• 1925 Dareis
• 1925 Noreise
• 1925 Raje
• 1925 Duvinne
• 1926 Laverne
• 1926 Narcisse
• 1926 Chypre
• 1926 Jasmine
• 1926 Priere
• 1926 Sardoux
• 1926 Rouget
• 1926 Vanly
• 1927 Jewel
• 1928 Sweet Pea
• 1928 Gala Night
• 1933 Ambre d'Or
• 1933 Muguet
• 1933 Lily
• 1933 Honeysuckle
• 1931 Thrill
• 1934 Her Majesty
• 1934 Sealed Secrets
• 1934 Fresh Flowers
• 1936 Lavender
• 1937 Sport Wear
• 1938 LIlac
• 1943 Caution
• 1943 Reckless
• 1944 ave
• 1944 A Wee Bit Bold
• 1944 A Wee Bit Saucy
• 1945 Inescapable
• 1945 Audacious

Review of Transformers Bumblebee Eau de Toilette

Marmol & Son's Transformers Revenge of the Fallen Bumblebee 3.4 oz Eau de Toilette Spray for Men.

I had to review this for my husband, Steve. He is a collector of the Transformers action figures and related accessories. This fragrance came out in 2009 and everyone who is into Transformers was talking about it on the discussion boards, but no one reviewed the fragrance or knew the notes of the cologne to describe it. So, I decided to do the old sniff test and tell you what I think.

At first spray, you might think that a fragrance named after a Transformer would smell like brake dust, oil and gasoline, but no, it starts off with a burst of bright citrus notes, heavy on the lemon, limes, bergamot and grapefruit. Then a sexy musky undertone filled with notes of ferns, moss and possibly leather completes the drydown. The fragrance is soapy, clean and smells shower fresh, just the way a man should smell. The overall effect smells a lot like Ck One to my nose. My husband likes it, I think it smells great too.

This would be great as a pick me up scent to spray on throughout the day as it doesn't last longer than 15 minutes.The juice is yellow which instantly makes me think of citrus. The bottle is clear glass, with a large label of the Bumblebee character.  The cap is bright yellow and black which correspond to the character's colors. The fragrance was officially licensed by Hasbro and manufactured by Marmol & Son, who also make Disney's line of fragrances for kids.

If you are a die hard Transformers collector, this would be quite cool to have in your collection.  I haven't had the opportunity to review the bottle of the Optimus Prime eau de toilette yet.

Frederick Stearns

 Frederick Stearns & Co., Detroit: The Rise of a Perfume and Pharmaceutical Giant

Frederick Stearns & Co., a prominent firm in Detroit, is a distinguished example of a successful enterprise blending pharmaceutical expertise with the art of perfumery. Founded in 1855 by Frederick Stearns, the company initially operated as a pharmaceutical business before expanding into the perfume industry. While its core operations were rooted in the manufacture of medicinal products, perfumery accounted for a significant portion of its portfolio, eventually establishing Stearns as a key player in the American fragrance market.

Origins and Early Growth

Frederick Stearns began his journey with modest means, having received a common-school education. Despite these early challenges, his relentless drive and entrepreneurial spirit allowed him to build a thriving business. By 1882, the company was incorporated under the name Frederick Stearns & Co., with the founder stepping down in 1887, leaving behind a successful business and a remarkable legacy. Under the leadership of his son, Frederick K. Stearns, the company flourished, becoming a key figure in both the pharmaceutical and perfume industries.

Woto by Deviline, Inc. c1968

Woto Cologne and Aftershave by Deviline, Inc. debuted in 1968, a time of cultural awakening and profound social change. The name "Woto" was a bold choice, steeped in the mystique and allure of African heritage. Derived from the Kuba people of central Africa, "Woto" was the name of their first king, a figure imbued with authority and reverence. In African mythology, the name is also associated with a love god, a mythical seducer of women, adding layers of charisma and sensuality. Pronounced as “WOH-toh,” the name carries a rhythmic, almost hypnotic quality, evoking both intrigue and exoticism. Deviline’s decision to use "Woto" as the name for their fragrance likely aimed to capitalize on the era's fascination with African culture and the rising visibility of the Black Power movement, which was reshaping perspectives on African identity and pride.

The word "Woto" conjures images of mystery, strength, and sensuality, intertwining the natural beauty of Africa with its deeply rooted cultural and mythological legacy. The late 1960s was a period marked by revolutionary shifts in politics, art, and fashion. Known as the countercultural era, it was defined by a rejection of traditional norms and a quest for authenticity and individuality. This period saw the rise of Afrocentrism, psychedelic art, and a love for earthy, organic aesthetics in fashion and design. Men's fashion reflected this transformation, with vibrant patterns, natural fabrics, and relaxed tailoring becoming the norm. Both men and women of the time would likely have viewed "Woto" as a fragrance that represented an adventurous, worldly, and confident masculinity, appealing to the growing appreciation for diverse cultural influences.

Celebrity Fragrances

The usage of celebrities to endorse or create new popularity of a new perfume has been done since the 1800's. The names of well known personalities of the day helped sell perfumes and beauty products to those who wished to emulate the stars themselves.

Some perfumes were created for the celebrities to be sold under their own names, some were inspired by the person and some were only used to advertise the products.

Early celebrity perfumes included Eau de Cologne Napoleon, Jean Marais

La Rose Jacqueminot was launched by Coty to honour the French general Jacqueminot.

Rigaud launched a line of perfumes named for popular opera singers of the day, Mary Garden, Geraldine Farrar, Emma Trentini, and Carolina White. Mary Garden, had an entire line named after her consisting of perfume, facial powders, toilet water, lipstick, creams, and an assortment of other toiletries.. However, Rigaud may have introduced some Mary Garden products without her consent. As a result, Garden sued Rigaud in 1937, and won! Rigaud wasn't the only perfume company to use Mary's name, the McLean Perfume Co of Detroit launched Mary Garden perfume before 1904, a label around the neck of a bottle states that it won a Grand Prize at the Saint Louis Fair in 1904.

Other perfumes were named for Marthe Chenal.

Here is an ever growing list of celebrity named and celebrity endorsed perfumes:

Actors and Actresses:

• Antonio Banderas: Spirit, Mediterraneo, Diavolo Hypnotic, Diavolo Donna, Diavolo, Blue Seduction, Seduction in Black, The Secret, Her Secret
• Bruce Willis: Bruce Willis
• Catherine Deneuve: Catherine Deneuve, Chanel No 5
• Catherine Zeta-Jones: Elizabeth Arden Provocative Woman, Red Door Revealed
• Charlotte Gainsbourg: Balenciaga Paris
• Charlize Theron: Dior J'Adore
• Elizabeth Taylor: Passion, White Diamonds, Forever Elizabeth, Black Pearls, Diamonds and Emeralds, Diamonds and Rubies, Sapphires and Diamonds, Violet Eyes
• Hilary Duff: With Love...Hilary Duff, Wrapped With Love
• Jennifer Aniston: Lolavie
• Kate Winslet: Lancôme Trésor
• Uma Thurman: Lancôme Miracle, Ange et Démon Le Secret
• Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen: N.Y. Chic, L.A. Style; One, Two; Hamptons Style South Beach Chic
• Nicole Kidman: Chanel No. 5
• Keira Knightley: Chanel Coco Mademoiselle
• Marc Lavoine: Cerrutti 1881
• Mélanie Thierry: Krizia
• Sarah Jessica Parker: Lovely, Covet, The Lovely Collection: Dawn, Endless, Twilight, SJP NYC, Covet Pure Bloom
• James Franco: Gucci by Gucci pour Homme 
• Clive Owen: Lancôme Hypnôse
• Ewan McGregor: Davidoff Adventure
• Reese Witherspoon: In Bloom, U by Ungaro
• Scarlett Johansson: Calvin Klein Eternity Moment,Dolce and Gabbana The One, Dolce and Gabbana Rose The One
• Gwyneth Paltrow: Estée Lauder Pure White Linen Light Breeze, Estée Lauder Pleasures, Estée Lauder Pleasures Delights
• Liv Tyler: Givenchy Very Irrésistible
• Olivier Martinez: Yves Saint Laurent L'Homme
• Vincent Cassel: La Nuit de L'Homme
• Queen Latifah: Queen
• Halle Berry: Halle, Halle Pure Orchid, Halle Berry Exotic Jasmine, Closer
• Tilda Swinton: Like This, Tilda Swinton by Etat Libre d'Orange
• Tony Sirico: Tony Sirico Paolo per Uomo
• Zoe Saldana:  Eternal Magic by Avon
• Patrick Dempsey: Unscripted, Patrick Dempsey 2
• Salma Hayek: Today, Tomorrow, Always, In Bloom
• Eva Longoria: Eva
• Ewan McGregor: Davidoff Adventure, Davidoff Adventure Eau Fraiche
• Demi Moore: Helena Rubinstein Wanted
• Justin Timberlake: Play, Play Intense
• Audrey Tautou : Chanel No 5
• Alain Delon:  Dior Eau Sauvage
• Audrey Hepburn:  L'Interdit
• Mae West: Mae West Perfume
• Naomi Watts: Angel
• Sienna Miller: Hugo Boss Boss Orange
• Marlene Dietrich: Hommage à Marlene Dietrich, My Life, My Dream, My Passion
• Greta Garbo: Hommage à Greta Garbo, Mythos, Sphinx, Goddess
• Courteney Cox: Spotlight
• Monica Bellucci: Hypnotic Poison, Dolce & Gabbana Sicily
• Anne Hathaway: Magnifique
• Josh Harnett: Emporio Armani Diamonds pour Homme
• Niurka Marcos: Niurka Marcos con Feromonas 
• Matthew McConaughey: Dolce Gabbana The One Men
• Evangeline Lilly: Cool Water Woman
• Henry Cavill: Dunhill
• Katherine Heigl: My Voyage 
• Eva Green: Midnight Poison
• Zsa Zsa Gabor: Zig Zag
• Rachel Weisz: Burberry London for Women
• Ioan Gruffudd: Burberry London for Men
• Joan Crawford: Estée Lauder Youth Dew
• Isabella Rosselini: Daring, Isa Bella, Manifesto, Storia
• Gloria Swanson: Estée Lauder Youth Dew
• Kirsten Dunst/Marie Antoinette: Le Labo Tubéreuse 40
• Jennifer Aniston: Lolavie
• Sophia Loren: Sophia
• Chloe Sevigny: Chloe
• Jaclyn Smith: California
• Elvira: Evil
• Selena Gomez: Selena Gomez
• Jesse McCartney: Wanted By Jesse
• Elizabeth and James (Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen): Nirvana Black, Nirvana White
• George Takei: Eau Myyy....
• Demi Moore: More by Demi, Wanted

Musicians and Singers:

• 50 Cent: Power
• Avril Lavigne: Black Star, Forbidden Rose
• Beyoncé Knowles: True Star, True Star Gold, Emporio Armani Diamonds, Heat, Pulse, Rise, Heat The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour 
• Booba: Ünkut
• Britney Spears: Curious, Fantasy, Curious: In Control, Midnight Fantasy, Believe, Curious Heart, Hidden Fantasy, Circus Fantasy, Radiance, Cosmic Radiance, Fantasy Twist
• Celine Dion: Celine Dion, Notes, Belong, Always Belong, Memento, Enchanting, Spring in Paris, Paris Nights, Sensational, Sensational Moment, Spring in Provence, Chic, Pure Brilliance Simply Chic
• Cher: Uninhibited by Parfums Stern, Inc.
• Christina Aguilera: Christina Aguilera by Christina Aguilera, Inspire, Christina Aguilera: By Night, Xpose, Royal Desire
• Enrique Iglesias: True Star
• Fergie: Outspoken by Avon
• Gwen Stefani: L. A. M. B., L by Gwen Stefani, Harajuku Lovers
• Jennifer Lopez: JLo Glow, Still, Miami Glow, Love at First Glow, Live, Live Luxe, Glow After Dark, Deseo, Deseo Forever, Deseo For Men, Live Platinum, Sunkissed Glow, Blue Glow, My Glow, Love and Glamour, Love and Light, JLove, Forever Glowing
• Jessica Simpson: Fancy, Fancy Love
• Josephine Baker: Le Parfum Josephine Baker by Etat Libre d'Orange, Bal d'Afrique by Byredo, Sous Le Vent by Guerlain
• Kylie Minogue: Darling, Sweet Darling, Showtime, Sexy Darling, Couture, Inverse (Men)
• Mariah Carey: M by Mariah Carey, M by Mariah Carey Gold, Luscious Pink, Forever, Lollipop Bling (Ribbon, Mine Again, Honey)
• Mary J Blige: My Life
• Michael Jackson: Mystique de Michael Jackson, Legende de Michael Jackson, Magic Beat Unwind, Magic Beat Heartbeat, Magic Beat Wildfire, Michael Jackson Mystery
• Prince: Get Wild, 3121
• Sean John: Unforgivable, Unforgivable Woman, Multi-Platinum, I AM KING, Empress, Unforgivable Night for Men, I Am King of the Night for Men, Unforgivable Black, Unforgivable Black for Women, Unforgivable Multi-Platinum Edition
• Shania Twain: Shania by Stetson, Shania Starlight
• Tim McGraw: McGraw, Southern Blend, Soul2Soul, McGraw Silver
• Usher: Usher For Him, Usher For Her, VIP, She
• Victoria Beckham: Intimately Beckham for Her, Intimately Night for Her, Beckham Signature for Her
• The Sex Pistols: Le Parfum Sex Pistols by Etat Libre d'Orange
• Serge Gainsbourg: Serge Gainsbourg by Van Cleef and Arpels
• Madonna: Sensual, Musical, Truth or Dare, Truth or Dare Naked
• Jay Z: Rocawear
• Faith Hill: Faith Hill Perfume, Soul2Soul, True
• Tim McGraw: McGraw,  Southern Blend
• Nelly: Apple Bottoms
• Elissa: Elle d'Elissa, L'Eau d'Elissa
• Renee Fleming: La Voce 
• Erykah Badu: White Patchouli
• Marylin Manson: Smells Like Children
• Kerry Katona: Outrageous! by Kerry Katona
• Joaquín Cortés: Night Show
• Alejandro Sanz: Siete Alejandro Sanz Men, Siete Alejandro Sanz Women
• Kiss: Kiss Her, Kiss Him
• Leona Lewis: Leona Lewis, Leona Lewis Summer Edition
• Luciano Pavarotti: Luciano, Luciano Pavarotti
• Julio Iglesias: Only, Only Crazy
• Cliff Richard: Miss You Nights, Devil Woman
• Ashanti: Precious Jewel
• Paula Abdul: Sexy Thoughts
• Patti LaBelle: Patti LaBelle, Girlfriend, Signature
• Ludacris: Get Yours
• Ganna Walska: Let's Divorce
• Carlos Santana: Carlos Santana
• Debbie Gibson: Electric Youth
• Elvis Presley: Legend for Her, Elvis
• Paulina Rubio: Oro
• Herb Alpert: Listen
• Dionne Warwick: Dionne
• Billy Dee Williams: Undeniable
• Nicole "Snooki" Polizzi: Snooki
• Lady Gaga: Fame
• Peter Andre: Mysterious Girl
• Justin Beiber: Girlfriend, The Key, Someday
• Jennifer Aniston: Jennifer Aniston
• Hilary Duff: With Love...Hilary Duff
• Nicki Minaj: Pink Friday, Minajesty
• Katy Perry: Killer Queen, Meow, Purr
• Rihanna: Nude, Rebelle, Reb'l Fleur
• Shakira: S by Shakira, S by Shakira Aquamarine 
• Jordin Sparks: Because of You...
• Taylor Swift:  Wonderstruck, Wonderstruck Enchanted, Taylor
• Jay Z: Gold for Men
• Cher Lloyd: Pink Diamond
• Jon Bon Jovi: Unplugged for her, Unplugged for Him

Athletes:

• David Beckham: Instinct, Intimately Beckham for Him, Instinct Intense, Intimately Beckham Night for Him, Beckham Signature For Him, Instinct After Dark, Homme by David Beckham
• Derek Jeter: Driven, Driven Black
• Maria Sharapova: Maria Sharapova
• Michael Jordan: Michael Jordan, Jordan, 23
• Tom Brady: All American by Stetson
• Annika Sorenstam: Annika
• Gabriele Sabatini: Gabriela Sabatini, Magnetic
• Rafael Nadal: Lanvin L'Homme
• Carlos Moyà: Carlos Moyà
• Jeff Gordon: Halston Z-14
• Mikhail Baryshnikov: Misha, Mikhail Baryshnikov
• Chris Evert: Chris Evert
• Randy Moss: Grabman
• Muhammad Ali: Muhammad Ali
• Michael Jordan: Flight, Lady Flight
• Björn Borg: Heritage
• Randy Couture: Xtreme Couture

Models and Other Personalities:

• Cleopatra: Cleopatra by Tocca
• Kate Moss: Kate, Velvet Hour, Kate Summertime,Parisienne by YSL, Kate Moss, Wild Meadow, Vintage, YSL Parisienne
• Naomi Campbell: Naomi Campbell, Naomagic, Exult, Mystery, Sunset, Paradise Passion, Cat Deluxe, Cat Deluxe at Night, Seductive Elixir, Cat Deluxe with Kisses
• Paris Hilton: Paris Hilton, Just Me, Heiress/Heir, Can Can, Fairy Dust, Siren, Paris Hilton Passport
• Daphne Guinness: Daphne by CDG
• Stephen Jones: Stephen Jones by CDG
• Rossy de Palma: Rossy de Palma Eau de Protection by Etat Libre d'Orange
• Tom of Finland: Tom of Finland by Etat Libre d'Orange
• Kim Kardashian: Kim Kardashian, Voluptuous, Kim Kardashian Love, True Reflection, Glam, Gold, Pure Honey
• Napoleon: Eau de Cologne Napoleon, Napoleon by Les Etains du Prince
• Mally Roncall: Mally
• Carmen Electra: Carmen Electra
• Prince Nicolò Boncompagni Ludovisi: Prince Nicolò Boncompagni Ludovisi, Giove Nettuno Plutone
• Christian Audigier: Ed Hardy, Christian Audigier, Hearts and Daggers
• Ana Rosa Quintana: Ana Rosa by Estilo
• Barbara Orbison: Pretty Woman
• Josie Natori: Natori
• Svetlana Stalin: Svetlana's Breath
• Zoe Kravitz: Glam Princess
• Jade Goody: Shh.., Controversial
• Kat Von D : Saint, Sinner
• Agyness Deyn: Anna Sui Rock Me!
• Kimora Lee Simmons: Fabulosity, Baby Phat, Baby Phat Goddess, Baby Phat Golden Goddess, Dare Me
• Regine: Regine's Zoa Night Perfume
• Adriana Lima: Sexy Little Things Noir
• Miranda Kerr: Dream Angels Heavenly Bloom
• Amanda Lepore: Amanda 
• Barack Obama: POTUS 1600
• Dianne Brill: Dianne Brill
• Marisa Miller: Very Sexy Dare
• Andy Warhol: Union Square
• Marilyn Monroe: Marilyn Monroe, Marilyn by Andy Warhol
• Alberta Ferretti: Alberta Ferretti
• Chanelle Hayes: Mwah
• Pope Pius X: The Pope's Cologne
• Marguerite de Valois: La Reine Margot
• Alex Curran: Alex
• Kelly Brook: Kelly Brook
• Calum Best: Calum
• Danielle Steel: Danielle
• Katie Price: Stunning, Besotted
• Joan Rivers: Now and Forever
• Shilpa Shetty: S2 (pronounced S square) by Mark Earnshaw
• Coleen McLoughlin: Coleen X
• Queen Alexandra of Denmark: Coeur de Jeannette
• Marcus Schenkenberg: Marcus Schenkenberg 
• Jenna Jameson: Heartbreaker
• Daisy Fuentes : Dianoche Passion, Dianoche
• Donald Trump:
• Alan Cumming: Cumming
• Gloria Vanderbilt: Gloria Vanderbilt
• Lucretia Vanderbilt: Lucretia Vanderbilt, Golden Butterfly
• Priscilla Presley: Experiences, Indian Summer, Moments
• Johnny Carson: Here's Johnny
• Jeanne Cooper: Tatters!
• Neil Gaiman: Lemon-Scented Sticky Bat
• John Hodgman: Whale by John Hodgman
• Karen Mok: Karen Mok the Fragrance
• One Direction: Our Moment
• Tabe Slioor: Tabe
• Pope Francis: Francis
• Dita Von Teese: Erotique, Rouge, FleurTeese
• Maharadjah, Gaj Singh: Vaara
• Heidi Klum: Shine, Surprise, Shine Summer, Shine My Rose
• Oscar Wilde: Wilde by Jardins d'Ecrivains
• Twiggy: Twiggy
• Gulnora Karimova: Mystérieuse, Victorious

TV Shows and Movies:

• Desperate Housewives: Forbidden Fruit, Bree, Susan, Gabrielle and Lynette
• Sex and the City: Sex in the City Love, Kiss, Lust, Desire
• All My Children: Charm!
• Hollyoaks: Hollyoaks
• Beverly Hills 90210: 90210, California 90210
• Dynasty: Forever Krystal, Carrington
• Transformers: Optimus Prime, Bumblebee
• Hello Kitty: Peacock

Places:

• Caesars Palace: Caesar's Woman

Chevalier by D'Orsay c1911

Chevalier by Parfums D'Orsay was launched in 1911 in France and in the USA in 1912, as a women's perfume, it had a sweet, citrusy, masculine edge and was popular for many years. The fragrance was created as an homage to the Count D'Orsay, who created the D'Orsay line in 1830 for his mistress, Lady Blessington of England.

Silk Ribbon Work Vanity Accessories

Antique silk covered vanity items were made in France during the Victorian era and continued to grace the boudoirs through the 1930s. The beautiful vanity accessories were being handmade and decorated with the most precious of fabric materials. Often covered in pastel colored silk, they were ornamented with delicate metallic lamé netting, tiny ribbonwork roses, rosettes and fancy passementerie trimming.

These delightful French handiworks often covered hand mirrors, hair brushes, clothes brushes, vanity trays, powder boxes, powder puffs, powder puff wands, shoe horns, hair receivers, glove boxes, pin trays, perfume bottles, talcum powder jars, compacts, comb holders, vanity cases, pin cushions, lamp shades, cigarette holders, hair pin boxes, sewing boxes, manicure set boxes, bed lamp shades, and jewel caskets.

Many of these items were made in France, and at the Beaux Arts Shade Co in New York, but a majority of them were made by ladies at home. Kits and booklets could be purchased and you could make your own little accessories for the dressing table.

The objects recalled a romantic era and are very popular with collectors today, but due to the fragility of the materials, they are hard to find in excellent condition. Some are a little worse for wear, their silks and satins faded, the trims and lace tattered and decades of dust settled deeply into the folds, creases, nooks and crannies.

Some collectors have taken up learning the art of ribbonwork to restore the former glory of their most cherished beauties. There has been a revival of ribbonwork and new items can be made by purchasing old patterns and the booklets can be found on cd-roms.

The ad below is from 1923.

 

 

 



 

 

 

 














Silk fabric,  

 










 

 

 

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